index — Gury-Ballerini, Compendium of Moral Theology (8th ed., 1884)

Alphabetical Index (as printed)

¶1.

Larger numerals designate the volume; smaller numerals, the page.

¶3.

Abortion. What kind of sin? I, 382. - Is it ever lawful? 384. - Do those procuring an abortion incur penalties? II, 1003.

¶4.

Absent person. Can he be absolved from sins? II, 361. - From censures? 962.

¶5.

Absolution. To whom must it be given, denied, deferred? II, 578. - When and how must it be given to relapsing and habitual sinners? 601; to those remaining in an occasion of sin? 593; to the dying? 389; to those doubtfully disposed? 304, 585; to children before first Communion? I, 447; to debtors? II, 590; to an accomplice in a shameful sin? 537. Conditional absolution, 302. - Absolution by letters, 361. - What certainty of disposition is required for absolution? 585. - Absolution from censures, 959; from reserved cases, 515.

¶6.

Abstinence from flesh meat, eggs, and milk foods, I, 461, 469. - Abstinence from servile works, 347.

¶7.

Acceptance. Is it necessary for a law? I, 89.

¶8.

Taking another's property, I, 546.

¶9.

Accession. What is acquired through it? I, 547.

¶10.

Accuser. On the office of an accuser, II, 18. - Is he irregular? 1041.

¶11.

Sloth. What is it, and what are its daughters? I, 156.

¶12.

Act. What is it, and how many kinds are there? I, 1. - Its qualities in order that it may be human and moral, 3. - Does an external act add anything? 23. - Are there indifferent acts? ibid. - What acts can a law command? 83. - Can several precepts be fulfilled by one act? 94. - Are there several sins if several precepts are violated by one act? 135, 136. - How are acts interrupted? 137. - Acts of Faith, 160; Hope, 173; Charity, 176. - The conjugal act, II, 881.

¶13.

Adjuration. What is it, how many kinds are there, and when is it lawful? I, 311.

¶14.

Adoption, or legal relationship, II, 786.

¶15.

Adultery. What is it, and what kind of sin? I, 413. - What obligation of restitution does it induce? 609. - Adultery as an impediment invalidating marriage, II, 796; insofar as it is a cause of divorce from bed and habitation, 742.

¶16.

Stranger. See Traveler.

¶17.

Advertence to mortal sin, I, 130.

¶18.

Adventitious property, I, 486.

¶19.

Advocate. His obligations, II, 9.

¶20.

Building. What is acquired through it? I, 519. - Spiritual edification: its obligation for Clerics, II, 28.

¶21.

Equivocation, I, 425; is it ever lawful? ibid.

¶22.

Age for law, I, 86; for fasting, 453; for Orders, II, 670; for marriage, 808.

¶23.

Affinity. What is it? How many kinds are there? II, 789. - When does it invalidate marriage, and by what law? ibid. - Affinity from incest impedes payment of the debt, 790.

¶24.

Aggressor against life, honor, property, or chastity, I, 376 et seq.

¶25.

Games of chance. Gambling, II, 64.

¶26.

Alluvion, I, 518.

¶27.

Agnus Dei. What is it? For what use? II, 125.

¶28.

Support. It is owed to parents, I, 356; to children, 360; to a spouse, 364; to brothers, 683; to illegitimate children, ibid.

¶29.

Altar, II, 270. - Privileged altar, 1071 et seq.

¶30.

Insane persons. With respect to laws, I, 85; with respect to ownership, 486.

¶31.

Lost things. See Finding.

¶32.

Love. See Charity.

¶33.

Amphibology. Is it ever lawful? I, 425.

¶34.

Lack of space. A cause for dispensing in marriage, II, 836.

¶35.

Soul. Dispositions of the soul for the Eucharist, II, 220. - How must a Confessor deal with spiritual souls? 622. - Irregularity from a defect of soul, 1038.

¶36.

Animals. Do wild animals belong to the one who captures them? I, 500.

¶37.

Antichresis. What is it? Is it lawful? I, 750.

¶38.

Bees. What if they fly away? I, 502.

¶39.

Apparitor. His duties, II, 13.

¶40.

Application of Mass, II, 244. - Obligation of Pastors to apply Mass for the people, 251; with respect to the Fathers of the Society of Jesus, 261.

¶41.

Approval of a confessor, II, 424; its necessity, ibid. - Approval of Regulars, 459.

¶42.

Water in Baptism, II, 154; in Mass, 178.

¶43.

Arms. Prohibited to Clerics, II, 65.

¶44.

Earnest money in a sale, I, 731; in betrothals, II, 689.

¶45.

Arts. Which excuse from fasting? I, 464.

¶46.

Wealthy artisan. Is he excused from fasting? I, 467.

¶47.

Obscene looks. Among the unmarried, I, 410 et seq.; between spouses, II, 910.

¶48.

Insurance. What is it? I, 751.

¶49.

Assistance at Mass, I, 334; at marriage, II, 823.

¶50.

Attention in Mass, in hearing it, I, 337; in the Hours, II, 56; in confecting the Sacraments, 132.

¶51.

Attrition. What is it? Does it suffice in the Sacrament of Penance? II, 340.

¶52.

Hearing Mass, I, 334; detraction, 432.

¶53.

Avarice. What is it, and what are its daughters? I, 154.

¶54.

Birds. See Occupation.

¶56.

Balsam in confirmation, II, 169.

¶57.

Banns. Must they be made, and how? II, 708; dispensation from them, 712.

¶58.

