List of Authors Cited in This Volume

Acta S. Sedis, or journals edited at Rome, in which the Acts of the Supreme Pontiff are promulgated, and also the decrees of the Roman Congregations.

Aertnys, C.SS.R., Theologia Moralis, Tournai (Casterman), 1896.

Allegre, Le Code civil commente, Paris, 1902 (Roger et Chernoviz).

St. Alphonsus Maria de Ligorio, 1696-1787; Theologia Moralis and Homo Apostolicus; the best edition of the Theologia recently appeared, edited by Haringer, Ratisbon, 1879.

Ami du Clerge, Revue de toutes les questions ecclesiastiques, Langres.

Angers, Conferences d', sur les Etats, Paris, 1829-30.

Angelis, Philippus de, 1824-1881, Praelectiones Juris Canonici, Rome, 1877-1885.

D'Annibale, Joseph, 1815-1892, Summula Theologiae Moralis, 3rd ed., Rome.

Antoine, Paulus, S.J., 1679-1743, Theologia moralis universa.

St. Antoninus, O.P., 1389-1459, Summa theologica, Verona.

Bacuez, S.S., De l'interet et de l'usure, Paris, 1891.

Ballerini, Petrus, 1690-1764, and Hieronymus, 1702-1764, De jure divino et naturali circa usuras, Bologna, 1747.

Ballerini-Palmieri, S.J., Opus Morale a Ballerini conscriptum et a Palmieri, cum annotationibus, editum, Prato (Giachetti), 1899.

Baltimorense Concilium Plenarium II et III, Baltimore (Murphy).

Barnesius, J., O.S.B., Dissertatio contra aequivocationes, Paris, 1625.

Berardi, Aemilius, Praxis Confessariorum, 4th ed., Faenza, 1904.

Beusch, S.J., died 1743, De pactis et contractibus in genere, in Migne, Cursus theologicus, vol. XVI.

Billuart, O.P., 1685-1757, Summa S. Thomae hodiernis academiis accommodata, new ed., Paris, 1872.

Bizzarri, Collectanea in usum Secretariae S. Cong. Episcop. et Regularium, Rome, 1893.

Bona, Joannes, Ord. Cisterc., 1609-1674, De divina psalmodia, Paris, 1663.

Bouquillon, Theologia Moralis Fundamentalis, 3rd ed., Bruges and Paris, 1903.

Bucceroni, S.J., Enchiridion morale, Rome, 1887; Institutiones theologiae moralis, Rome, 4th ed., 1900.

Cajetanus, Thomas de Vio, O.P., 1469-1534, Summula casuum.

Capellmann, Carolus, Medicina Pastoralis, Aachen, 1896.

Caramuel, O. Cisterc., 1602-1682, Theologia moralis fundamentalis, Frankfurt, 1652.

St. Charles Borromeo, 1538-1584, Acta Ecclesiae Mediolanensis.

Carriere, Joseph, S.S., 1795-1864, Praelectiones theologiae majores de Justitia et Jure, de Contractibus, Paris, 1839-1844.

Castelein, S.J., Institutiones Philosophiae moralis et socialis, Louvain, 1899.

Cavagnis, Institutiones Juris publici ecclesiastici, 3rd ed., Rome.

Collet, Petrus, 1697-1770, Theologia moralis universa, Paris; Institutiones theologiae moralis, Paris, 1745; Traite de l'office divin, Paris.

Crolly, Disputationes theologicae de justitia et jure, Dublin, 1870-77.

Decretals of Gregory IX, the principal part of the Corpus Juris Canonici, critical edition edited by Richter and Friedberg.

Denzinger, Enchiridion Symbolorum ac definitionum..., Wurzburg, 1900.

Deville, Les Operations de Bourse devant la conscience, Lyon, 1884.

Duballet, Traite des Paroisses et des Cures, Paris, 1901 (Oudin).

Elbel, O. Min., died 1756, Theologia moralis, decalogalis et sacramentalis; a new edition was edited by Bierbaum, Paderborn, 1894.

Van Espen, 1646-1728, Jus ecclesiasticum universum, Louvain, 1753.

Fagnanus, Prosper, 1587-1678, Commentaria in quinque Decretalium libros, Rome, 1661.

