Front matter — McHugh–Callan, Moral Theology
Contents (as printed)
¶1.
- Preface
- Introduction
- Definition of Moral Theology — n. 1
- The Objects of Moral Theology — n. 4
- The Sources of Moral Theology — n. 6
- The Methods of Moral Theology — n. 13
- The History of Moral Theology — n. 15
- The Division of Moral Theology — n. 17
- Part I. General Moral Theology
- Question I. The Last End Of Man And The Means To That End
- Art. 1. The Last End Of Man
- The Existence of the Last End — n. 19
- The Nature of the Last End — n. 20
- The Attainment of the Last End — n. 21
- Art. 2. Acts As Human
- Introduction — n. 22
- Definition — n. 23
- Knowledge Requisite for a Human Act — n. 24
- Consent Requisite for a Human Act — n. 34
- Obstacles to Consent — n. 40
- Two Kinds of Voluntary Acts — n. 56
- Art. 3. Acts As Moral
- Introduction — n. 63
- Definition — n. 64
- The Sources of Morality — n. 70
- Good Acts — n. 76
- Bad Acts — n. 79
- Indifferent Acts — n. 82
- Perfect and Essential Goodness — n. 87
- Morality of the External Act — n. 89
- Morality of the Act Indirectly Willed — n. 94
- Morality of the Consequences of an Act — n. 96
- Imputability — n. 97
- Art. 4. Acts As Meritorious
- Introduction — n. 106
- Definition — n. 107
- Divisions of Merit — n. 108
- Art. 5. The Passions
- Introduction — n. 116
- Definition — n. 117
- Division — n. 118
- Moral Value of the Passions — n. 121
- Art. 1. The Last End Of Man
- Question II. Good And Bad Habits
- INTRODUCTION — n. 132
- Art. 1. Habits In General
- Definition — n. 133
- Division — n. 134
- Strengthening and Weakening of Habits — n. 137
- Habits and Morality — n. 140
- Art. 2. Good Habits, Or Virtues
- Definition — n. 142
- Division — n. 143
- Properties of the Virtues — n. 153
- Complements of the Virtues — n. 159
- Art. 3. Bad Habits, Or Vices
- Definition — n. 167
- Divisions — n. 168
- Mortal Sin — n. 169
- Venial Sin — n. 180
- Imperfections — n. 185
- Change in the Gravity of Moral Defects — n. 186
- The Distinctions of Sins — n. 197
- Comparison of Sins — n. 220
- The Subjects of Sins — n. 230
- The Causes of Sin — n. 246
- The Motives of Sin — n. 268
- The Results of Sin — n. 272
- Question III. Law
- Introduction
- Art. 1. Law In General
- Definition — n. 285
- Division — n. 286
- Collision of Laws — n. 288
- The Basis of All Laws — n. 293
- Art. 2. The Natural Law
- Meaning — n. 295
- Division — n. 297
- Properties — n. 305
- Art. 3. The Positive Divine Law
- Meaning — n. 328
- Division — n. 331
- The Mosaic Law — n. 332
- The Law of the New Testament — n. 346
- Art. 4. Human Law
- Definition — n. 370
- Division — n. 371
- Qualities — n. 372
- Obligation of Human Laws — n. 375
- Interpretation of Law — n. 385
- Those Subject to Law — n. 387
- Change of Law — n. 389
- The Law of Custom — n. 391
- Dispensation — n. 401
- Epieikeia — n. 411
- Art. 5. Ecclesiastical Law
- Introduction — n. 418
- General Law of the Church — n. 420
- Lawgivers in the Church — n. 423
- Subject-Matter of Church Law — n. 425
- Those Bound by General Laws — n. 427
- Those Bound by Particular Laws — n. 435
- Promulgation — n. 447
- Irritant Laws — n. 450
- Laws Based on Presumption — n. 459
- Fulfillment of Law — n. 462
- Interpretation — n. 433†
- Cessation of Obligation — n. 487
- Cessation of Law — n. 500
- Custom — n. 506
- Laws in a Wide Sense — n. 514
- Art. 6. Civil Law
- Meaning — n. 542
- Origin — n. 543
- Subject-Matter — n. 546
- Those Subject to Civil Law — n. 550
- The Obligation of Civil Law — n. 551
- Special Kinds of Laws — n. 557
- Other Questions — n. 573
- Art. 1. Law In General
- Question I. The Last End Of Man And The Means To That End
¶2.
