Chapter — 1917 Code of Canon Law

Chapter I: Of a Vow

Superseded as law in 1983 — read why this Code still matters. Each canon links to its 1983 counterpart.

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Can. 1307.

§ 1. A vow, that is, a deliberate and free promise made to God concerning a possible and better good, must be fulfilled from the virtue of religion.

§ 2. Unless they are prohibited by law, all who possess congruent use of reason are capable of a vow.

§ 3. A vow emitted through grave and unjust fear is null by the law itself.

1983 Code correlation: can. 1191

Cited by 23 passages

Can. 1308.

§ 1. A vow is public if it is accepted in the name of the Church by a legitimate ecclesiastical Superior; otherwise, private.

§ 2. Solemn, if it has been recognized by the Church as such; otherwise, simple.

§ 3. Reserved, whose dispensation the Apostolic See alone can grant.

§ 4. Personal, by which the action of the one vowing is promised; real, by which some thing is promised; mixed, which participates in the nature of the personal and the real.

1983 Code correlation: can. 1192

Cited by 18 passages

Can. 1309.

Private vows reserved to the Apostolic See are only the vow of perfect and perpetual chastity and the vow of entering a religion of solemn vows, which will have been emitted absolutely and after the completion of the eighteenth year of age.

Cited by 14 passages

Can. 1310.

§ 1. A vow, by reason of itself, obliges only the one emitting it.

§ 2. The obligation of a real vow passes to heirs, likewise the obligation of a mixed vow for the part by which it is real.

1983 Code correlation: can. 1193

Cited by 13 passages

Can. 1311.

A vow ceases by lapse of the time appointed for ending the obligation, by a substantial change of the promised matter, by failure of the condition on which the vow depends or of its same final cause, by irritation, dispensation, or commutation.

1983 Code correlation: can. 1194

Cited by 11 passages

Can. 1312.

§ 1. One who legitimately exercises dominative power over the will of the one vowing can render his vows invalid validly and, from a just cause, also licitly, so that in no case does the obligation afterwards revive.

§ 2. One who has power not indeed over the will of the one vowing, but over the matter of the vow, can suspend the obligation of the vow for as long as fulfillment of the vow brings prejudice to him.

1983 Code correlation: can. 1195

Cited by 25 passages

Can. 1313.

The following can dispense non-reserved vows from a just cause, provided that the dispensation does not injure a right acquired by others:

1° The local Ordinary, as regards all his subjects and also travelers.

2° The Superior of an exempt clerical religion, as regards the persons who are enumerated in can. 514, Sec. 1.

3° Those to whom the power of dispensing will have been delegated by the Apostolic See.

1983 Code correlation: can. 1196

Cited by 29 passages

Can. 1314.

The work promised by a non-reserved vow can be commuted by the one vowing himself into a better or equal good; but into a lesser good by him to whom there belongs the power of dispensing in vows according to the norm of can. 1313.

1983 Code correlation: can. 1197

Cited by 11 passages

Can. 1315.

Vows emitted before religious profession are suspended as long as the one vowing remains in religion.

1983 Code correlation: can. 1198

Cited by 11 passages