Baptism. Its nature, II, 153; matter, 154; form, 157; Minister, 158; subject, 160; sponsors, 163; ceremonies, 164. - Baptism by Caesarean operation, 165.

¶59.

Barber. Can he exercise his craft on a feast day? I, 351.

¶60.

War. Is it lawful? I, 390; what is to be done in doubt concerning its justice? ibid. - When do combatants become irregular? II, 1042.

¶61.

Nuptial blessing, II, 748, 829.

¶62.

Beneficed cleric. When does he commit simony? I, 267 et seq.; when is he bound to distribute his surplus to the poor? 494; when is he bound to the Hours? II, 37.

¶63.

Benefice. What is it? How many kinds are there? II, 82; manner of acquiring, losing, and resigning one, 83.

¶64.

Bestiality. How grave a sin? I, 422.

¶65.

Bigamy. It induces irregularity, II, 1041.

¶66.

Blasphemy. What is it, how many kinds are there, and what kind of sin? I, 291.

¶67.

Good faith. With respect to prescription, I, 515; how does bad or doubtful faith harm a possessor? ibid.

¶68.

Property of children, I, 486; of wives, 488; of Clerics, 493. - Found property, 503.

¶69.

Goodness of human acts, I, 2 et seq.

¶70.

Breviary. See Divine Office.

¶71.

Briefs, Bulls, I, 114.

¶73.

Blind man. Is he irregular? II, 1039.

¶74.

Chalice. It is required for Mass, II, 273.

¶75.

Calumny. See Detraction.

¶76.

Exchange. What is it, how many kinds are there, and is it lawful? I, 746.

¶77.

Money changer, I, 746.

¶78.

Candles. A lighted candle for Mass, II, 275.

¶79.

Canons. Their obligations, II, 71.

¶80.

Capital. See Principal.

¶81.

Those condemned to death. Are they to be given Communion? II, 219.

¶82.

Chapter. With respect to laws, I, 82; with respect to dimissorial letters, II, 669; with respect to censures, 942.

¶83.

Meat. Abstinence from meat, I, 451, 461; with respect to children, ibid.; with respect to innkeepers, 224; with respect to the mixing of meat with fish for those dispensed from the law of abstinence, 469, 470, II, 1078.

¶84.

Chastity. Vow of chastity, I, 330 et seq.; with respect to Religious, II, 106; spouses, 889; as a prohibiting impediment, 762; as an invalidating impediment, 777.

¶85.

Military property, I, 486.

¶86.

Reserved cases. On the nature of reservation, II, 469; on the power of reserving, ibid.; on the power of absolving from reserved matters, 515; what is to be said of a reserved case during a Jubilee? 1058, 1063.

¶87.

Innkeeper. Can he sell wine to those who will become intoxicated, or meat to those who will eat it on a forbidden day? I, 224.

¶88.

Cause. What is it? I, 6; with respect to dispensation from law, 102; irritation of vows, 324; their dispensation and commutation, 327, 330. - Causes excusing from hearing Mass, 346; from fasting, 463; from works prohibited on a feast day, 352; from theft, 534; from restitution, 597; from recitation of the Hours, II, 58. - Causes for absolving under condition, 304; for dissolving betrothals, 691; for dispensing from the proclamations of banns, 712; in impediments of marriage, 836.

¶89.

Celebration of Mass. By reason of priesthood, II, 247; by reason of office, 248; by reason of stipend, 251; on the time and place of celebration, 264; on the requisites for celebration, 270; on the Rubrics, 276.

¶90.

Censure, II, 922; power of imposing it, 941; its subject, 949; excommunication, 968; suspension, 1019; interdict, 1029; on absolution from censures, 959.

¶91.

Census. What is it, and when is it lawful? I, 748.

¶92.

Certainty. What is it? How many kinds are there? I, 40; of faith, 160; of hope, 173; for swearing, 305; for giving absolution, II, 585.

¶93.

Cessation of law, I, 106; of dispensation, 105; of prescription, 511; of promise, 667. Cessation from divine services, II, 1033.

¶94.

Cession of goods. Does it free the debtor? I, 598.

¶95.

Sacramental character, II, 127.

¶96.

Charity. What is it? I, 176 et seq.; its object, 177; subject, ibid.; necessity with respect to God, ibid.; with respect to neighbor, 181; with respect to enemies, 188; with respect to aiding the poor, 193; with respect to correcting delinquents, 200; order to be observed among goods, 182; among persons, 184; opposing vices, 203.

¶97.

Bonds. Can they be sold? I, 731, 733.

¶98.

Surgeon. Obligations, II, 23; is he irregular? 1041.

¶99.

Chocolate. On a fast day, I, 455.

¶100.

Dances. Are they lawful, and when? I, 212.

¶101.

Choir with respect to Canons and Religious. See Office.

¶102.

Chrism in Baptism, II, 165; in Confirmation, 169.

¶103.

Circumstance. What is it? How many kinds are there? I, 24; with respect to restitution, to whom, how much, etc.? 585; with respect to confession, II, 371; aggravating circumstances, ibid.

¶104.

Citizens. Their obligations toward the civil authority, I, 367.

¶105.

Clandestinity with respect to marriage, II, 809.

¶106.

Enclosure. How must it be observed? II, 107; what kind of sin if it is violated? ibid.; what penalties do violators incur? 1017.

¶107.

Clerics. Are they bound by civil laws? I, 85; their ownership, 493; general obligations, II, 28; garb, 35; prohibited arts, 63; striking a Cleric, how many kinds are there and what penalties does it induce? 992; can a Cleric practice medicine with cautery and incision? 1041.

¶108.