Ferraris, Lucius, O. Min., Prompta Bibliotheca canonica, juridica, moralis, Rome, 1760; new edition edited by Migne.

Gardellini, Aloysius, Decreta authentica Cong. SS. Rituum, Rome, 1808 ff.; a new edition appeared at Rome, 1899 ff.

Genicot, S.J., Theologiae Moralis Institutiones, Louvain (Polleunis and Ceuterick), 1900.

Godts, Scopuli vitandi in pertractanda quaestione de conditione opificum, Tournai, 1896.

Gousset, Thomas, 1792-1866, Theologie Morale, Paris (Lecoffre).

Gratian's Decree, or Concordantia discordantium canonum, the first part of the Corpus Juris Canonici, ed. Richter-Friedberg.

Gryse, E. J. de, De contractu conductionis, Roeselare in Flanders, 1895.

Haine, Antonius, Theologiae moralis elementa, 4th ed., Rome, 1899.

Haunoldus, S.J., 1609-1688, De Justitia et jure privatorum, Ingolstadt, 1672.

Hay, H., De Mutuo et usura, Angers, 1902.

Laymann, S.J., 1575-1635, Theologia moralis, Venice, 1756.

Lehmkuhl, S.J., Theologia Moralis, Freiburg, 1883; Tournai (Casterman), 1898.

Leuren, Petrus, 1646-1723, Forum Beneficiale, Mainz, 1720.

Lessius, S.J., 1554-1623, De Justitia et Jure, Antwerp, 1626.

Liguori, see Alphonsus.

Lucidi, De Visitatione Sacrorum Liminum, 3rd ed., enlarged and corrected by P. J. Schneider, S.J., Rome, 1883.

Lugo, Cardinal de, S.J., 1583-1660, Disputationes scholasticae et morales, Paris, 1868-69.

Maffei, Franciscus Scipio, Dell' impiego del Denaro, Verona, 1744.

Marc, Clem., Cong. SS. Redempt., died 1887, Institutiones morales Alphonsianae, Rome and Lyon, 1886 and 1900.

Marres, De Justitia, Roermond, 1889.

Martinet, Theologia Moralis, Paris, 1867.

Mastrofini, Marcus, died 1834, Le Usure, Milan, 1833; translated into French: Discussion sur l'usure, Lyon, 1834.

Mayol, Josephus, O.P., Summa moralis doctrinae thomisticae circa decem praecepta Decalogi, Avignon, 1704, in Migne, Cursus Theologicus, vol. XIV.

Meyer, S.J., Institutiones Juris naturalis, Freiburg (Herder), 1900.

Molina, Ludovicus, 1535-1600, S.J., De Justitia et jure, Geneva, 1735.

Muller, E., 1822-1888, Theologia Moralis, Vienna (Mayer), 1894.

Newman, J. H., Apologia pro vita sua, 5th ed., London and New York.

Noldin, S.J., Summa Theologiae Moralis, De Praeceptis Dei et Ecclesiae, Innsbruck, 1902.

Pages, died 1841, Dissertation sur le pret a interet, Lyon, 1838.

Paris, Statuts Synodaux de, Paris, 1902.

Pirhing, S.J., died 1679, Jus canonicum in 5 libros Decretalium distributum, Dillingen, 1674.

Pottier, De Jure et Justitia, Liege, 1900.

Raynauldus, Th., S.J., De aequivocatione et mentali restrictione, among his Works, Lyon, 1565, vol. XIV.

Reiffenstuel, Anacletus, O. Min., 1641-1703, Jus Canonicum universum, Venice, 1755.

Reuter, Joannes, S.J., Theologia moralis quadripartita, Cologne, 1750.

Roskovany, Augustinus de, 1807-1892, Coelibatus et Breviarium, Pest, 1861-1888.

Rosset, Michael, De sacramento matrimonii Tractatus dogmaticus, moralis, canonicus, liturgicus et judiciarius, Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne and Paris, 1895-96.

Sabetti, Aloysius, S.J., Compendium Theologiae moralis, 12th ed., New York and Ratisbon (Pustet), 1896.

Salmanticenses, Cursus theologiae moralis, Venice, 1764.

Sanguinetti, Sebastianus, S.J., Juris ecclesiastici privati institutiones, Rome, 1890.

