Alphabetical Index

Accumulation of capital, 48 sqq., 169 sqq.

Adler, G., 115

Adler, V., 112 sqq.

Agrarian socialists, 20

Agriculture, development of, 160 sqq.

Allemanists, 106

Alphonsus Liguori, 153

American Federation of Labor, 86, 96

“Americanizing” socialism, 85, 88, 98

Anabaptists, 22

Anarchism, 14 sqq.

Anarchists, 15 sqq.

Andrews, 173

Apostolics, 22

Arbeiterzeitung, of Buffalo, 221; of Chicago, 82

Aristotle, 21, 147

Artisans in socialism, 312 sqq., 362

Arts and sciences in socialism, 311

Assiduity in the socialist state, 302 sqq., 331

Atheism, basis of socialism, 206 sqq., 224 sqq.

Atlanticus, 241, 306

Auer, J., 58, 73

Auerbach, 66.

Austria, socialism in, 109 sqq.

Australian socialists, 118

Authority in socialism, 276, 293

Babeuf, 24

Bachem, 239

Bakunin, 16

Baltimore manifesto, 84

Basis, scientific, of socialism, 39

Bazard, 26

Bebel, 58, 67, 72, 188, 191, 209, 212, 216, 224, 227, 238, 242, 251, 260, 266, 283, 288, 299, 315, 323, 342.

Belfort-Bax, 134

Belgium, socialism in, 113 sqq.

Bellamy, 285 sqq., 320 sq., 331

Bernstein, Ed., 19, 58, 67, 70 sqq., 120, 136, 167, 173, 181

Bismarck, 225

Blanc, L., 29

Blanqui, 105

Böhm-Bawerk, 155

Böhmert, 304

Bonomi, 116

Brissot de Warville, 25†

Broussists, 106

Buchenberger, 166

Buck, 221

Cabet, 28

Capital, according to Marx, 48 sqq.

Capital, constant and variable, 50 sqq.

Carpenter, E., 342

Carring, 303

Chicago, socialism in, 82

Chiesa, 116

Children, their education in socialism, 331, 344 sqq.

Class distinctions, 45, 137

Class struggles, 137 sqq.

Collapse, theory of, 71, 178 sqq.

Commerce in the socialist state, 254, 273, 338

Communards, 17

Communism, definition of, 13 sqq., 19

Communism in religious orders, 351 sq.

Communist manifesto, 32

Communists, 17

Communist colonies, 28 sqq., 234

Competition, unlimited, 231

Concentration of capital, 48 sqq., 169 sqq.

Concentration of industries, 141, 158 sqq.

Conception of history, materialistic, 39 sqq., 71, 120 sqq., 134, 140

Co-operative production, 201 sqq.

Corrigan, Archbishop, 221

Crete, communism in, 21

Crises, theory of, 141, 178 sqq.

David, E., 73, 76, 167

Debs, E., 87, 98

De Leon, D., 86

Demands, how ascertained in socialism, 263 sqq.

Denmark, socialism in, 117

Diligence, as a standard of distribution, 331

Distribution of produce, 249, 316 sqq.

Division of labor forces, 274, 281

“ of products, 316 sqq.

“ of work, 276 sqq., 280

Dialectic materialism, 39 sqq.

Dietzgen, 122, 216

Dodel-Port, 226

Douay, A., 217

Economic conditions, their influence on society, 43 sqq.

Economics and evolution, 41, 53, 128

Economy in socialism, 301 sqq.

Education in socialism, 331, 344, 348 sqq.

Elm, von, 58, 73

Emigration in socialism, 276 sqq.

Enfantin, 26

Engel, 304

Engels, Fr., 31 sqq., 39 sqq., 112, 114, 121, 137, 177, 185, 215

England, socialism in, 114 sq.

Equality of rights, 24, 184 sqq., 228

Erfurt platform, 61, 66, 72

Evasions, socialistic, 233 sqq.

Evolution and class differences, 137

Evolution and economics, 43 sqq., 53, 128

Evolution, the foundation of historical materialism, 38, 41, 123 sqq.

Exchange-value, 46, 144, 147 sqq.

Factories in socialism, 288

Family life in socialism, 262, 340 sqq.

Farmers and socialism, 361 sqq.

Farms, size of, in different countries, 161 sqq.

Fendrich, 73

Ferri, 116

Feuerbach, L., 39 sqq.