Codicil. On the requisites for a codicil, I, 685.

¶109.

Celibacy. Its obligation, II, 29.

¶110.

Cemetery. When is it considered violated? II, 975.

¶111.

Little supper on a fast day, I, 457.

¶112.

Relationship: natural, II, 778; spiritual, 784; legal, 786.

¶113.

Cohabitation. Are spouses bound to cohabitation? II, 737.

¶114.

Collation with respect to heirs, I, 671; of a benefice, II, 83.

¶115.

Collation, or little collation. See Little Supper.

¶116.

Pigeons. Can they be occupied or killed? I, 502.

¶117.

Comedy. See Spectacles.

¶118.

Commixture. What is acquired through commixture? I, 519.

¶119.

Loan for use. What is it? What are its obligations? I, 691.

¶120.

Easter Communion, I, 448; where must it be made? ibid.; administration, II, 190; dispositions of the soul, 220; of the body, 222; to the insane, the half-witted, the mute, and the possessed? 215; to an occult sinner, 143; can one who is doubtful concerning the fast receive Communion? 225.

¶121.

Frequent Communion, II, 230; Spiritual Communion, 237.

¶122.

Commutation of a vow, I, 330; of an oath, 309; of penance, II, 417.

¶123.

Occult compensation: what is it? I, 538; conditions, ibid.; is it lawful for servants? 539; is compensation admitted in restitution of reputation? 435.

¶124.

Accomplice in damage with respect to restitution, I, 573 et seq.; in a shameful sin with respect to absolution, II, 537; what if the sin cannot be disclosed without manifestation of the accomplice? 382; if the Confessor asks his name? 384.

¶125.

Preacher. Must he fast? I, 468.

¶126.

Concubinage. What is it? I, 413.

¶127.

Concupiscence. What is it? How many kinds are there? I, 14; what influence has it upon a human act? 15; remedies, 17.

¶128.

Competition. What if an unworthy or less worthy person is chosen in a competition while the worthier is passed over? I, 570. - Concurrence in sin and damage. See Cooperation.

¶129.

Condition. For law, I, 78; for prayer, 228; for an oath, 299; for a vow, 313; for a testament, 677; for prescription, 507; for contracts, 662; for contrition, II, 326; for confession, 360; for a purpose of amendment, 342. - A condition placed in Sacraments, 135; in absolution, 302; in marriage, 719. - Condition as an invalidating impediment, 774. A shameful condition in a contract, I, 662.

¶130.

Remission of a debt, I, 597; of the punishment of sin. See Indulgence.

¶131.

Hiring. See Lease-Hire.

¶132.

Confessor. His duties, II, 559; his knowledge, 565; approval, 424; jurisdiction, 429. On the manner in which a Confessor must deal with the indisposed, 590; with those remaining in an occasion of sin, 593; with habitual and relapsing sinners, 601; with the scrupulous, I, 47; with the uninstructed, II, 578; with pious souls, 622; with the dying, 389; must he dispose penitents? 585; admonish them? 569; interrogate them? 572; what is to be done concerning errors committed? 624; is a penitent bound to follow the opinion of the Confessor? I, 70; II, 591.

¶133.

Annual confession, I, 447; when must it precede the administration of Sacraments? II, 139; can it be made by signs or in writing? 361; its institution, 359; precept, 360; conditions, ibid.; integrity, 362; causes excusing from integrity, 380; when must it be repeated? 395; general confession, its necessity or utility, 402.

¶134.

Confirmation. Nature, II, 168; matter, ibid.; form, 170; minister, 176†; subject, 172.

¶135.

Roman Congregations. Their authority, I, 112; Sacred Congregation of the Council, ibid.; of Bishops and Regulars, ibid.; of the Propagation of the Faith, ibid.; of the Holy Office, I, 113; of Indulgences and Relics, ibid.; of the Sacred Penitentiary, ibid.; of the Dataria, 114.

¶136.

Spouses. Their obligations, I, 363; society between them, whether they must live together? ibid.; rights, burdens, donations, 675; with respect to the debt, II, 880.

¶137.

Blood relatives. Does incest with blood relatives in various degrees differ in species? I, 414.

¶138.

Consanguinity, II, 778. - Tree of consanguinity, 781.

¶139.

Conscience. What is it? I, 38; right and erroneous, 39; certain and doubtful, 41; scrupulous and lax, 44; probable and improbable, 49.

¶140.

Military conscripts, I, 619.

¶141.

Consecration. Matter, II, 180; form, 187.

¶142.

Consent to sin, I, 124; to a contract, 647; to marriage, II, 718. - Consent of parents to the marriage of their children, 726; to the separation of spouses, 740.

¶143.

One consenting to damage, I, 578.

¶144.

Habitual sinners. Are they to be absolved? II, 601.

¶145.

Custom. What is it? How many kinds are there? I, 120; effect toward introducing or abrogating a law, ibid. - A custom of sinning: must it be declared in confession? II, 373.

¶146.

One counseling damage, I, 575.

¶147.

Contempt of law: when is it mortal? I, 92.

¶148.

Continence. See Celibacy.

¶149.

Contract. Matter of a contract, I, 625; consent to it, 647; subject, 637; its obligation, 657. - Gratuitous contracts, 664; onerous contracts, 728. - What if it is confirmed by oath? 660; if error or fear intervenes? 650. - Modifications of contracts, 660; conditions, 662.

¶150.

Triple contract, I, 743.

¶151.

Contrition. What is it? II, 307; necessity, 310; qualities, 326.

¶152.

Contumacy for a censure, II, 929.

¶153.