- Question IV. Conscience
- INTRODUCTION — n. 574
- Art. 1. The Law Of Conscience
- Definition — n. 575
- Division — n. 576
- Obligation of Conscience — n. 580
- Results of Conscience — n. 588
- Art. 2. A Good Conscience
- Introduction — n. 593
- Definitions — n. 594
- Divisions — n. 595
- The Lax Conscience — n. 597
- The Scrupulous Conscience — n. 607
- Scrupulosity — n. 614
- Practical Conclusions — n. 636
- Art. 3. A Certain Conscience
- Introduction — n. 640
- Necessity of Certitude — n. 641
- Kinds of Certitude — n. 643
- An Uncertain Conscience — n. 654
- Doubt and Suspicion — n. 656
- Opinion — n. 662
- The Moral Systems — n. 672
- Tutiorism — n. 676
- Laxism — n. 680
- The Other Systems — n. 682
- Probabiliorism — n. 683
- Equiprobabilism — n. 688
- Probabilism — n. 701
- Compensationism — n. 731
- Practical Conclusions — n. 739
- Part Ii. Special Moral Theology
- INTRODUCTION — n. 743
- Question I. The Duties Of All Classes Of Men
- THE INFUSED VIRTUES — n. 744
- Art. 1. The Virtue Of Faith
- Introduction — n. 746
- The Meaning of Faith — n. 750
- The Object of Faith — n. 754
- The Acts of Faith — n. 782
- The Habit of Faith — n. 797
- The Gifts of Understanding and Knowledge — n. 808
- Art. 2. The Sins Against Faith
- Introduction — n. 812
- The Sin of Unbelief — n. 813
- Heresy — n. 826
- Apostasy — n. 835
- The Sin of Doubt — n. 840
- Credulity and Rationalism — n. 847
- Dangers to Faith — n. 848
- Dangerous Reading — n. 849
- Dangerous Schools — n. 867
- Dangerous Marriages — n. 875
- Dangerous Communication — n. 882
- The Sin of Blasphemy — n. 887†
- Sins of Ignorance, Blindness, Dullness — n. 904
- Art. 3. The Commandments Of Faith
- Introduction — n. 913
- The Commandment of Knowledge of Faith — n. 914
- The Commandment of Internal Acts of Faith — n. 925
- The Negative Commandment of External Profession of Faith — n. 938
- Dangers of Profession of Unbelief — n. 944
- Forbidden Societies — n. 945
- Communication in Worship — n. 956
- Cooperation in Religious Activities — n. 976
- The Affirmative Commandment of External Profession of Faith — n. 987
- Art. 4. The Virtue Of Hope
- Definition — n. 1009
- The Object of Hope — n. 1018
- The Excellence of Hope — n. 1027
- The Subject of Hope — n. 1030†
- The Gift of Fear of the Lord — n. 1041
- The Sins against Hope — n. 1059
- The Commandments of Hope and of Fear — n. 1092
- Art. 5. The Virtue Of Charity
- Definition — n. 1105
- The Excellence of Charity — n. 1115
- Production of Charity — n. 1121
- The Object of Charity — n. 1133
- The Order of Charity — n. 1158
- The Acts of Charity — n. 1183
- Art. 6. The Effects Of Charity
- Internal Effects of Charity — n. 1193
- Joy — n. 1194
- Peace — n. 1195
- Reconciliation — n. 1198
- Mercy — n. 1205
- External Effects of Charity — n. 1210
- Beneficence — n. 1211
- Almsgiving — n. 1216
- Fraternal Correction — n. 1258
- Art. 7. The Sins Against Love And Joy
- Introduction — n. 1295
- Hate — n. 1296
- Hatred of God — n. 1297
- Hatred of Creatures — n. 1304
- Gravity of the Sin of Hatred — n. 1312
- Species of the Sin of Hatred — n. 1317
- The Sin of Sloth — n. 1320
- Laziness — n. 1326
- Lukewarmness — n. 1327
- The Sin of Envy — n. 1328
- Emulation — n. 1332
- Jealousy — n. 1333
- Fear — n. 1334
- Indignation — n. 1335
- Gravity of the Sin of Envy — n. 1337
- Means of Overcoming Envy — n. 1345
- Art. 8. The Sins Against Peace
- Introduction — n. 1347
¶3.
