A Topic of Moral Theology

Circumstances of Restitution

The practical circumstances of restitution: to whom, how much, in what order, manner, time, and place it must be made.

Within this topic

In the index as Restitution · Cooperator toward damage (Cooperator ad damnum) · Creditors (Creditores) · Debtor (Debitor) · Agreements of a debtor with creditors · Debts (Debita) · Circumstances of restitution · Compensation · Restitution on account of real injury, by possessors of another's thing · "Bankrupt Law." · Cession of Goods (Cessio bonorum) · Children (Filii) · Creditor · Creditor opposing prescription · Debt · Excuse from cooperation toward evil · Fraudulent preference in bankruptcy · Justice · Modes of unjust cooperation: one commanding · Servant (Famulus) · Summaries · Wife (Uxor) · "Concordats" with creditors · *Dominus incertus* in restitution

In the manuals

Summa of Moral Theology (Summa Theologiae Moralis)

Vol. II, Part Second. On the Precep…, Book Sixth. On the Seventh…, Chapter Third. On the Repa…, Question Fifth. On the Circumstances of Restitution, nn. ¶1, 502, 503 & 504 (4 passages — hover a number to read it)

A Manual of Moral Theology for English-Speaking Countries

Vol. I, Bk. VI, Pt. VII, Div. III, Chapter V. Circumstances of Restitution, n. 1 — In this chapter we will treat of certain questions concerning the circumstances of restitution, as, to whom restitution is to be made, how much, in what order, in what manner, at what time and place.Read in context →

Vol. I, Bk. VI, Pt. VII, Div. III, Ch. V, Section I. To Whom Restitution is to be Made, nn. 1, 2 & 3 (3 passages — hover a number to read it)

Vol. I, Bk. VI, Pt. VII, Div. III, Ch. V, Section II. How Much is to be Restored, nn. 1 & 2 (2 passages — hover a number to read it)

Vol. I, Bk. VI, Pt. VII, Div. III, Ch. V, Section III. Order of Making Restitution, nn. 1, 2 & 3 (3 passages — hover a number to read it)

Vol. I, Bk. VI, Pt. VII, Div. III, Ch. V, Section IV. Manner of Making Restitution, nn. 1 & 2 (2 passages — hover a number to read it)

Vol. I, Bk. VI, Pt. VII, Div. III, Ch. V, Section V. Time and Place of Making Restitution, n. 1 — When an obligation of making restitution arises from contract, the terms of the contract must be observed with regard to time and place. Otherwise, in general, restitution must be made as soon as possible, and the unjust… Read in context →

Moral Theology: A Complete Course (McHugh & Callan)

Vol. II, Pt. II, Q. II, Art. 3. The Subjective Par…, Restitution, nn. 1751, 1752, 1753, 1754, 1755, 1756, 1757, 1758, 1759, 1760 & 1761 (11 passages — hover a number to read it)

Vol. II, Pt. II, Q. II, Art. 3. The Subjective Par…, The Circumstances of Restitution, nn. 1786, 1787, 1788, 1789, 1790, 1791, 1792, 1793, 1794, 1795 & 1796 (11 passages — hover a number to read it)

Cases of Conscience, Proposed by Cardinal de Lugo, by Fr. Beniamino Elbel, by Fr. Ioannes Petrus Gury and by Other Authors, and Resolved (Casus conscientiae)

85. Various Circumstances of Restitution, nn. 1, 2, 3, 4 & 5 (16 passages — hover a number to read it)

Compendium of Moral Theology of Fr. John Peter Gury, S.J., with the Notes of Antonio Ballerini, S.J.

Vol. I, Treatise on Justice and Ri…, Third Part. On Restitution, Sect. I, Chapter III. On the Circumstances of Restitution, nn. ¶1 & ¶2 (2 passages — hover a number to read it)

A Handbook of Moral Theology (Koch–Preuss)

Vol. V, Pt. I, Ch. V, Sect. 10, A. Restitution in General, Article 3: The Circumstances of Restitution, nn. ¶1–¶39 (39 passages)

Theologia Moralis: Principles — Responses — Counsels

Vol. II, Bk. II, Tractate V: On Justice, Chapter IV: General Circumstances and Excuses of Restitution, nn. 676, 677, 678, 679, ¶1, 680, 681, 682, 683 & 684 (10 passages — hover a number to read it)

Manuale Theologiae Moralis

Vol. II, Tr. XI, Sect. I, Q. III, Ch. IV, Article III. On The Manner And Circumstances Of Restitution, n. ¶41 — We shall examine: 1. to whom; 2. at what time; 3. in what place; 4. in what manner restitution is to be made.Read in context →

