point — Vermeersch, On Chastity

III. Examples of Sterility

76.

In a man.

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76. - 1. We must call that man sterile who emits semen devoid of spermatozoa (azoospermia), whether because the testicles are affected by disease or because they cannot communicate with the urethra, or whose spermatozoa do not live (necrospermia) because of disturbed testicular function or disease of the seminal vesicle or the prostate. Compare Antonelli, vol. 2, no. 650, who discusses the causes in the following numbers.

¶509.

In a woman.

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2. A woman will be sterile who supplies no ovum, or who, because of a defect of an organ or disturbed functions, gives no place for the union of ovum and sperm, or whose ovum cannot mature. Dr. Antonelli enumerates various causes (vol. 2, nos. 661-678), where he also observes that causes of sterility are far more frequent in a woman than in a man.

¶510.

Useful counsel.

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N.B. It will be helpful to have recalled that it happens not so rarely that marriages remain without fruit because of some cause of sterility which can be removed fairly easily by a skilled physician. Useful counsel, therefore, will be given to spouses who grieve that they lack children, that they approach an upright and diligent physician.