- Discord — n. 1348
- Contention — n. 1355
- Acts of Sin against Peace — n. 1363
- Schism — n. 1364
- War — n. 1376
- Fighting — n. 1428
- Duelling — n. 1435
- Sedition — n. 1440
- Art. 9. The Sins Against Beneficence
- Introduction — n. 1444
- Scandal — n. 1445
- Definition of Scandal — n. 1447
- Causes of Scandal — n. 1448
- Results of Scandal — n. 1459
- Sinfulness of Scandal — n. 1465
- Persons Scandalized — n. 1475
- Duty of Avoiding Scandal — n. 1477
- Duty of Repairing Scandal — n. 1488
- Denial of Sacraments in Case of Scandal — n. 1493
- Seduction — n. 1495
- Cooperation in Sin — n. 1506
- Kinds of Cooperation — n. 1508†
- Sinfulness of Cooperation — n. 1513
- Lawfulness of Material Cooperation — n. 1515
- Lawfulness of Immediate Cooperation — n. 1526
- Special Cases of Cooperation — n. 1528
- Cooperation in Reading Matter — n. 1529
- In Dances and Plays — n. 1531
- In Selling — n. 1533
- In Providing Food and Drink — n. 1537
- In Renting — n. 1540
- In Service — n. 1542
- Duties of the Confessor as Regards Cooperation — n. 1545
- Art 10. The Commandments Of Charity
- Introduction — n. 1547
- The Commandment of Love of God — n. 1553
- The Commandment of Love of Self — n. 1561
- The Commandment of Love of Neighbor — n. 1579
- Fulfillment of the Commandments of Charity — n. 1585
- Art 11. The Gift Of Wisdom
- Introduction — n. 1609
- The Nature of the Gift of Wisdom — n. 1610
- The Persons who Possess Wisdom — n. 1615
- The Beatitude and the Fruits that Correspond to Wisdom — n. 1619
- The Sins Opposed to Wisdom — n. 1621
- Question II. The Duties Of All Classes Of Men (The Moral Virtues)
- Art. 1. The Virtue Of Prudence
- Definition — n. 1627
- Certainty of Prudence — n. 1630
- Acts — n. 1633
- Qualities — n. 1634
- Subjective Parts — n. 1639
- Persons Who Possess Prudence — n. 1648
- Growth and Decay of Prudence — n. 1657
- The Beatitude and the Fruits that Correspond to Counsel — n. 1662
- The Sins Against Prudence — n. 1663
- Imprudence — n. 1664
- Haste — n. 1667
- Inconstancy — n. 1669
- Causes of These Sins — n. 1670
- Negligence — n. 1671
- False Prudence — n. 1674
- Astuteness, Trickery, Fraud — n. 1677
- Solicitude — n. 1681
- Avarice, a Cause of Sins Against Prudence — n. 1686
- The Commandments of Prudence — n. 1687
- Art. 2. The Virtue Of Justice
- Introduction — n. 1688
- The Nature of Justice — n. 1689
- Division — n. 1701
- The Object of Justice — n. 1709
- Comparison of Justice and Other Virtues — n. 1714
- Injustice — n. 1719
- Judgment — n. 1727
- Art. 3. The Subjective Parts Of Justice: Distributive And Commutative Justice
- Subjective Parts of a Virtue — n. 1745
- The Objects of Commutative Justice — n. 1748
- Restitution — n. 1751
- The Roots of Restitution — n. 1762
- Restitution for Cooperation in Injustice — n. 1778
- The Circumstances of Restitution — n. 1786
- Causes Excusing from Restitution — n. 1797
- Art. 4. The Vices Opposed To Commutative And Distributive Justice
- The Vice against Distributive Justice — n. 1804
- The Vices against Commutative Justice — n. 1815
- Homicide — n. 1816
- Suicide — n. 1852
- Accidental Homicide — n. 1862
- Bodily Injury — n. 1866
- Titles to Property — n. 1872
- Contracts — n. 1877
- Theft and Robbery — n. 1890
- Lawful Occupation — n. 1920
- Occult Compensation — n. 1927
- Judicial Injustice — n. 1939
- In Judges — n. 1940
- In Accusers — n. 1964
- In Defendants — n. 1975
- In Witnesses — n. 1984
- In Lawyers — n. 1995
- Unjust Words — n. 2009
- Contumely — n. 2010
- Defamation — n. 2028
- Cooperation in Defamation — n. 2076
- Restitution for Defamation — n. 2085
- Whispering — n. 2103
- Derision — n. 2106
- Cursing — n. 2111
- Murmuring — n. 2120
- In Sales — n. 2123
¶4.