Institutiones Morales Alphonsianae

Vol. I, Pt. II, Sect. II, Tr. VII, Diss. III, OR ON RESTITUTION, CHAPTER V: On the Circumstances of Restitution, nn. ¶1, ¶1007, ¶2, ¶1008, ¶1009, ¶3, ¶1010, ¶1011, ¶1012, ¶1013, ¶4, ¶1014 & ¶1015 (13 passages — hover a number to read it)

Theologia Moralis Sancti Alphonsi: Reduced into a Compendium

Vol. I, TREATISE ON RIGHT AND JUST…, THIRD PART: ON RESTITUTION, CHAPTER III: ON THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF RESTITUTION, nn. ¶1 & ¶2 (2 passages — hover a number to read it)

Vol. I, TREATISE ON RIGHT AND JUST…, THIRD PART: ON RESTITUTION, Ch. III, ARTICLE I: HOW MUCH IS TO BE RESTORED?, nn. ¶777, ¶1, ¶778, ¶779, ¶780 & ¶781 (6 passages — hover a number to read it)

Vol. I, TREATISE ON RIGHT AND JUST…, THIRD PART: ON RESTITUTION, Ch. III, ARTICLE II: TO WHOM IS RESTITUTION TO BE MADE?, nn. ¶782, ¶783 & ¶784 (3 passages — hover a number to read it)

Vol. I, TREATISE ON RIGHT AND JUST…, THIRD PART: ON RESTITUTION, Ch. III, ARTICLE III: IN WHAT ORDER IS RESTITUTION TO BE MADE?, n. ¶1 — The order of restitution can be looked at both on the part of those who ought to restore, when many have cooperated in the same damage, and on the part of those to whom restitution must be made.Read in context →

Vol. I, TREATISE ON RIGHT AND JUST…, THIRD PART: ON RESTITUTION, Ch. III, Art. III, § I. On the Order of Restitution Among Cooperators, nn. ¶785 & ¶786 (2 passages — hover a number to read it)

Vol. I, TREATISE ON RIGHT AND JUST…, THIRD PART: ON RESTITUTION, Ch. III, Art. III, § II. On the Order of Restitution as to Creditors, nn. ¶787, ¶788, ¶789 & ¶790 (4 passages — hover a number to read it)

Vol. I, TREATISE ON RIGHT AND JUST…, THIRD PART: ON RESTITUTION, Ch. III, ARTICLE IV: IN WHAT WAY IS RESTITUTION TO BE MADE?, nn. ¶791, ¶792, ¶793, ¶794 & ¶795 (5 passages — hover a number to read it)

Vol. I, TREATISE ON RIGHT AND JUST…, THIRD PART: ON RESTITUTION, Ch. III, ARTICLE V: WHEN IS RESTITUTION TO BE MADE?, nn. ¶796 & ¶797 (2 passages — hover a number to read it)

Compendium of Moral Theology

Vol. I, Tr. VIII, Pt. III, Sect. I, Chapter III. On the Circumstances of Restitution, n. 442 — The chief circumstances of restitution are contained in this verse: How much you will restore, to whom, in what order, how, when?Read in context →

Christian Theology, Dogmatic and Moral, in Compendium

Diss. II, Chapter III — On those to whom restitution ought to be made; and on the order to be observed in restitution, nn. I–XIV (14 passages)

The Casuist: A Collection of Cases in Moral and Pastoral Theology

Vol. III, Case LIX: Favoring Poor Relatives in the Disposition of Restitution Money, nn. ¶1, ¶2, ¶3, ¶4, ¶5 & ¶6 (6 passages — hover a number to read it)

Summa Summae S. Thomae (Billuart)

Billuart, Summa Summae, Tomus III. On the Secunda …, On Right and Justice, On the Act of Commutative …, When is restitution to be made?, nn. 1–22 (22 passages)

Billuart, Summa Summae, Tomus III. On the Secunda …, On Right and Justice, On the Act of Commutative …, How is restitution to be made?, nn. 1–17 (17 passages)

Billuart, Summa Summae, Tomus III. On the Secunda …, On Right and Justice, On the Act of Commutative …, In what place, at whose expense, and at whose risk is restitution to be made?, nn. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 & 13 (13 passages — hover a number to read it)

Billuart, Summa Summae, Tomus III. On the Secunda …, On Right and Justice, On the Act of Commutative …, To which of several creditors must restitution be made first?, nn. 1–30 (30 passages)

Billuart, Summa Summae, Tomus III. On the Secunda …, On Right and Justice, On the Act of Commutative …, In what manner is the thing to be restored?, nn. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 & 10 (10 passages — hover a number to read it)