Contumely. What is it? I, 437; with respect to reparation, ibid.

¶154.

Cooperation. What is it? How many kinds are there? I, 216; in sin, ibid.; in damage, 573; with respect to servants, 217; workers, 222; merchants, 223; innkeepers, 224.

¶155.

Positive cooperators, I, 573; negative, 582; order of restitution among cooperators, 589.

¶156.

Availability of a Confessor. When is it said to be lacking? II, 220.

¶157.

Conjugal intercourse, II, 881; when is it lawful? ibid.; obligatory? 908; what kind is required for affinity? 769; what is to be said of one extorting intercourse under a promise of marriage? I, 605; when must it be disclosed by related betrothed persons in order to obtain a dispensation? II, 837.

¶158.

Dispositions of the body for the Eucharist, II, 222; irregularity from a defect of body, 1039.

¶159.

Fraternal correction. When does it oblige? I, 200; what order must be observed in correction? 201; on the part of parents, 362; on the part of masters, 365; on the part of teachers, 367; on the part of equals or inferiors, 202.

¶160.

Creditors. Order of restitution, I, 590.

¶161.

Credit. Its sale, I, 731, 733.

¶162.

Crime. When is it public so that it can be divulged? I, 431; impediment of crime, II, 796. - Crime with respect to irregularity, 1042; crimen criminosum, 1001.

¶163.

Crucifix. What kind is required at Mass? II, 275.

¶164.

Fault for mortal sin, I, 127; for a reserved case, II, 469; for a censure, 924; for an obligation of restitution, I, 561; theological and juridical fault, ibid.

¶165.

Worship owed to God, I, 226; owed to the Saints, 227.

¶166.

Disparity of worship. What kind of impediment of marriage? II, 801.

¶167.

Carriage. Can it be driven on a feast day? I, 354.

¶168.

Guardians of fields, etc., II, 25; of the sick, little children, a house, or a flock, I, 346.

¶170.

One causing damage. With respect to restitution, I, 561.

¶171.

Emerging damage in a loan for consumption, I, 701; excusing from restitution, 702; from law, 96. - See Difficulty.

¶172.

Dataria. What is it? What is its office? I, 114; II, 865.

¶173.

Debts from delict, from contract, I, 591.

¶174.

Conjugal debt: its lawfulness in itself, II, 881; with respect to time, manner, and place, 885; its obligation, 908; how is the right to it lost? 790. - Debt with respect to goods of fortune. See Debts.

¶175.

Deception. See Error, Fraud.

¶176.

Decisions of the Roman Curia: how do they bind? I, 115.

¶177.

Defects. How must they be disclosed in a loan for use? I, 692; in a sale? 729; in betrothals? II, 705. Must defects committed in confession be repaired? 624.

¶178.

Defender. See Aggressor.

¶179.

Deflowerer. To what is he bound? I, 605.

¶180.

Morose delectation: what is it? What kind of sin? I, 145; is parvity of matter admitted in it? 396.

¶181.

Delegation. Can one delegated subdelegate? I, 102; II, 430; what is to be said of delegated jurisdiction? ibid.

¶182.

Deliberation for a human act, I, 1, 2; for sin, 125; for a vow, 313.

¶183.

Delict. With respect to irregularity, II, 1042.

¶184.

Denunciation. Its obligation with respect to one soliciting to shameful acts, II, 548. - Denunciation for correction. See Fraternal Correction.

¶185.

Deposition. What is it? What is its effect? II, 1029.

¶186.

Deposit. Its conditions and obligations, I, 692.

¶187.

Deserters. See Soldiers.

¶188.

Desire of an evil work: what kind of sin? I, 145.

¶189.

Despair. What kind of sin? I, 175.

¶190.

Detraction, I, 426. What if the offense is public? 430; if the person is already defamed? 431; reparation of detraction, 435.

¶191.

Diaconate. Is it a sacred Order or a Sacrament? II, 664.

¶192.

Deacon. Can he solemnly baptize? II, 158; give Communion? 190.

¶193.

Grave difficulty: does it excuse from human precepts? I, 96; from Mass? 346; from fasts? 463; from the Divine Office? II, 58.

¶194.

Delay of restitution at death, I, 545; of fulfillment of a vow, 320; of fulfillment of penance, II, 416; delay of absolution, 578.

¶195.

Love of enemies. See Charity.

¶196.

Dimissorial letters. By whom can the dimissorial letters necessary for ordination be granted? II, 669.

¶197.

Disciple. On the obligations of disciples, I, 367.

¶198.

Dispensation from a law, I, 100; from a vow, 327; from banns, II, 712; from prohibiting impediments, 763; from invalidating impediments, 834; manner of petitioning for it, 865; causes for obtaining it, 836; dispensation in the root, 877.

¶199.

Disposition for receiving Sacraments, II, 150; for Confirmation, 173; for Communion, 220; for Penance, 307; for Unction, 661; for Order, 671; for Matrimony, 749.

¶200.

Dissolution of betrothals, II, 691; of marriage, 728.

¶201.

Distance. When does it excuse from Mass? I, 347.

¶202.

Distillation. See Pollution.

¶203.

Distraction at Mass, I, 337; in prayer, 229; in the Hours, II, 56.

¶204.

Divination. What is it? How many kinds are there? I, 233; what is its gravity? ibid.

¶205.

Divorce. What is it? II, 737; with respect to the bond, 738; with respect to habitation and bed, ibid.

¶206.

Doctor. Office of a doctor in confession, II, 564.

¶207.

Sorrow. See Contrition.

¶208.

Fraud in a contract, I, 653.

¶209.

