A Topic of Moral Theology

Invalid Confessions and General Confession

When a confession is null (wanting sorrow, integrity, matter or absolution), when it must be repeated, and when a general confession is necessary, useful, or harmful.

Also asked about as…

bad confession · withheld a sin in confession (ed.)

In the index as Confession (Confessio) · Examination · General confession · Conscience · Iteration · Repetition of confession · Annual confession · Confessor · Penitent · Sacrament Of Penance · The Rude · The Scrupulous · To Instruct · Absolution · Attrition · Dismissal · Forgetfulness · General · General accusation of sins · Lust · Memory · Non-Catholics · Number · Repetition

In the manuals

Summa of Moral Theology (Summa Theologiae Moralis)

Vol. III, Book Fifth. On Penance., Ch. II, Q. II, Art. IV, Section 2. On the Repetition of an Invalid Confession., nn. ¶1, 290 & 291 (3 passages — hover a number to read it)

Vol. III, Book Fifth. On Penance., Ch. III, Appendix II. Concerning General Confession., nn. 422, 423, 424, 425, 426 & 427 (6 passages — hover a number to read it)

A Manual of Moral Theology for English-Speaking Countries

Vol. II, Bk. VI, Chapter II. The Matter of Penance, n. 2 — A doubt may sometimes arise as to whether a person has ever been baptized, or as to whether his Baptism was valid, and after Baptism has been conditionally administered in such a case so as to make so important a matter … Read in context →

Vol. II, Bk. VI, Ch. III, Section I. The Nature of Contrition, nn. 1 & 2 (2 passages — hover a number to read it)

Vol. II, Bk. VI, Chapter IV. Confession, n. 6 — By a general confession is meant a repetition of preceding confessions. Sometimes this is necessary, sometimes it is useful; otherwise it is harmful, likely to beget scruples, and lead the penitent to think about the pas… Read in context →

Vol. II, Bk. VI, Chapter VI. The Form of Penance, nn. 1, 2 & 3 (3 passages — hover a number to read it)

Manual of Moral Theology (Manuale Theologiae Moralis)

Vol. II, Bk. III, Tr. V, Diss. II, Pt. I, Sect. II, Ch. II, Art. II, § III, Point IV, Scholion I. On Repeating Confessions in General, nn. 332, 333 & 334 (3 passages — hover a number to read it)

Vol. II, Bk. III, Tr. V, Diss. II, Pt. I, Sect. II, Ch. II, Art. II, § III, Point IV, Scholion II. On General Confession, nn. 335, 336 & 337 (3 passages — hover a number to read it)

Compendium of Moral Theology of Fr. John Peter Gury, S.J., with the Notes of Antonio Ballerini, S.J.

Vol. II, Treatise On the Sacrament …, Pt. II, Ch. II, Article III. On the Repetition of Confession, nn. 511, 512, 513, 514, 515 & 516 (22 passages — hover a number to read it)

Vol. II, Treatise On the Sacrament …, Pt. II, Ch. II, Art. III, Appendix II. On General Confession, nn. ¶1, ¶2, 517, 518 & 519 (21 passages — hover a number to read it)

Vol. II, Treatise On the Sacrament …, Pt. II, Ch. II, Art. III, Appendix III. Norm for a General Confession, n. 520 (19 passages — hover a number to read it)

A Handbook of Moral Theology (Koch–Preuss)

Vol. II, Pt. II, Ch. II, Sect. 5, Article 3: Confession, nn. ¶20, ¶21 & ¶22 (3 passages — hover a number to read it)

Manuale Theologiae Moralis

Vol. III, Pt. II, Tr. V, Ch. II, Art. II, § 3. On the Repetition of Confessions and on General Confession, nn. ¶51, 386, 387, 388, 389 & 390 (6 passages — hover a number to read it)

Pastoral Questions

Ch. I, Question VI: Concerning Penitents Who Are to Be Obliged or Induced to a New or General Confession, nn. ¶2147–¶2206 (60 passages)

