A Topic of Moral Theology
Abortion
What abortion is; direct abortion never lawful; indirect (removal of a diseased organ) lawful for a proportionate cause.
The works themselves ask 54 questions under this heading — see them together with their answers.
Penalty The crimes that make irregular (Can. 985) — in Irregularities arising from Crime · Procuring abortion (Can. 2350) — in Excommunications Reserved to the Ordinary
See also Baptism of the unborn, the aborted, and monsters — in Who May be Baptized · Onanism — in The Marriage Debt
Also asked about as…
abortion pill · animation of the fetus · ectopic pregnancy · morning after pill · terminating a pregnancy (ed.)
In the index as Abortion · Craniotomy · Fetus (Foetus) · Ectopic gestation · Acceleration of birth · Caesarean section · Operation · Animation of the fetus · Caesarean operation · Feticide · Homicide · Mother · Ectopic (extra-uterine) gestation · Ectopic Conception · Homicides (Homicidae) · Killing · Medicine (Medicina) · Pregnancy · Premature delivery · Procuring abortion · Uterus · Amnion · Animated or inanimate fetus · Animation of the embryo
In the manuals
Read the manuals side by side → — each work's whole treatment in its own column
A Manual of Moral Theology for English-Speaking Countries
Vol. I, Bk. VI, Pt. V, Chapter IV. Killing the Innocent, nn. 4, 5 & 6 (3 passages — hover a number to read it)
Vol. II, Bk. X, Pt. III, Ch. I, D.—Excommunications Reserved to the Ordinary, n. 14 — Effectu.—F or the censure to be incurred, it must be certain that abortion followed from the means used. Canon 2385 V. Religiosus, apostata areligione, ipso jure incurrit in excommunicationem proprio Superiori majori, ve… Read in context →
Manual of Moral Theology (Manuale Theologiae Moralis)
Vol. I, Bk. II, Tr. II, Diss. I, Pt. V, Sect. I, Ch. II, Article I. On Abortion, nn. 732, 733, 734, 735 & 736 (5 passages — hover a number to read it)
Vol. II, Bk. IV, Tr. II, Diss. III, Pt. I, Section IV. Excommunications Reserved to Ordinaries, n. 897 — Moreover, the following contract an excommunication reserved to the Ordinary: I. Catholics: 1° who enter marriage before a non-Catholic minister against the prescription of canon 1063, § 1; 2° who are united in marriage … Read in context →
Moral Theology: A Complete Course (McHugh & Callan)
Vol. II, Pt. II, Q. II, Art. 4. The Vices Opposed …, Homicide, n. 1851 — Canonical Penalties for Homicide and Abortion. Canonical Penalties for Homicide and Abortion.—(a) Homicide, if voluntary, produces irregularity (Canon 985, n. 4) and subjects the guilty party to exclusion from legitimate ecclesiastical acts or to degradation from the… Read in context →
Institutions of Moral Theology (Institutiones Theologiae Moralis)
Vol. I, On the Fourth Precept of t…, I. Obligations of Children Toward Parents, n. 663 — What about legitimate and illegitimate, natural and adoptive children? - Some children are legitimate and natural, others natural, others legitimate. Legitimate and natural children are those who are born from a man and … Read in context →
Vol. I, On the Fifth Precept of th…, V. On the Procurement of Abortion, nn. 742, 743, 744 & 745 (4 passages — hover a number to read it)
Vol. II, Appendix, On the Procurement of Abortion, nn. ¶1, ¶2, ¶3, ¶4 & ¶5 (5 passages — hover a number to read it)
Vol. IV, On the Constitution *Apostolicae Sedis*, n. 1204 — II. Those procuring abortion, the effect having followed. Those procuring are properly said to be those who directly intend abortion and by an exterior work of itself efficacious deliberately strive so that it really fol… Read in context →
Vol. IV, On Irregularity, n. 1330 — You will resolve: "It is certain that if someone wounds mortally, however much, if death does not follow, he does not incur irregularity, because none is assigned in Law because of an attempt at killing, but only because… Read in context →
Cases of Conscience, Proposed by Cardinal de Lugo, by Fr. Beniamino Elbel, by Fr. Ioannes Petrus Gury and by Other Authors, and Resolved (Casus conscientiae)
60. On Homicide and Abortion, nn. 1, 2, 3, 4 & 5 (18 passages — hover a number to read it)
174. Abortion, nn. 1, 2 & 3 (7 passages — hover a number to read it)
Compendium of Moral Theology of Fr. John Peter Gury, S.J., with the Notes of Antonio Ballerini, S.J.