Santi, Franciscus, Praelectiones juris canonici, which Leitner edited again, Ratisbon, 1899.

Sayrus, Gregorius, 1570-1602, Clavis regia sacerdotum casuum conscientiae, Venice, 1618.

Scavini, Petrus, Theologia moralis universa, 15th ed., Milan, 1896.

Schmalzgrueber, Franciscus, S.J., 1663-1735, Jus ecclesiasticum universum, Rome, 1843.

Soto, Dominicus de, O.P., 1494-1560, De Justitia et jure, Salamanca, 1556.

Sporer, Patritius, O. Min., died 1714, Theologia moralis, decalogalis et sacramentalis, Venice, 1724; a new edition edited by Bierbaum, Paderborn, 1897.

Suarez, Franciscus, S.J., 1548-1617, Opera omnia, Paris, 1856.

Surbled, La morale dans ses rapports avec la Medecine, Paris (Retaux), 1900.

Taparelli, S.J., Essai de Droit naturel, Paris (Casterman), 1875.

St. Thomas Aquinas, O.P., Opera omnia, Parma, 1852.

Thomassin, Orat., Ancienne et nouvelle discipline de l'Eglise, Paris, 1678; work rendered in Latin: Vetus et Nova Ecclesiae disciplina, Paris, 1688; Traite de la verite et du mensonge, Paris, 1691; Traite du negoce et de l'usure, Paris, 1697.

Valentin, Examen sur les Commandements, Lyon, 1869; Examen sur les devoirs et les peches des diverses professions, Lyon, 1844.

Van der Velden, O. Min., 1798-1857, Principia theologiae moralis theoretice exposita, Paris, 1882.

Van Gestel, De Justitia et lege civili, Groningen, 1896.

Van Roey, De justo auctario ex contractu crediti, Louvain, 1903.

Vermeersch, Quaestiones de justitia ad usum hodiernum scholastice disputatae, Bruges (Beyaert), 1901.

Victoria, Fr. de, 1480-1546, Relectiones morales, Cologne, 1696.

Viva, Dominicus, S.J., 1648-1710, Damnatae theses ab Alexandro VII, Innocentio IX et Alexandro VIII, Naples, 1708.

Vogler, Josephus, S.J., 1661-1708, Juris cultor theologus circa obligationes restitutionis in genere, Ingolstadt, 1733.

Zech, Fr. Xaverius, S.J., 1692-1772, Rigor moderatus doctrinae pontificiae circa usuras, in Migne, Cursus Theologicus, vol. XVI.

Agnel and de Corny, Manuel general des Assurances, Paris, 1900.

Albert, La liberte de tester (thesis), Angers and Paris (Larose), 1895.

Allard, P., Les esclaves chretiens, Paris (Lecoffre), 1876; Esclaves, Serfs et Mainmortables, Paris, 1883.

American Journal of Sociology, sociological review (Chicago).

Antoine, S.J., Cours d'Economie sociale, 6th ed., revised by H. du Passage, Paris (Alcan).

Ashley, W. G., An introduction to English economic history and theory, London, 1892-93; translated into French by Bondois and Bouyssy: Histoire et doctrines economiques de l'Angleterre, Paris (Giard et Briere), 1900.

Avenel, G. d', La Fortune privee a travers sept siecles, Paris (Colin), 1895.

Bastiat, Harmonies economiques, Paris, 1851.

Baudry-Lacantinerie, Precis de Droit civil, Paris (Larose), 1899.

Bellamy, Looking backward, Boston, 1888; Equality, 1897.

Beauregard, Essai sur la theorie des salaires, Paris, 1887.

Benoist, Ch., L'ouvriere de l'aiguille a Paris.

Bernstein, Socialisme theorique et social-democratie pratique, translated from the German by Al. Cohen, Paris (Stock).

Blanc, Les Corporations de metiers, Paris (Letouzey et Ane), without date.

Blatchford, Merrie England, London, 1895.

Bliss, W., Encyclopaedia of social reform, New York (Funk and Wagnalls), 1897; The Communism of J. Ruskin, London and New York, 1891.

Bohm-Bawerk, E., Histoire critique des theories de l'interet et du capital, translated by J. Bernard, Paris (Giard et Briere), 1902.