Fichte, J. G., 35

Fourier, Ch., 26, 281

France, socialism in, 105 sqq.

Frankel, L., 219

Fraternity, 24

Freedom in socialism, 264, 284

Freedom of migration, 276 sqq.

Friedländer, 121

Future society according to Marx, 54, 248

Geiser, B., 241

Germany, socialism in, 56 sqq.

Godwin, 35

Goethe, 133

Gompers, S., 97

Gotha platform, 59 sqq., 66

Guesde, J., 105

Hall, Ch., 35

Hammerstein, L. von, 153

Hardie, Keir, 115

Hegel, 35 sqq., 38

Hegelian dialectic method, 36 sqq.

Heine, H., 203, 224

Heine, W., 58, 76

Herkner, 175

Herron, G., 222

Hess, Moses, 13

Hillquit, Morris, 81, 234

Historical materialism, 39 sqq., 120 sqq.

Hitze, Fr., 153, 252, 255

Hohoff, W., 151

Holland, socialism in, 118

Hyndman, 114

Icaria, 28 sq.

Income, average, in Baden, 172; in England, 305; in Prussia, 172, 304; in Saxony, 171, 305

Industrial organizations, 353

Industrial reserve army, 52, 142, 179

Industries, concentration of, 141, 158 sqq.

Industry, development of, 168, 241, 251

Iglesias, 118

Instruction in socialism, 344, 349

International character of socialism, 108, 337 sqq.

International Workingmen’s Association, 32 sqq., 81

Iron law of wages, 30, 195 sqq.

Italy, socialism in, 116

Jaurès, 105

Jonas, A., 80

Jörg, E., 227

Kant, I., 35

Kautsky, 58, 69, 78, 131, 134, 188, 189, 205, 217, 246, 259, 293

Kegel, 217

Kerr, Ch., 205, 221

Kerr & Co., 221, 223

Kleinwächter, 310

Knights of Labor, 86 sqq.

Köhler, O., 241, 251

Krapotkin, 16

Kreft, 97

Krupp Works, 354 sqq.

Labor capacity, 47, 156

Labor, exchange-value of, 47; distribution of, 280; organization of, 274

Labor, as the source of value, 25, 59, 145, 150 sqq.

Labor forces, division of, 274

Labor performed as a standard of distribution, 326 sqq.

Labor-time as a standard, 55, 321 sqq.

Labor-unions and socialism, 74 sqq., 85 sqq., 92, 104

Labriola, 116

Lafargue, 219

Lange, Fr. A., 366

Lassalle, 24, 30 sq., 58, 195

Laveleye, E. de, 18

Legien, K., 75

Leo XIII., 18†, 360

Leroy-Beaulieu, 262, 307

Levy, 218

Liberalism, its relation to socialism, 224 sqq.

Liebknecht, W., 58, 67 170, 188, 210, 216, 239, 250

Lommel, 217

Lycurgus, 21

Mackay, J., 16

Malon, B., 219

Malthusianism, 333

Manning, Cardinal. 18†

Marriage in socialism, 335 sqq.

Marx, 31 sqq., 39, 41, 135, 137, 143, 150 sqq., 184, 200, 209, 215, 238, 290, etc.

Marxists, in France, 105; in the United States, 80, 82

Masaryk, 42, 121

Materialistic conception of history, 35, 39 sqq., 120 sqq., 134, 140

Mehring, 72, 134

Menger, A., 15

Mesa, 118

Method of Marxian argumentation, 36 sqq.

Meyer, Rob., 305

“ Rud., 256, 277

Military organization, 357

Millerand, 105, 107

Mohl, R. von, 333

Molkenbuhr, 58

Monism, materialistic, 40 sqq., 121 sqq.

More, Bl. Thomas, 22

Morgan, 80

Most, John, 16

“Moulting” of socialism, 242

Nihilism, 17

New Harmony, 28

New Icarian Community, 29

New York, socialism in, 79, 81 sqq.

New-Yorker Volkszeitung, see Volkszeitung.

Nordhoff, 234

Normal working-day, 61, 327 sqq.

Norwegian Labor Party, 118

Noyes, 234

Number of persons as a standard of distribution, 319 sqq.

Organization of production, 202, 252, 353

Orthodox Marxists, 67 sqq.

Overpopulation, 333 sqq.