- Usury — n. 2136
- Art. 5. The Quasi-Integral And Potential Parts Of Justice; The Virtue Of Religion And The Opposite Vices
- The Potential Parts of Justice — n. 2141
- The Virtue of Religion — n. 2145
- The Internal Acts of Religion — n. 2149
- Devotion — n. 2150
- Prayer — n. 2153
- Distractions — n. 2170
- The External Acts of Religion — n. 2175
- Sacrifice — n. 2178
- Contributions — n. 2185
- Vows — n. 2191
- Cessation of Vows — n. 2226
- Other External Acts of Religion — n. 2244
- Oaths — n. 2245
- Adjuration — n. 2263
- Divine Praises — n. 2269
- The Sins against Religion — n. 2273
- Superstition — n. 2274
- Idolatry — n. 2277
- Divination — n. 2282
- Vain Observance — n. 2290
- Irreligiousness — n. 2299
- Temptation of God — n. 2300
- Sacrilege — n. 2308
- Simony — n. 2317
- Sinfulness of Simony — n. 2335
- Art. 6. The Remaining Potential Parts Of Justice; The Gift Of Piety; The Commandments
- Piety — n. 2344
- Reverence — n. 2351
- Obedience — n. 2355
- Gratitude — n. 2373
- Vengeance — n. 2381
- Truthfulness — n. 2385
- Lying — n. 2389
- Mental Reservation — n. 2398
- Hypocrisy — n. 2405
- Braggadocio and Irony — n. 2406
- Breach of Promise — n. 2407
- Violation of Secret — n. 2408
- Affability — n. 2421
- Liberality — n. 2424
- Equity — n. 2430
- The Gift of Piety — n. 2433
- The Commandments of Justice — n. 2434
- Art. 7. The Virtue Of Fortitude
- Nature — n. 2437
- Martyrdom — n. 2442
- The Opposite Vices — n. 2446
- The Parts of Fortitude — n. 2447
- Presumption, Ambition and Vanity — n. 2450
- Pusillanimity — n. 2451
- Greatness of Deed, Meanness and Vulgarity — n. 2452
- Stolidity and Impatience — n. 2455
- Steadfastness, Effeminacy and Pertinacity — n. 2456
- The Complements of Fortitude — n. 2457
- The Commandments of Fortitude — n. 2458
- Art. 8. The Virtue Of Temperance
- Nature — n. 2461
- The Opposite Vices — n. 2464
- The Parts of Temperance — n. 2465
- The Sins Opposed to Abstemiousness — n. 2470
- Gluttony — n. 2471
- The Sins against Sobriety — n. 2476
- Drunkenness — n. 2477
- Virginity — n. 2488
- Impurity — n. 2492
- Temptations to Impurity — n. 2497
- Non-Consummated Sins of Impurity — n. 2504
- Impure Rejoicing — n. 2507
- Lewdness — n. 2510
- Sinfulness of Lewdness — n. 2515
- Moral Species of Lewdness — n. 2519
- The Consummated Sins of Impurity — n. 2520
- Fornication — n. 2523
- Defloration and Rape — n. 2529
- Adultery — n. 2530
- Carnal Sacrilege — n. 2533
- Sins against Nature — n. 2534
- Pollution — n. 2535
- The Sinfulness of Pollution — n. 2539
- Penalties — n. 2542
- The Potential Parts of Temperance — n. 2543
- Continence — n. 2544
- Meekness — n. 2545
- Anger — n. 2546
- Sinful Indulgence — n. 2550
- Humility — n. 2553
- Pride — n. 2557
- Abjectness — n. 2561
- Studiousness — n. 2562
- Modesty — n. 2565
- Decorum — n. 2566
- Complements of Temperance — n. 2571
- Commandments of Temperance — n. 2572
¶5.
