A Topic of Moral Theology
Merit
Merit before God: the conditions under which good works done in grace deserve reward, and what merit is lost by sin.
The works themselves ask 16 questions under this heading — see them together with their answers.
Within this topic
- Naturally good acts and supernatural merit
- The conditions of condign merit ▸ 1 subtopics
- The Conformity of the Human Will with the Divine Will
Also asked about as…
earning grace · reward from god for good works (ed.)
In the index as Merit · Human act · Works · Delight · Merit: what it is and of how many kinds · The merit of a human act · End · Goodness · Repentance · Act · Binding the will · Demerit · God, tendency to · Merit of the just · Meritorious acts, which they are · Prayer · Sin · Accountability · Acts · Alms · Beatific vision · Caution · Charity · Conditions of salvation
In the manuals
Read the manuals side by side → — each work's whole treatment in its own column
A Manual of Moral Theology for English-Speaking Countries
Vol. I, Bk. I, Ch. IV, Sect. II, Point III. The Circumstances, n. 3 — In order that an action may be altogether and simply good, the object, the end, and the circumstances must all be good; for good indicates completeness and perfection; there is evil in any defect. If all the sources of m… Read in context →
Vol. I, Bk. I, Ch. IV, Section III. On Merit, nn. 1, 2 & 3 (3 passages — hover a number to read it)
Manual of Moral Theology (Manuale Theologiae Moralis)
Vol. I, Bk. I, Tr. II, Diss. II, Pt. II, Section I. On the Good Act, nn. ¶1, 241, 242, 243 & 244 (5 passages — hover a number to read it)
Moral Theology: A Complete Course (McHugh & Callan)
Vol. I, Pt. I, Q. I, Art. 4. Acts as Meritorious, Introduction, n. 106 — (Summa Theologica, I-II, q. 21.) When the morality of an act is attributable to one as one’s own, one becomes worthy of praise and reward, if the act is good, but deserving of censure and punishment, if the act is evil.Read in context →
Vol. I, Pt. I, Q. I, Art. 4. Acts as Meritorious, Definition, n. 107 — Definitions. Definitions.—Merit is the right to a reward arising from works done for God. Demerit is the debt of punishment incurred on account of works done against God.Read in context →
Vol. I, Pt. I, Q. I, Art. 4. Acts as Meritorious, Divisions of Merit, nn. 108, 109 & 110 (3 passages — hover a number to read it)
Vol. II, Pt. II, Q. II, Art. 4. The Vices Opposed …, The Vice Against Distributive Justice, n. 1804 — The Vice Opposed to Distributive Justice. (Summa Theologica, II-II, qq. 63-78.) The Vice Opposed to Distributive Justice.—Favoritism (i.e., acceptance of persons, partiality) is defined as “a species of injustice which moves one to distribute the common goods or… Read in context →
Vol. II, Pt. II, Q. IV, Art. 3. Repentance; Penanc…, The Virtue of Repentance, n. 2725 — The Fruits of Repentance. The Fruits of Repentance.—(a) Every sin, no matter how grievous, is removed by repentance (Is., i. 18), and hence there is always room for forgiveness. For man is always able to repent and God is always ready to pardon t… Read in context →
Institutions of Moral Theology (Institutiones Theologiae Moralis)
Vol. I, On Human Acts, III. On the Morality of Human Acts, n. 75 — Is it necessary for the moral goodness of human acts to direct all actions to the glory of God; and do human acts, insofar as they are good or evil, have the notion of merit or demerit before God? - R. To the 1st: The mo… Read in context →
Commentaries on Human Acts (Commentarii de Actibus Humanis)
Bucceroni, Commentaries on Human Acts, Commentary XIV: On Merit, nn. 1–17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22 & 23–54 (57 passages — hover a number to read it)
Compendium of Moral Theology of Fr. John Peter Gury, S.J., with the Notes of Antonio Ballerini, S.J.