Questions of Moral Theology

Slater, Questions, Bankruptcy and Conscience, nn. ¶368–¶395, ¶397, ¶398, ¶399, ¶401 & ¶402 (33 passages — hover a number to read it)

Cases of Conscience for English-Speaking Countries, Volume I

Slater, Cases I, Restitution, Case 3. A Tipster's Obligations, nn. ¶1, ¶2, ¶3, ¶4, ¶5, ¶6, ¶7, ¶8, ¶9, ¶10, ¶11 & ¶12 (12 passages — hover a number to read it)

Slater, Cases I, Restitution, Case 4. Restitution in Another Species of Goods, nn. ¶1, ¶2, ¶3, ¶4, ¶5, ¶6, ¶7, ¶8, ¶9, ¶10 & ¶11 (11 passages — hover a number to read it)

Slater, Cases I, Restitution, Case 9. Preference in Bankruptcy, nn. ¶1, ¶2, ¶3, ¶4, ¶5, ¶6, ¶7, ¶8 & ¶9 (9 passages — hover a number to read it)

Slater, Cases I, Restitution, Case 10. Fraudulent Preference, nn. ¶1, ¶2, ¶3, ¶4, ¶5, ¶6, ¶7, ¶8, ¶9, ¶10, ¶11 & ¶12 (12 passages — hover a number to read it)

Slater, Cases I, Restitution, Case 11. Fraudulent Foresight, nn. ¶1, ¶2, ¶3, ¶4, ¶5, ¶6, ¶7 & ¶8 (8 passages — hover a number to read it)

Institutions of Moral Theology (Institutiones Theologiae Moralis)

Vol. II, On the Seventh and Tenth P…, XXVIII. To Whom Restitution is to be Made, nn. 1420, 1421, 1422 & 1423 (4 passages — hover a number to read it)

Vol. II, On the Seventh and Tenth P…, XXIX. How Much is to be Restored, nn. 1424, 1425, 1426, 1427 & 1428 (5 passages — hover a number to read it)

Vol. II, On the Seventh and Tenth P…, XXX. In What Order Restitution is to be Made, nn. 1429–1446 (18 passages)

Vol. II, On the Seventh and Tenth P…, XXXI. How Restitution is to be Made, nn. 1447, 1448, 1449, 1450, 1451, 1452, 1453 & 1454 (8 passages — hover a number to read it)

Vol. II, On the Seventh and Tenth P…, XXXII. When Restitution is to be Made, nn. 1455, 1456, 1457 & 1458 (4 passages — hover a number to read it)

Manual of Moral Theology (Manuale Theologiae Moralis)

Vol. I, Bk. II, Tr. II, Diss. I, Pt. VII, Sect. II, Ch. II, Article III. The Person to whom Restitution Is to Be Made, nn. 1010 & 1011 (2 passages — hover a number to read it)

Vol. I, Bk. II, Tr. II, Diss. I, Pt. VII, Sect. II, Ch. II, Art. III, Scholion. On the Case in which Someone Cannot Satisfy All Creditors, nn. ¶1, 1012 & 1013 (3 passages — hover a number to read it)

Vol. I, Bk. II, Tr. II, Diss. I, Pt. VII, Sect. II, Ch. II, Article IV. The Time of Restitution, n. 1014 — I. Restitution is to be made as soon as it can morally be made. He who cannot restore the entire damage should restore a part, if he can, and should strive according to his powers that he may be able to restore the remai… Read in context →

Vol. I, Bk. II, Tr. II, Diss. I, Pt. VII, Sect. II, Ch. II, Article V. The Place of Restitution, n. 1015 — I. He who possesses another's thing in good faith satisfies by returning it where it is; a fortiori he is not held to transmit it elsewhere at his own expense. II. He who possesses another's thing in bad faith is held to… Read in context →

Summa Theologiae Moralis

Vol. II, Special Moral Theology: On…, Treatise: On the Cardinal …, Third Part: Concerning Com…, Section A: Concerning the …, Question Two: Concerning t…, Article IV: On Unjust Cooperation, nn. 317 & 318 (19 passages — hover a number to read it)

Vol. II, Special Moral Theology: On…, Treatise: On the Cardinal …, Third Part: Concerning Com…, Section A: Concerning the …, Question Three: On the Cir…, Article I: On Him to Whom Restitution Must Be Made, nn. ¶1, 320, 321, 322 & 323 (21 passages — hover a number to read it)