Ch. III, Question I: Concerning the Pious and Devout, nn. ¶2627 & ¶2628 (2 passages — hover a number to read it)

Institutiones Morales Alphonsianae

Vol. II, Part Third: On the Sacrame…, Tr. V, Diss. II, Ch. II, Article III: On The Repetition Of Confession, n. ¶1 — In this article we shall treat: 1. in general, of confession to be repeated; 2. in particular, of general confession.Read in context →

Vol. II, Part Third: On the Sacrame…, Tr. V, Diss. II, Ch. II, Art. III, § 1. On Invalid Confession To Be Repeated, nn. ¶1706, ¶1707, ¶1708 & ¶1709 (4 passages — hover a number to read it)

Vol. II, Part Third: On the Sacrame…, Tr. V, Diss. II, Ch. II, Art. III, § 2. On General Confession, nn. ¶1710, ¶1711, ¶1712 & ¶1713 (4 passages — hover a number to read it)

Theologia Moralis Sancti Alphonsi: Reduced into a Compendium

Vol. II, TREATISE ON THE SACRAMENT …, PART SECOND: ON THE SUBJEC…, OR ON THE ACTS OF THE PENI…, APPENDIX: ON THE EXAMINATI…, ARTICLE III: ON THE REPETITION OF CONFESSION, nn. ¶1375, ¶1376 & ¶1377 (3 passages — hover a number to read it)

Vol. II, TREATISE ON THE SACRAMENT …, PART SECOND: ON THE SUBJEC…, OR ON THE ACTS OF THE PENI…, APPENDIX: ON GENERAL CONFESSION, nn. ¶1, ¶2, ¶1378, ¶1379, ¶3 & ¶1380 (6 passages — hover a number to read it)

Summa Theologiae Moralis

Vol. III, Special Moral Theology: On…, Treatise: On Penance, Third Part: On the Parts o…, Ch. II, Question Three: On the End…, Article II: On the Integrity of Confession, n. 528 (3 passages — hover a number to read it)

Compendium of Moral Theology

Vol. II, Tr. XV, Pt. II, Ch. II, Article III. On the Repetition of Confession, nn. 754, 755, 756, 757 & 758 (5 passages — hover a number to read it)

Vol. II, Tr. XV, Pt. II, Ch. II, Art. III, § I. On the Necessity or Opportuneness of General Confession, nn. 759 & 760 (2 passages — hover a number to read it)

Vol. II, Tr. XV, Pt. II, Ch. II, Art. III, § II. On the Manner of Making General Confession, n. 761 (2 passages — hover a number to read it)

The Casuist: A Collection of Cases in Moral and Pastoral Theology

Vol. III, Case XLIV: Misuse of General Confession by Penitents of the Female Sex, nn. ¶1 & ¶2 (2 passages — hover a number to read it)

Vol. V, Case LVI: Defective Confessions, nn. ¶1, ¶2, ¶3, ¶4, ¶5, ¶6, ¶7, ¶8, ¶9, ¶10, ¶11 & ¶12 (12 passages — hover a number to read it)

Vol. V, Case LVII: Sacrilegious Confessions, nn. ¶1, ¶2 & ¶3 (3 passages — hover a number to read it)

Vol. V, Case LIX: General Confession, nn. ¶1, ¶2, ¶3 & ¶4 (4 passages — hover a number to read it)

Treated under the broader heading Confession — McHugh–Callan, Moral Theology · Bucceroni, Institutions of Moral Theology · Bucceroni, Moral Enchiridion (4th ed., 1905) · Bucceroni, Cases of Conscience · Tanquerey · Concina, Compendium · Slater, Cases II · The Roman Catechism · Spirago · St. Alphonsus, True Spouse · Deshon, Guide — these works do not divide the matter as finely as we do here, so their treatment stands one heading up (ed.)