Bonfils, Manuel de Droit international, 3rd ed., Paris (Rousseau), 1901.

Bourdeau, J., L'Evolution du socialisme, Paris (Alcan), 1901.

Brandts, Les grandes lignes de l'Economie politique, Louvain, 1904; Legislation du travail, comparee et internationale, Louvain, 1903; La petite industrie contemporaine, Paris (Lecoffre), 1902.

Bulletin de l'Office du Travail, statistical review of workers' questions, Paris (Colin).

Bureau, P., Le Homestead, ou l'insaisissabilite de la petite propriete fonciere, Paris (Rousseau), 1896; L'association de l'ouvrier au profit du patron, et la participation aux benefices, Paris (Rousseau), 1898; Le Contrat de Travail et le role des syndicats professionnels, Paris (Alcan), 1902.

Capart, S.J., La propriete individuelle et le collectivisme, Namur, 1898.

Castelein, S.J., Le socialisme et le droit de propriete, Brussels, 1896.

Cathrein, S.J., Socialism, New York (Benziger), 1892.

Cauderlier, L'Evolution economique du XIXe siecle, Brussels and Paris, 1903.

Caulet, L'Avocat du clerge, Paris (Lethielleux), 1897.

Cauwes, Cours d'Economie Politique, Paris (Larose), 1893.

Le Correspondant, 31 rue St-Guillaume, Paris.

Dupanloup, De l'Education, 7th ed., Paris, 1866; Lettres sur l'Education des Filles, Paris, 1879; L'Oeuvre par excellence.

Durkheim, Le suicide, etude de sociologie, Paris (Alcan), 1897.

Eichtal, E. d', Socialisme, Communisme et Collectivisme, Paris (Guillaumin), 1901.

Ely, R. T., French and German Socialism in modern times, New York, 1883; The Labor movement in America, New York, 1886; Monopolies and Trusts, New York, 1900.

Espinas, La Philosophie sociale du XVIIIe siecle et la Revolution, Paris, 1898; Histoire des doctrines economiques, Paris (Colin), without date.

Fagnot, Le syndicalisme anglais, Paris, 1903.

Faguet, Le liberalisme, Paris, 1903.

Favre, J., Le pret a interet dans l'ancienne France (thesis), Paris, 1900.

Fonsegrive, La Crise sociale, Paris (Lecoffre), 1901.

Foville, A. de, La France economique, Paris (Colin), 1887; Le Morcellement, Paris (Guillaumin), 1885.

Garraud, Precis de Droit criminel, 8th ed., Paris (Larose), 1904.

Garriguet, L., Etudes sociologiques: La Propriete, Le Capital, Le Contrat de travail, Le Salaire, L'Association, Paris (Bloud et Barral), 1901-1904.

George, H., Progress and Poverty, New York, 1883; The Land Question, 1898; The condition of Labor, New York, 1891.

Gide, Ch., Principes d'Economie Politique, 8th ed., Paris (Larose), 1903; La Cooperation, ibid., 1900; Les societes cooperatives de consommation, Paris (Colin), 1904.

Gilman, Profit sharing, London and New York, 1892.

Goyau, Autour du Catholicisme social, Paris (Perrin), 1897.

Gregoire (Goyau), Le Pape et les Catholiques et la Question sociale, Paris (Perrin), 1899.

Grotius, De jure belli ac pacis, The Hague, 1680.

Guignebert, Tertullien (thesis), Paris (Leroux), 1901.

Guibert, L'Educateur apotre, Paris, 1894.

Harmel, Catechisme du Patron, Paris, 1889; Manuel de la Corporation chretienne, Tours (Mame), 1879.

D'Haussonville, Salaires et miseres de femmes, Paris (Calmann-Levy), 1900; Socialisme et charite, Paris, 1896.

Howell, G., Trade unionism new and old, London, 1894; Conflicts of Capital and Labor, London, 1890.

Hubert-Valleroux, Le Contrat de travail, Paris (Guillaumin), 1895; Les Corporations d'Arts et Metiers; La Cooperation, Paris (Lecoffre), 1904.

Hudelot, Traite des obligations, Paris, 1901, Larose.

Janet, P., La Morale, 5th ed., Paris (Delagrave), 1898.