Vol. I, Treatise On the Precepts o…, On the Fifth Precept of th…, Ch. II, Art. III, § II. On the Procuring of Abortion, nn. ¶1, 402 & 403 (10 passages — hover a number to read it)
Synopsis of Moral and Pastoral Theology
Vol. I, Matrimony, and Holy Orders, On Marriage (Volume I), Supplement to the Treatise on Marriage, nn. 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77 & 78 (7 passages — hover a number to read it)
A Handbook of Moral Theology (Koch–Preuss)
Vol. V, Pt. I, Ch. IV, Section 8: Duties with Regard to the Bodily Life of Others, nn. ¶14–¶31 (18 passages)
What Is Marriage? A Catechism Arranged According to the Encyclical “Casti Connubii” of Pope Pius XI
Vermeersch, What Is Marriage?, Part Two: The Attack on Ma…, The Campaign Against the Child, nn. 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115 & 116 (13 passages — hover a number to read it)
On Chastity and on the Contrary Vices: A Doctrinal and Moral Treatise
Ch. II, Art. III, § 2, III. On the Excuses for Artificial Sterility and Abortion, nn. 132, 133, ¶713, ¶714, ¶715, ¶716, ¶717, ¶718, ¶719, ¶720, 134, ¶721 & ¶722 (13 passages — hover a number to read it)
Theologia Moralis: Principles — Responses — Counsels
Vol. II, Bk. II, Tractate V: On Justice, Ch. II, Art. I, § 2. Injuries Against the Body or Temporal Life of Neighbor, nn. 618, 619, 620, 621, 622, 623, 624, 625, 626 & 627 (10 passages — hover a number to read it)
Moral Principles and Medical Practice: The Basis of Medical Jurisprudence
Coppens, Medical Practice, Lecture III. Abortion, nn. ¶1–¶42 (42 passages)
Coppens, Medical Practice, Lecture IV. Views of Scientists and Sciolists, nn. ¶1–¶63 (63 passages)
Pastoral Questions
Merkelbach, Pastoral Questions, II. Questions Concerning E…, I. Pastoral Questions Rega…, Question One: Concerning the Uterine Life of the Fetus, and Its Development and Birth — Physiological Notions, nn. ¶771–¶816 (46 passages)
Merkelbach, Pastoral Questions, II. Questions Concerning E…, I. Pastoral Questions Rega…, Question Five: Concerning the Procuring of Abortion, nn. ¶887–¶933 (47 passages)
Merkelbach, Pastoral Questions, II. Questions Concerning E…, I. Pastoral Questions Rega…, Question Six: Concerning Artificial Premature Delivery, nn. ¶934, ¶935, ¶936, ¶937, ¶938, ¶939, ¶940, ¶941, ¶942, ¶943, ¶944 & ¶945 (12 passages — hover a number to read it)
Merkelbach, Pastoral Questions, II. Questions Concerning E…, I. Pastoral Questions Rega…, Question Seven: Concerning Ectopic or Extrauterine Fetuses, nn. ¶946, ¶947, ¶948, ¶949, ¶950, ¶951, ¶952, ¶953, ¶954, ¶955, ¶956 & ¶957 (12 passages — hover a number to read it)
Merkelbach, Pastoral Questions, II. Questions Concerning E…, II. Embryological Question…, Question Four: Concerning Immature Fetuses to Be Baptized, nn. ¶1028–¶1045 (18 passages)
Merkelbach, Pastoral Questions, IIbis. Questions Concernin…, I. On Operations During Pr…, Question Three: On the Procuring of Abortion, nn. ¶1265–¶1308 (44 passages)
Article I: On Excision of the Diseased Pregnant Uterus, nn. ¶1309–¶1368 (60 passages)