Domicile. With respect to laws, I, 86, 87; with respect to Orders, II, 669; with respect to marriage, 823.

¶210.

Ownership. Nature and division, I, 483; object, 484; subject, 485; of children, 486; of wives, 488; of Clerics, 493; of authors, 498; manner of acquiring it, 499; in one's own reputation, 484.

¶211.

Master. Obligation of masters, I, 365.

¶212.

Gifts. Can they be accepted by a judge? II, 4. - Gifts of betrothed persons, 689.

¶213.

Donation. Who can donate? I, 669; what can be donated? 670. - Donation between the living, 672; in contemplation of death, 688. - Donation of spouses, 675; for pious causes, 678.

¶214.

Dowry. With respect to marriage, I, 488.

¶215.

Qualities of contrition, II, 326; of confession, 360. - See Disposition.

¶216.

Doubt. What is it? How many kinds are there? I, 41; is it lawful to act with it? 42; what is to be done in doubt concerning the existence of a law? See Probability. - What is to be done in doubt concerning the fulfillment of a law or obligation? 74; concerning a vow? 315; the justice of a war? 391; possession of another's property? 558; damage inflicted? 569; the influence of an unjust vote? 578; payment of a debt? 599; offspring, whether born of adultery or from which father? 610; what is to be done in doubt concerning sins committed, whether they were grave, or whether they were confessed? II, 366; concerning the validity of the matter and form in Sacraments? 131; jurisdiction? 432; reservation of a sin? 477; an impediment of marriage? 771; a censure? 931; irregularity? 1037; homicide or mutilation? 1045.

¶217.

Duel, I, 386; its penalties, II, 992.

¶219.

Drunkenness. What is it, and what kind of sin? I, 156.

¶220.

Church. Its precepts, I, 444; are shameful acts, words, looks, or thoughts in a Church sacrileges? 258, 414; is theft in a Church sacrilege? 264; is it lawful to celebrate in a violated Church? II, 267; when is it violated and restored to worship? 268.

¶221.

Education of children, I, 360.

¶222.

Effects of the Sacraments, II, 124; of Baptism, 153; of the Eucharist, 177; of the Sacrifice of the Mass, 240; of Extreme Unction, 653; of excommunication, 969; of interdict, 1030.

¶223.

Alms. When do they oblige? I, 193; can a wife, son, or servant give alms? 199.

¶224.

Emphyteusis. What is it? I, 744.

¶225.

Purchase. See Sale.

¶226.

Buyer. His obligations, 730; to what is the buyer of a stolen thing bound? 731.

¶227.

Epikeia. What is it, and when does it have place? I, 100.

¶228.

Bishop. Power of a Bishop with respect to dispensation from laws, I, 101; from vows, 327; from prohibiting impediments, II, 763; from invalidating impediments, 835. - Obligations of a Bishop, II, 66; with respect to residence, ibid.; preaching, 67; visitation of the Diocese, ibid.; privileges, 67†.

¶229.

Error in contracts, I, 650; in the Hours, II, 51; in marriage, 774; with respect to the jurisdiction of a Confessor, 431; of a Pastor, 826.

¶230.

Errors condemned by Pius IX concerning marriage, II, 773.

¶231.

Eucharist. Its institution, II, 175; matter, 178; form, 187; Minister, 190; necessity, 208; at death, 209; dispositions for receiving it, 220.

¶232.

Eviction. What is it? What are its effects? I, 549, 731.

¶233.

Examination. What kind is prerequisite for the integrity of confession? II, 394.

¶234.

Excommunication. Nature, II, 966; effects, 969; principal excommunications in particular, 978; minor excommunication, 968.

¶235.

Executor of a testament, I, 687.

¶236.

Disinheritance. Can a son be disinherited? I, 681.

¶237.

Exorcism. See Adjuration.

¶238.

Extreme Unction. Institution, II, 653; matter, 654; form, 657; Minister, 658; subject, 660; necessity, 661; disposition, ibid.; when, how, and how often must it be administered? 659 et seq.

¶240.

Reputation. What is it? I, 426; how must it be repaired? 435; does it fall under our ownership? 484; what excuses from restoring it? 436.

¶241.

Servant. Obligations, I, 366; can he give alms? 199; compensate himself? 539; cooperate with his master in evil? 217 et seq.; be excused from Mass? 347; what is to be said of thefts by servants? 529.

¶242.

Female. When is she of puberty? II, 809; can she minister and make the responses at Mass? 275.

¶243.

Feast. On the obligation of celebrating feasts, I, 444; on things prescribed on a feast day, 332; on things prohibited, 347.

¶244.

Fief. What is it? I, 744.

¶245.

Fideicommissum. What is it, and is it lawful? I, 689.

¶246.

Suretyship. What are its conditions? I, 749.

¶247.

Faith. What is it? I, 160; necessity, 161; dissimulation, 162; object, 164; good faith for prescription, 515; for possession, 547.

¶248.

Son. Obligations, I, 355; with respect to ownership, 486; testament, 680; vocation, 359; marriage, ibid.; what is to be said of thefts by sons? 529.

¶249.

End. What is it? How many kinds are there? I, 25; how does it exert influence? 26. - See Intention.

¶250.

Fetus. When is it animated? I, 382, in the note; what is to be said of abortion? ibid.

¶251.

Form of the Sacraments, II, 128. - See the individual Sacraments at the beginning.

¶252.

Formulas for testaments, I, 676; for petitioning for dispensations, II, 869.

¶253.

Fornication. What is it? What kind of sin? I, 413; with respect to restitution, 604.

¶254.