Jannet, Claudio, Le Socialisme d'Etat, Paris (Plon), 1890; Le Capital, la Speculation et la Finance, Paris, 1892.

Jay, R., La protection legale des travailleurs, Paris (Larose), 1904.

Joly, H., Le Combat contre le crime, Paris, without date; A la recherche de l'education correctionnelle, Paris, 1902; L'Enfance coupable, Paris (Lecoffre), 1904.

Kannengieser, A., Les Catholiques allemands, Paris (Lethielleux), 1892.

Kautsky, Le Marxisme et son critique Bernstein, Paris (Stock), 1900.

Kerby, W. J., Le Socialisme aux Etats-Unis, Brussels (Goemaere), 1897.

Kropotkine, La Conquete du pain, Paris (Stock), 1893; L'Anarchie, 3rd ed., Paris, 1903.

Laveleye, E. de, De la propriete et de ses formes primitives, Paris (Alcan), 1901; Le Socialisme contemporain, Paris (Alcan).

Le Play, La Reforme sociale, Tours (Mame), 1884; L'organisation du travail, 1888.

Leroy-Beaulieu, Anatole, La Papaute, le Socialisme et la Democratie, Paris (Calmann-Levy), 1893.

Leroy-Beaulieu, Paul, Traite d'Economie politique, Paris (Guillaumin), 1896; Le Collectivisme, Paris, 1893; Essai sur la repartition des richesses, 4th ed., Paris (Guillaumin), 1896.

Lemire, Le Coin de terre et le Foyer (review); Le Bien de famille, and various speeches, Paris, rue Lhomond.

Levasseur, Histoire des Classes ouvrieres en France, 2nd ed., Paris (Rousseau), 1900-1904; L'Ouvrier americain, Paris (Larose), 1898.

Lombroso, L'Homme criminel, 1875; La Femme criminelle, 1896; L'Homme delinquant, 1897; L'Anthropologie criminelle, 1890; Nouvelles recherches de Psychiatrie, 1892 (Paris, Alcan).

Mallock, W. H., Social equality, London; translated into French by Salmon, Paris, 1883; Property and Progress, London and New York, 1884.

Malon, Le Socialisme integral, Paris, 1892-94; Histoire du socialisme.

Martin Saint-Leon, Cartells et Trusts, Paris (Lecoffre), 1903; L'histoire des corporations de metiers, Paris (Guillaumin), 1897; Le Compagnonnage, Paris (Colin).

Marx, Karl, Das Kapital; French translation by Borchardt and Vanderryt, Paris (Giard et Briere), 1900-1902; extracts by P. Lafargue and critique by V. Pareto, Paris (Guillaumin), without date.

May, J. W., The law of insurance, 4th ed., revised by Gould, Boston, 1900.

Millerand, Le socialisme reformiste francais, Paris (17 rue Cujas), 1902.

Le Musee social, review and collection of documents and memoirs on social questions, at Rousseau, Paris.

Pareto, Vilfredo, Les systemes socialistes, Paris (Giard et Briere), 1902.

Pelloutier, La vie ouvriere en France, Paris (Schleicher), 1900.

Perin, Ch., De la richesse dans les societes chretiennes, Paris (Lecoffre), 1882.

Pic, Paul, Traite de legislation industrielle, Paris (Rousseau), 1903.

Planiol, Traite elementaire de Droit civil, Paris (Plichon); but we warn that the numbers cited are diverse according to the various editions.

Pothier, Donations testamentaires, Paris, 1777.

Proal, L., Le Crime et la peine, Paris (Alcan), 3rd ed., 1899; Le Crime et le suicide passionnels, Paris, 1900.

Proudhon, Qu'est-ce que la propriete, Paris, 1840; Creation de l'ordre dans l'humanite, ou Principe d'organisation politique, 1843; Interet et principal, 1849.

Les Questions actuelles, documentary review, 5 rue Bayard, Paris.

La Quinzaine, 45 rue Vaneau, Paris.

Rae, Contemporary socialism, 2nd ed., London and New York, 1898.

Rambaud, Jos., Elements d'Economie politique, Paris (Larose); Histoire des doctrines economiques, Paris (Larose).

La Reforme sociale, review published by the Societe d'Economie sociale, 54 rue de Seine.