Vol. II, Special Moral Theology: On…, Treatise: On the Cardinal …, Third Part: Concerning Com…, Section A: Concerning the …, Question Three: On the Cir…, Article II: On the Order of Those to Whom Restitution Must Be Made, nn. 324 & 325 (14 passages — hover a number to read it)

Vol. II, Special Moral Theology: On…, Treatise: On the Cardinal …, Third Part: Concerning Com…, Section A: Concerning the …, Question Three: On the Cir…, Article III: On the Mode by Which Restitution Must Be Made, nn. 326, 327 & 328 (16 passages — hover a number to read it)

Vol. II, Special Moral Theology: On…, Treatise: On the Cardinal …, Third Part: Concerning Com…, Section A: Concerning the …, Question Three: On the Cir…, Article IV: On the Place Where Restitution Must Be Made, nn. 329, 330 & 331 (7 passages — hover a number to read it)

Vol. II, Special Moral Theology: On…, Treatise: On the Cardinal …, Third Part: Concerning Com…, Section A: Concerning the …, Question Three: On the Cir…, Article V: On the Time When Restitution Must Be Made, nn. ¶1, 332, 333 & 334 (14 passages — hover a number to read it)

Pastoral Questions

Ch. II, Question VI: Concerning the Sick and the Dying, nn. ¶2471, ¶2472, ¶2473, ¶2474, ¶2475, ¶2476 & ¶2477 (7 passages — hover a number to read it)

Palladium Theologicum, Tome V: On the Virtues

Tr. I, Disputation XXIV: On Resti…, Question IV: To whom restitution is to be made, nn. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 & 11 (11 passages — hover a number to read it)

Tr. I, Disputation XXIV: On Resti…, Question V: What ought to be restored, nn. 1 & 2 (2 passages — hover a number to read it)

Tr. I, Disputation XXIV: On Resti…, Q. V, Subquestion I: What is to be restored, considering the things that are our goods, n. 1 — The more excellent the goods taken away, the stricter the obligation of restitution that weighs upon one; provided those goods be of such a nature as to be capable of being restored. Among these goods, moreover, some are… Read in context →

Tr. I, Disputation XXIV: On Resti…, Q. V, Subquestion II: What things are to be restored by reason of the manner in which they were acquired, n. 1 — We have TREATED of goods to be restored insofar as they are considered in themselves; now we must consider those which are unjustly acquired, or possessed under an unjust title. For some are acquired by contracts, in whi… Read in context →

Tr. I, Disputation XXIV: On Resti…, Q. V, Subquestion II: What thing…, Doubt I: When a thing acquired by contract is to be restored, nn. 1 & 2 (2 passages — hover a number to read it)

Tr. I, Disputation XXIV: On Resti…, Q. V, Subquestion II: What thing…, Doubt II: When things acquired by donation ought to be restored, nn. 1 & 2 (2 passages — hover a number to read it)

Tr. I, Disputation XXIV: On Resti…, Q. V, Subquestion II: What thing…, Doubt IV: When a thing acquired as wages for discharging an office is to be restored, nn. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 & 9 (9 passages — hover a number to read it)

Tr. I, Disputation XXIV: On Resti…, Q. V, Subquestion II: What thing…, Doubt VII: When things acquired by the use of common things are to be restored, nn. 1 & 2 (2 passages — hover a number to read it)

Tr. I, Disputation XXIV: On Resti…, Question VI: How much is to be restored, nn. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 & 6 (6 passages — hover a number to read it)

Tr. I, Disputation XXIV: On Resti…, Question VII: When restitution is to be made, and the causes excusing from it, nn. 1–27 (27 passages)

Tr. I, Disputation XXIV: On Resti…, Question VIII: Where restitution is to be made, nn. 1, 2, 3, 4 & 5 (5 passages — hover a number to read it)

Tr. I, Disputation XXIV: On Resti…, Question IX: How restitution is to be made, nn. 1, 2, 3 & 4 (4 passages — hover a number to read it)

Tr. I, Disputation XXIV: On Resti…, Question X: In what order restitution is to be made, nn. 1–20 (20 passages)

Tr. II, Disputation VI: On the Loa…, Question VII: Whether, and how, gain acquired from usury is to be restored, nn. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 & 13 (13 passages — hover a number to read it)

Synopsis of Moral and Pastoral Theology

Vol. III, Contracts, and the Obligat…, On the Virtue of Justice (…, Part I — Chapter III: On Restitution, nn. 551, 552, 553, 554, 555 & 556 (6 passages — hover a number to read it)

Treated under the broader heading Restitution — The Roman Catechism · Spirago — these works do not divide the matter as finely as we do here, so their treatment stands one heading up (ed.)