Defrauding of taxes, I, 615.

¶255.

Fruits of a thing: what are they? I, 547; of another's thing sold, ibid. et seq. - Fruits of the Mass, II, 240; when must they be applied? 244.

¶256.

Theft. How many kinds are there? I, 526; what kind of sin? ibid.; grave matter, 527. - Petty thefts, 530 et seq.; of a wife, 529; of sons, ibid.; of servants, ibid.; of Religious, II, 94 et seq. - Causes excusing from theft, I, 534.

¶258.

Tax. See Tribute.

¶259.

Management of affairs, I, 695.

¶260.

Degrees. Must the degrees of incest be explained in confession? II, 374. - Rules for recognizing the degrees of consanguinity, 779.

¶261.

Gravity of sins, I, 124; in theft, 527; in law, 91; in a vow, 319; in fasting, 455; in Mass, 335; in servile works, 348.

¶262.

Gluttony. What is it, and what are its daughters? I, 156.

¶264.

Garb of Clerics, II, 35.

¶265.

Habitual sinner. When must he be absolved? II, 602.

¶266.

Heresy, I, 174†; II, 1011.

¶267.

Heretics. With respect to the laws of the Church, I, 85; their penalties, II, 980.

¶268.

Auction. Sale by auction, I, 738.

¶269.

Testamentary inheritance, I, 680; its division, ibid.

¶270.

Homicide, I, 369; what must be restored because of it? 602; to whom must restitution be made? 603; with respect to irregularity, II, 1044.

¶271.

Propriety, II, 794.

¶272.

Hour of the meal during fasting, I, 462.

¶273.

Canonical Hours. Obligation, II, 37; who are bound to them? ibid.; how must they be recited? 50; in what order? ibid.; what excuses from them? 58.

¶274.

Foundling hospital. Must those who bring offspring to it pay the expenses? I, 613.

¶275.

Host for consecration. What if it is broken? II, 185.

¶276.

Mortgage. What right does it produce? I, 751.

¶278.

Idolatry. What is it? How many kinds are there? I, 230.

¶279.

Fasting. Nature, I, 453; obligation, ibid.; hour of the meal, 462; causes excusing, 463; with respect to Communion, II, 223; Responses of the Sacred Penitentiary concerning fasting, I, 469; II, 1107†.

¶280.

Ignorance, I, 12; is it admitted in the natural law? 108; does it excuse from punishment? 118; does it impede the invalidating force of a law? 120; an impediment? II, 765; reservation? 472; a censure? 931; irregularity? 1037.

¶281.

Illegitimacy. When is it removed? II, 1040.

¶282.

Impediment dissolving betrothals, II, 691; prohibiting marriage, 751; invalidating it, 764; its dispensation, 835. - See the various impediments in the particular index of Volume II.

¶283.

Impotence which excuses from Mass, I, 346; from fasting, 463; from restitution, 597; from the Divine Office? II, 58. - Impotence as an impediment of marriage, 829.

¶284.

Those below puberty. With respect to vows, I, 325; with respect to contracts, 644; with respect to censures, II, 951.

¶285.

Incest. What is it? I, 414; must the degrees be declared? II, 374; it deprives one of the right to the debt, 793.

¶286.

Index of prohibited books, II, 1014.

¶287.

Indissolubility of marriage, II, 728.

¶288.

Indulgence. What is it? How many kinds are there? II, 1047; conditions, 1048; for the deceased, 1050.

¶289.

Infamous person. Irregular, II, 1042.

¶290.

Infamy. See Reputation.

¶291.

Infant or child: when must one be baptized? II, 160; confirmed? 172; given Communion? 212; anointed? 660.

¶292.

Infidelity, I, 170.

¶293.

Infidels. With respect to laws of the Church, I, 85; with respect to censures, II, 949; can their children be baptized? 161.

¶294.

Entrance into Religion. See Vocation.

¶295.

Incapacity for a contract, I, 640; for a donation, 669.

¶296.

Enemy. How must he be loved? I, 190.

¶297.

Injury. What is it? How many kinds are there? I, 523.

¶298.

Injustice. See Theft, Damage.

¶299.

Innocent person. Can he be killed? I, 381; can he be condemned if juridically held guilty? II, 3.

¶300.

Integrity in confession, II, 362.

¶301.

Intention in fulfillment of a law, I, 93; in confecting a Sacrament, II, 133; in receiving it, 147; for Orders, 150; in applying Mass, 244.

¶302.

Interdict, II, 1029.

¶303.

Those civilly interdicted, I, 647.

¶304.

Interpretation of law, I, 99.

¶305.

Interest in a loan for consumption. See Usury.

¶306.

Interrogation made by a judge, II, 19; by a Confessor, 572.

¶307.

Interruption of acts, for their multiplication, I, 137; on a fast day, with respect to the meal, 463; in prescription, 511; in the administration of a Sacrament, II, 131; in the Hours, 53; at Mass, 278.

¶308.

Finding. With respect to ownership, I, 503; what is to be said of a recently lost thing which is found? 504.

¶309.

Envy. What is it? Its daughters, I, 155.

¶310.

Anger. What is it? Its daughters, I, 155.

¶311.

Irregularity. How many kinds are there? II, 1036; from defect, 1038; from delict, 1042.

¶312.

Invalidation by reason of law, I, 119. - Invalidation of a vow, 324; of an oath, 309.

¶313.

Journey. Is it lawful on a feast day? I, 351; does it excuse from fasting? 468.

¶315.

Jubilee. Nature, II, 1058; conditions, 1059.

¶316.