- Question III. The Duties Of Particular Classes Of Men
- INTRODUCTION — n. 2573
- Art. 1. The Duties Of Members Of The Church
- General Duties of the Faithful — n. 2574
- First Precept of the Church: Sanctification of the Lord’s Day — n. 2575
- Hearing Mass — n. 2576
- Servile Works — n. 2579
- Gravity of the First Precept — n. 2583
- Fifth and Sixth Precepts — n. 2594
- Laws on the Index and Cremation — n. 2595
- The Special Duties of Clerics — n. 2596
- Positive Duties of Clerics — n. 2599
- Celibacy — n. 2602
- Negative Duties of Clerics — n. 2603
- Trading — n. 2604
- Stocks and Bonds — n. 2605
- Duties of Clerical Superiors — n. 2606
- Duties of Pastors — n. 2607
- Charity to the Poor — n. 2608
- Special Duties of Religious — n. 2611
- The Vows — n. 2612
- Art. 2. Duties Of Members Of Domestic And Civil Society
- Husband and Wife — n. 2613
- The conjugal Debt — n. 2614
- Contraception and Onanism — n. 2620
- Cooperation with Contraception — n. 2623
- Recapitulation — n. 2624
- Regulae pro Confessariis — n. 2625
- The Duty of Conjugal Companionship and Assistance — n. 2626
- The Obligation of Marrying — n. 2627
- Sex Education — n. 2632
- The Duties of Children — n. 2633
- The Duties of Other Relatives — n. 2634
- The Duties of Superiors — n. 2635
- The Duties of Subjects — n. 2636
- Taxes — n. 2637
- Voting — n. 2643
- The Duties of Employees — n. 2648
- Labor Disputes — n. 2649
- Employment — n. 2650
- The Duties of Certain Professions — n. 2651
- Question IV. The Duties Of Men In The Use Of The Sacraments
- Art. 1. The Sacraments In General: The Sacramentals
- Nature of a Sacrament — n. 2654
- Matter and Form — n. 2655
- Necessity of the Sacraments — n. 2661
- The Minister of the Sacraments — n. 2664
- Requisites for Valid Ministration — n. 2665
- The Recipient of the Sacraments; Requisites for Valid Reception — n. 2671
- Requirements for Lawful Reception — n. 2675
- Obligations of the Minister in Reference to the Recipient — n. 2676
- Obligations of the Recipient in Reference to the Minister — n. 2683
- The Sacramentals — n. 2684
- Art. 2. Baptism; Confirmation; The Eucharist; The Sacrifice Of The Mass
- Introduction — n. 2685
- The Sacrament of Baptism — n. 2686
- Solemn and Private Baptism — n. 2687
- Duties of Pastors — n. 2685†
- Duties of Parents and Guardians — n. 2689
- Duties of Adult Recipients — n. 2692
- Duties of the Minister — n. 2693
- The Sacrament of Confirmation — n. 2694
- The Minister — n. 2695
- The Recipient — n. 2696
- The Sponsors — n. 2697
- The Pastor — n. 2698
- The Sacrament of the Eucharist — n. 2699
- Matter and Form of the Eucharist — n. 2700
- The Minister of Communion — n. 2703
- The Communicant — n. 2704
- Worthy Communion — n. 2705
- Frequent Communion — n. 2706
- Duties of Parents, Pastors, Confessors — n. 2707
- The Custody and Worship of the Eucharist — n. 2708
- The Sacrifice of the Mass; the Celebrant — n. 2709
- The Obligation of Saying Mass — n. 2710
- Dispositions for Celebration of Mass — n. 2711
- The Circumstances of Mass — n. 2712
- Interruption of Mass — n. 2713
- Stipends — n. 2716
- Art. 3. Repentance; Penance; Extreme Unction
- Introduction — n. 2717
- The Virtue of Repentance — n. 2718
- Contrition — n. 2729
- Resolution of Amendment — n. 2736
- Confession — n. 2737
- Satisfaction — n. 2745
- The Minister — n. 2750
- Absolution without Jurisdiction — n. 2755
- Duties of the Confessor before Confession — n. 2756
- Duties of the Confessor as Judge — n. 2757
- Duties of the Confessor as Physician — n. 2762
- Duties of the Confessor as Teacher and Guide — n. 2763
- Duties of the Confessor after Confession — n. 2764
- Abuses of Confession — n. 2769
- The Sacrament of Extreme Unction — n. 2774
- Duties of the Recipient and the Minister of Extreme Unction — n. 2775
- Art. 4. Holy Orders; Matrimony
- Introduction — n. 2776
- The Sacrament of Orders — n. 2777
- Distinctions of Orders — n. 2778
- The Hierarchy — n. 2779
- The Matter and Form of Orders — n. 2780
- The Recipient of Orders — n. 2783
- Registration of Ordinations — n. 2786
- The Elements of Matrimony as a Contract — n. 2789
- The Elements of the Sacrament — n. 2794
- Duties in Reference to Marriage — n. 2795
- Engagement — n. 2796
- Pre-Nuptial Investigations — n. 2801
- Impedient Impediments — n. 2806
- Diriment Impediments — n. 2810
- Dispensations and Banns — n. 2820
- After the Examination — n. 2821
- Instruction of the Couple — n. 2822
- Religious Preparation for Marriage — n. 2825
- The Celebration of Marriage — n. 2826
- Validation — n. 2830
- Divorce and Separation — n. 2831
- Art. 1. The Sacraments In General: The Sacramentals