Overproduction, 141

Owen, R., 27

Paraguay, 22

Patriotism in socialism, 277

Paulsen, Fr., 190†, 262, 292

Pauperization, theory of, 112, 170 sqq.

Pernerstorfer, 113, 220

Phalanx, 27

Philippovich, E. von, 147, 172

Pioneers of socialism, 24 sqq.

Platform, of American socialists, 88 sqq., 99; of Austrian socialists, 109; of German socialists, 59, 61

Plato, 21

Plechanow, 72

Poetry, socialistic, 217

Possibilists, 106

Press, socialistic, in Austria, 112; in Germany, 57; in the U. S., 95

Press, liberty of the, in socialism, 314 sqq.

Production in socialist state, 202, 252

Production, means of, 14, 252, 261

Progress in socialism, 307 sqq.

Profession, choice of, in socialism, 202

Profit, rate of, 51

Proletariat, 23, 53

Proudhon, 15, 24

Ratio of profit, 51

Ratio of surplus-value, 50 sq.

Reclus, El., 16

Religion and socialism, 135, 204 sqq.

Requirements as a standard of distribution, 332

Reserve army, industrial, 52, 142, 179

Revisionists, 67, 78, 181 sqq.

Revolution, French, 23, 228

Revolution and socialism, 208 sqq.

Ricardo, 30, 195

Richter, E., 304

Rodbertus, 29, 327

Root of socialism, 22 sqq., 223 sqq.

Rümelin, 334

Sanial, L., 88

Saint-Simon, 25

Say, J. B., 195

Schäffle, A., 166, 231, 252, 255, 265, 298, 303, 325

Schmidt, C., 178

Schönlank, 64

Schlüter, 80

Schools in socialism, 348 sqq.

Schweitzer, von, 58

Science in socialism, 311

“Scientific” socialism, 25, 29, 34 sqq.

Sembat, 105

Sering, 166

Serwy, V., 109

Shaw, A., 29

Singer, P., 58

Smith, Adam, 30, 195

Social democracy, 21

Social Democratic Party, 87, 97

Social Party, 81

Socialism, definition of, 17 sqq.

Socialization of production, 246 sqq., 260 sqq.

Socialist Labor Party, 82 sqq.

Socialist Trade and Labor Alliance, 86

Socialistic different from social, 20

Society of the future, 54, 237 sqq., 285 sqq.

Soetbeer, 304

Sombart, 135

Spain, socialism in, 118

Stadthagen, A., 58

Stammler, 121

State socialism, 67 sqq.

State and socialism, 237

State ownership of industries, 257, 356; of public utilities, 271

Stern, J., 188, 203, 241, 251, 265, 267, 301

Stirner, M., 15

Stock companies, 358

Surplus-value, 46 sqq., 142, 158, 202†

Sweden, socialism in, 117

Switzerland, socialism in, 115

Thomas Aquinas, 154†

Thompson, W., 35

Todt, 255

Trades-unions, see Labor-unions.

Turati, 116

United Association of Hotel Employees, 96

United States, socialism in, 79 sqq.; size of farms in, 163

University teaching, source of socialism, 140

Untermann, E., 98

Use-value, 46, 144, 146

Utopia, 22

Vaillant, 105

Value in exchange, 46, 144, 147 sqq.

Value in use, 46, 146

Value, Marx’s theory of, 46, 143, 149 sqq., 229

Virchow, 226

Viviani, 105

Vocations in socialism, 284 sqq.

Voelkel, T., 221

Volkszeitung, New-Yorker, 80, 85, 87, 94, 213, 220, 247

Vollmar, von, 58, 67, 73, 166

Vorwärts, 31, 77, 210, 213, 244

Votes of socialists in Germany, 56 sq.; in France, 106; in Belgium, 114; in the United States, 83, 93 sqq.

Wages, 196 sqq.

Wagner, A., 166, 252, 256, 264

Wants of individuals as a standard of distribution, 332

War in socialist states, 339

Waxweiler, 176

Weilgert, 241, 251

Western Federation of Miners, 96

Western Labor Union, 96

Weydemeyer, J., 80

Whitman, Walt., 221

Wildberger, 66

Wilmers, 207

Work, cf. Labor.

Work-day, 305, 327

Work performed as a standard of distribution, 326 sqq.

Workingmen’s Party of North America, 81 sqq.

Woman, her position in socialism, 191, 341 sqq.

Woltmann, 121

“Young” socialists, 66