Vol. I, Treatise on Human Acts, Ch. III, Art. II, Appendix. On the Merit of Human Acts, n. 33 (5 passages — hover a number to read it)
Theologia Moralis: Principles — Responses — Counsels
Vol. I, Tr. II, Title V: On the Human Act as Imputable and Meritorious, nn. ¶1 & 127 (2 passages — hover a number to read it)
Vol. I, Tr. II, Tit. V, Art. II, § 1. On Merit, nn. 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146 & 147 (12 passages — hover a number to read it)
Manuale Theologiae Moralis
Vol. I, Pt. I, Tr. II, Chapter IV. On the Supernatural Merit of Human Acts, nn. ¶36, 136, 137, 138, 139 & 140 (6 passages — hover a number to read it)
Summa Theologiae Moralis
Vol. I, General Moral Theology, Treatise: On Human Acts in…, Third Part: On Human Acts According to Supernatural and Meritorious Being, nn. ¶1, 188 & 189 (14 passages — hover a number to read it)
Vol. I, General Moral Theology, Treatise: On Human Acts in…, Third Part: On Human Acts …, First Question: On Merit, Especially Supernatural Merit, nn. ¶1, 190, 191, 192 & 193 (21 passages — hover a number to read it)
Summa Summae S. Thomae (Billuart)
Billuart, Summa Summae, Tomus II. On the Prima Sec…, On Grace, On the Merit of the Just, Whether man can merit anything from God?, nn. 1, 2, 3, 4 & 5 (5 passages — hover a number to read it)
Billuart, Summa Summae, Tomus II. On the Prima Sec…, On Grace, On the Merit of the Just, Whether the works of the just done from grace merit eternal life in strict desert (de condigno)?, nn. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 & 8 (8 passages — hover a number to read it)
The Catechism Explained: An Exhaustive Exposition of the Christian Religion
Pt. II, Vice and Virtue, Perfection, B. GOOD WORKS, VIRTUE, SIN, VICE, I. GOOD WORKS, nn. ¶1–¶24 (24 passages)
A Brief Text-Book of Moral Philosophy
Chapter II: The Morality of Human Acts, nn. 53, 54, 55, 56, ¶106, ¶107, 57, 58, 59, 60, ¶112, ¶113 & ¶114 (13 passages — hover a number to read it)
Summa of Moral Theology (Summa Theologiae Moralis)
Noldin, Summa of Moral Theology, On the Principles of Moral…, Book Second. On Acts Apt F…, Fifth Question. On Meritor…, First Article. On The Nature Of Merit, nn. 100 & 101 (2 passages — hover a number to read it)
Noldin, Summa of Moral Theology, On the Principles of Moral…, Book Second. On Acts Apt F…, Fifth Question. On Meritor…, Second Article. On The Conditions Of Merit, nn. 102, 103 & 104 (3 passages — hover a number to read it)
The True Spouse of Jesus Christ
Chapter XIV: Resignation to the Will of God, nn. ¶1869, ¶1870, ¶1871, ¶1875, ¶1878, ¶1879, ¶1885, ¶1886, ¶1891, ¶1896, ¶1897, ¶1901, ¶1905, ¶1909, ¶1910, ¶1916, ¶1917, ¶1918, ¶1919, ¶1920, ¶1921, ¶1922, ¶1923, ¶1928, ¶1929, ¶1933, ¶1935, ¶1937, ¶1938, ¶1939, ¶1944, ¶1947, ¶1948, ¶1949, ¶1952, ¶1953, ¶1954 & ¶1956 (38 passages — hover a number to read it)
Moral Enchiridion, Comprising Select Decrees and Definitions of the Holy See, of Ecumenical Councils and of the Sacred Roman Congregations (Enchiridion Morale), Fourth Edition
Bucceroni, Moral Enchiridion (4th ed., 1905), On Human Acts, n. 89 (2 passages — hover a number to read it)
Synopsis of Moral and Pastoral Theology
Vol. II, Fundamental Moral Theology…, On Human Acts — Chapter I: On Free Acts, nn. 85 & 86 (2 passages — hover a number to read it)
Vol. II, Fundamental Moral Theology…, On Human Acts — Chapter III: On the Merit of the Human Act, nn. 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204 & 205 (9 passages — hover a number to read it)
Treated under the broader heading The Morality of Human Acts — Marc, Institutiones Morales · Konings, Theologia Moralis · Rickaby, Moral Philosophy — these works do not divide the matter as finely as we do here, so their treatment stands one heading up (ed.)