Jews. Communication with them, I, 171; can their children be baptized? II, 161.

¶317.

Judge. Obligations, II, 1; judge in the internal forum, 572.

¶318.

Judgment in an oath, I, 302; rash judgment, 438; forensic judgment, II, 1 et seq.

¶319.

Oath. Nature, I, 299; lawfulness, 300; conditions, ibid.; in a contract, 660.

¶320.

Jurors (Jurees), II, 8; their duties, ibid.

¶321.

Jurisdiction for absolving, II, 429; at the point of death, 437; concerning reserved sins, 515; with respect to matrimony, 823.

¶322.

Jurisdiction of Regulars, II, 459; of a Confessor with respect to nuns, 466.

¶323.

Law: natural, I, 107; divine, 100; canonical, 111; civil, 117; Roman, ibid.; Gallican, ibid. Right of ownership, 478.

¶324.

Justice. What is it? How many kinds are there? I, 472; its reparation. See Restitution.

¶326.

Labor on a feast day, I, 347; excusing causes, 352.

¶327.

Milk products. When are they prohibited? I, 461 et seq.

¶328.

Nursing. The time of nursing, by reason of the conjugal act, II, 906.

¶329.

Reading of prohibited books, I, 211; II, 1012.

¶330.

Lectorate. See Order.

¶331.

Legatee or heir: his rights, I, 681 et seq.

¶332.

Legacy. How must it be fulfilled? I, 685.

¶333.

Legislator. What power does he enjoy? I, 79.

¶334.

Legitime owed to children, I, 682; to parents, ibid.

¶335.

Lenity. Irregularity from defect of lenity, II, 1041.

¶336.

Law. What is it? How many kinds are there? I, 77; author, 79; object, 183†; subject, 84; obligation, 91; interpretation, 99; dispensation, 100. - Natural law, 107; divine, 110; ecclesiastical, 111; civil, 117; penal, 118; invalidating, 119.

¶337.

Book. On bad books, I, 211; on bad books of heretics, II, 981; what is to be said of the Index? 1014.

¶338.

Liberty. Free will, I, 10; irregularity from defect of liberty, II, 1040.

¶339.

Bond. On the impediment of bond, II, 808.

¶340.

Letters. Opening another's letters, I, 442; dimissorial letters, II, 669.

¶341.

Liturgy. Which is to be followed in the Breviary? II, 40.

¶342.

Lease-Hire. On the contract of lease-hire, I, 744.

¶343.

Place for hearing Mass, I, 343; for restitution, 594; for the Hours, II, 48; for Baptism, 164; for matrimony, 828.

¶344.

Lottery, I, 752.

¶345.

Gain. A son's gain in his father's house, I, 487; in gaming, 752; in a mutuum, 699 et seq.; does it excuse from Mass on a feast day? 347.

¶346.

Ceasing profit in a mutuum, I, 703.

¶347.

Gaming. Conditions, I, 753. - Games prohibited to Clerics, II, 64.

¶348.

Light in a Church, II, 204; at Mass, 275.

¶349.

Lust. What is it? Its daughters, I, 154; directly voluntary, indirectly voluntary, 395; unconsummated, 398; consummated, 413; against nature, 417.

¶351.

Magic. What is it? What kind of sin? I, 235.

¶352.

Teacher. His obligations, I, 367.

¶353.

Animal magnetism: is it lawful? I, 238 et seq.

¶354.

Maleficium. What is it? How many kinds are there? I, 235.

¶355.

One mandating or commanding. To what is he bound? I, 573.

¶356.

Mandate. Its conditions, I, 693.

¶357.

Husband. Can he invalidate the vows of his wife? I, 325; his obligations. See Spouses.

¶358.

Mother. Can she invalidate the vows of her children? I, 325; her obligations. See Spouses.

¶359.

Matter of law, I, 83; of a vow, 316; of a contract, 625; of the Sacraments, II, 128; of Baptism, 154; of Confirmation, 168; of the Eucharist, 178; of Penance, 288; of Extreme Unction, 654; of Order, 665; of Matrimony, 745.

¶360.

Smallness of matter: is it admitted in blasphemy? I, 293; in a promissory oath, 308; in hearing Mass, 335; in a venereal matter, 396; in violation of fasting, 455; in eating flesh meat on a day of abstinence, 451; in theft? 531.

¶361.

Matrimony. Nature, II, 715; consent, 718; matter and form, 745; Minister, 746; unity, 727; indissolubility, 737; divorce, 738; prohibiting impediments, 751; invalidating impediments, 764; authority for constituting them, 765; dispensation, 834; revalidation, 872.

¶362.

Godmother. See Godfather.

¶363.

Matins. Can it be separated from Lauds? II, 56; can the Nocturns be separated? ibid.; even with the night intervening? ibid.; at what hour must it be recited? 42. - See Canonical Hours.

¶364.

Doctor. His obligations, II, 23.

¶365.

Lie. What is it? How many kinds are there? I, 424; what kind of sin is it? ibid.

¶366.

Merchant. See Sale.

¶367.

Merchants. With respect to cooperation, I, 223.

¶368.

Merit. What is it? How many kinds are there? Its conditions, I, 35.

¶369.

Fear. What is it? How many kinds are there? I, 17; what effect does it have in violation of a law? 92, 96; in an oath? 308; in a vow? 315; in a contract? 653; in betrothals? II, 682; in matrimony? 806.

¶370.

Soldiers. Duties in war, I, 390; with respect to restitution, 619; are they irregular? II, 1042.

¶371.

Military service. Damage on its occasion, I, 619.

¶372.