Renard, G., Le regime socialiste, 2nd ed., Paris (Alcan), 1898.

Revue des Deux-Mondes, 15 rue de l'Universite, Paris.

Richter, Ou mene le socialisme, Paris, 1893.

Riviere, Codes et Lois usuelles, Paris (Marescq), 1897, with supplements for each year.

Riviere, E., Vingt ans de vie sociale, Paris and Blois, 1901.

Riviere, L., La Terre et l'atelier; Jardins ouvriers, Paris (Lecoffre), 1904.

Rocquigny, Count de, Les Syndicats agricoles, Paris (Colin).

Rostand, L'Action sociale par l'initiative privee, Paris (Guillaumin), 1892-1902.

Rothe, Tancrede, Traite de Droit naturel, vol. IV, Droit laborique, Paris (Larose), 1904.

Rousiers, de, Les industries monopolisees aux Etats-Unis, 1900; Les syndicats industriels de producteurs en France et a l'etranger, 1901; Le Trade-unionisme en Angleterre, 1904, Paris (Colin).

Rutten, Mgr., Le mouvement syndical chretien en Belgique, Ghent, 1903; Nos greves houilleres et l'action socialiste, Paris (Alcan).

Say-Chailley, Nouveau Dictionnaire d'Economie politique, Paris (Guillaumin), 1895.

Schaeffle, La quintessence du socialisme, translated by Benoit Malon, Paris (17 rue Cujas).

Schloss, Methods of industrial remuneration, London, 1898; translated into French by Riss: Les modes de remuneration du travail, Paris (Giard et Briere), 1902.

La Science Sociale, review of sociology, Paris, at Didot.

Seilhac, L. de, Le Monde socialiste, Paris (Lecoffre), 1904; Syndicats ouvriers, Federations, Bourses de Travail, Paris (Colin), 1902.

Seligman, Essays on taxation; Progressive taxation, New York, 1895.

Simon, L'Ouvriere, Paris (Hachette), 1861.

Shaw, B. Fabian, Essays in socialism, London and New York, 1891.

Soderini, Socialisme et Catholicisme, Lille (Soc. de St-Augustin), 1896.

Spencer, H., Principles of Sociology, London and New York (Appleton); translated into French by Cazelles and Gerschel, Principes de Sociologie, Paris (Alcan).

Tarde, La Criminalite comparee, 5th ed., Paris (Alcan), 1902; La Philosophie penale, 3rd ed., Paris (Giard et Briere), 1892.

Thery, Exploiteurs et salaries, Paris (Lecoffre).

Thiers, De la propriete, Paris, 1848.

Troplong, Traite des donations et des testaments, Paris, 1865; De la Prescription; Du Contrat de pret.

Turgeon, Le Feminisme francais, Paris (Larose), 1902.

Turmann, Max, Le Catholicisme social depuis l'Encycl. Rerum Novarum, Paris (Alcan), 1900; Les Oeuvres complementaires de l'Ecole, Paris (Lecoffre), 1900; Les Patronages, 3rd ed., Lecoffre, 1901.

Vandervelde, E., Le Collectivisme et l'Evolution industrielle, Paris (17 rue Cujas), 1900.

Vanlaer, La participation aux benefices, Paris (Rousseau), 1898.

Varlez, Les formes nouvelles de l'assurance contre le chomage, Paris (Rousseau), 1903.

Walker, The Wages question, New York, 1876.

Webb, Sydney, The history of trade-unionism, London, 1894; Socialism in England, London, 1899.

Weiler, Arbitrage et conciliation entre patrons et ouvriers; L'organisation des conseils d'arbitrage etablis en Angleterre, Paris (Guillaumin), 1877.

Winterer, Le socialisme contemporain, 4th ed., Paris (Lecoffre), 1904.

Wright, Carroll D., The industrial evolution of the United States, New York, 1895; translated into French by Lepelletier: L'Evolution industrielle des Etats-Unis, Paris (Giard et Briere), 1901.

N.B. - Among the works cited, certain ones teem with errors, and therefore cannot be read unless permission has been obtained from ecclesiastical authority, especially for this purpose, that the arguments of adversaries may be clearly set forth and invincibly refuted.

With the aid of the most distinguished A. Cance, professor in the Seminary of Rodez, we have diligently revised this edition.