Article II: On Puncture of the Amnion, nn. ¶1369–¶1406 (38 passages)
Article III: On Cleansing the Pregnant Uterus, nn. ¶1407–¶1425 (19 passages)
Merkelbach, Pastoral Questions, IIbis. Questions Concernin…, I. On Operations During Pr…, Question Four: On Operations concerning Ectopic Fetuses, nn. ¶1426–¶1461 (36 passages)
Article I: On Removal of the Fetal Sac, nn. ¶1462, ¶1463, ¶1464, ¶1465, ¶1466, ¶1467, ¶1468, ¶1469, ¶1470, ¶1471 & ¶1472 (11 passages — hover a number to read it)
Article II: On Removal of the Oviduct Containing the Fetus, nn. ¶1473–¶1497 (25 passages)
Article III: On Ligation of the Arteries, nn. ¶1498, ¶1499, ¶1500, ¶1501 & ¶1502 (5 passages — hover a number to read it)
Merkelbach, Pastoral Questions, IIbis. Questions Concernin…, Conclusions, nn. ¶1503, ¶1504, ¶1505, ¶1506, ¶1507, ¶1508, ¶1509, ¶1510, ¶1511, ¶1512, ¶1513 & ¶1514 (12 passages — hover a number to read it)
Merkelbach, Pastoral Questions, IIbis. Questions Concernin…, Synoptic Conspectus of the Doctrine Of Both Booklets A and B, Coordinated According to Logical Order, nn. ¶1736–¶1762 (27 passages)
Manuale Theologiae Moralis
Vol. II, Tr. XI, Sect. I, Q. III, Ch. III, Art. III, § 2, 7. On The Procurement Of Abortion, nn. 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145 & 146 (10 passages — hover a number to read it)
Institutiones Morales Alphonsianae
Vol. I, Pt. II, Sect. II, Tr. V, Ch. II, Art. III, § 2. On the Procuring of Abortion, nn. ¶1, ¶2, ¶741, ¶742, ¶743, ¶744 & ¶745 (7 passages — hover a number to read it)
Theologia Moralis Sancti Alphonsi: Reduced into a Compendium
Vol. I, TREATISE ON THE PRECEPTS O…, Ch. II, Art. III, § II. On the procurement of abortion, nn. ¶1, ¶474, ¶475 & ¶476 (4 passages — hover a number to read it)
Summa Theologiae Moralis
Vol. II, Special Moral Theology: On…, Treatise: On the Cardinal …, Third Part: Concerning Com…, Section B: On Justice and …, Ch. I, Question Three: On the Killing of One's Neighbor, n. 363 (6 passages — hover a number to read it)
Compendium of Moral Theology
Vol. I, Tr. VI, On the Fifth Precept of th…, Ch. II, Art. III, § II. On the Procuring of Abortion, nn. ¶1, 272, 273, 273, Q. 2, 273, Q. 3, 273, Q. 4, 273, Q. 5, 273, Q. 6, 273, Q. 7 & 273, Q. 8 (10 passages — hover a number to read it)
Palladium Theologicum, Tome V: On the Virtues
Tr. I, Disputation XXVI: On Homic…, Question X: Whether a pregnant mother may, to save her own life, procure the abortion of the fetus, nn. 1–14 (14 passages)
Cases of Conscience for English-Speaking Countries, Volume I
Slater, Cases I, The Fifth Commandment, Case 2. Medical Abortion, nn. ¶1, ¶2, ¶3, ¶4, ¶5, ¶6, ¶7, ¶8 & ¶9 (9 passages — hover a number to read it)
Slater, Cases I, The Fifth Commandment, Case 4. Ectopic Gestation, nn. ¶1, ¶2, ¶3, ¶4, ¶5, ¶6, ¶7, ¶8 & ¶9 (9 passages — hover a number to read it)
Treated under the broader heading Killing the Innocent — The Casuist — this work does not divide the matter as finely as we do here, so its treatment stands one heading up (ed.)