Minister of the Sacraments, II, 132; his obligation with respect to intention, 133, 134; probity, 136; Sacraments to be administered, 141; to be denied to the unworthy, 142.

¶373.

Minor. Who is one? I, 642 et seq.; can he validly contract? 644.

¶374.

Mass. Hearing it on feasts, I, 334 et seq.; presence, ibid.; place, 343; manner, 337. - Parochial Mass, 345; excusing causes, 346. - Sacrifice of the Mass. See Sacrifice of the Mass.

¶375.

Mohatra. What is the contract of mohatra? I, 737.

¶376.

Mollities. See Pollution.

¶377.

Nun. Status in France, II, 117; enclosure, 107, 1017. - See Religious.

¶378.

Admonition. When must it be made by a Confessor? II, 569; what is to be done in doubt whether it will be profitable? 570.

¶379.

Monitory. Excommunication in a monitory, II, 936.

¶380.

Monopoly. What is it? I, 740; is it lawful? ibid.

¶381.

Mounts of Piety, I, 726.

¶382.

Dying person to be assisted, II, 380 et seq.; destitute of his senses, 389; doubtfully disposed, 390.

¶383.

Those civilly dead. Can they contract? etc., I, 647.

¶384.

Movements. See Concupiscence.

¶385.

Woman. Can she be a witness in a testament? I, 677; in matrimony? II, 809. - See Wife and Female.

¶386.

Presents. See Gifts.

¶387.

Mutilation of oneself, I, 369; of others, 374; of syllables in the Canonical Hours, II, 53, 55; irregularity from mutilation, 1044.

¶388.

Mute person. A deaf-mute with respect to confession, II, 387; one remaining silent with respect to damage, I, 582.

¶389.

Mutuum. What is it? I, 695; obligations, 697; is it lawful to receive gain from a mutuum? 698; from emerging damage? 701; from ceasing profit? 703; from danger of the principal? 704; from the title of civil law? 705; from the lease of money? 710.

¶391.

Necessity excusing from a law, I, 96. - Necessity of Faith, 161; of Hope, 174; of Charity toward God, 178; toward one's neighbor, 181; toward enemies, 188; toward the poor, 193; excusing from hearing Mass, 346; from the prohibition of servile works on a feast day, 352; from fasting, 463; from theft, 534; from restitution, 597.

¶392.

Trading. See Sale and Contract of Society. - Forbidden to Clerics, II, 65.

¶393.

Nocturns. See Canonical Hours.

¶394.

Name. The name of an accomplice must not be sought by a Confessor, II, 384.

¶396.

Notary. His obligations, II, 16.

¶397.

Novitiate. Is it necessary for religious profession? II, 87.

¶398.

Nudity. See Obscene looks.

¶399.

Number of sins: whence is it derived? I, 136; to be expressed in Confession, II, 362; to be sought by a Confessor, 572.

¶400.

Fairs. Are they lawful on a feast day? I, 349.

¶401.

Messenger. Can he accept a double wage? I, 626.

¶402.

Nuptials. See Matrimony.

¶404.

Obedience. With respect to sons under paternal power, I, 357; servants, 366; disciples, 367; citizens, ibid.; Religious, II, 108.

¶405.

Obligation in an oath, I, 307; in a vow, 319; in a contract, 657. - Obligation of restitution, 542.

¶406.

Obligations of children, I, 355; of parents, 359; of spouses, 363; of masters, 365; of servants, 366; of teachers, 367; of disciples, ibid.; of laics, II, 1; of Clerics, 28; of Religious, 94.

¶407.

Obreption and subreption in the petition for some dispensation, I, 102; II, 836.

¶408.

Vain observance. What is it? I, 231.

¶409.

Occasion of sins, II, 593; what is it? How many kinds are there? How must a Confessor act with those who are in an occasion of sin? ibid.

¶410.

Killing. See Homicide.

¶411.

Occupation. A manner of acquiring ownership, I, 499.

¶412.

Hatred of enemies: obligation of forgiving, I, 189.

¶414.

Omission. Sins of omission, I, 124. - Omission of hearing Mass, 335; in reciting the Hours, II, 38.

¶415.

Works. How many kinds are there? I, 347; which are forbidden on feasts? 348.

¶416.

Workman. Is he excused from fasting? I, 464.

¶417.

Caesarean operation. Is it lawful or obligatory? II, 165.

¶418.

Opinion. What is a probable, more probable, or equiprobable opinion? I, 49; which may be followed? 50 et seq.; what is to be done in conferring Sacraments? 47; in the matter of the seal? II, 630.

¶419.

Prayer. Necessity, I, 227; conditions, 228. - Morning and evening prayer, 229; for whom must one pray, and who must pray? ibid.

¶420.

Private oratory: what is it? I, 343; II, 268.

¶421.

Orders. Which are they? II, 664; which are minor? 665; which are major? ibid.; which invalidate matrimony? 777.

¶422.

Sacrament of Order, II, 663.

¶423.

Order in the observance of law, I, 93; in correction, 201; in charity, 182; in restitution, 589, 590; in the recitation of the Hours, II, 50.

¶424.

Kisses. See Obscene looks.

¶426.

Pact. See Contract.

¶427.

Pall. What kind must it be? II, 270, 273.

¶428.

Flatterer. To what is he bound? I, 579.

¶429.

Bread. What kind is the matter of the Eucharist? II, 178.

¶430.

Pope. His power with respect to laws, I, 80; with respect to vows, 328; with respect to impediments of matrimony, II, 835.

¶431.

Paraphernal goods. Which goods belong to a wife? I, 488.

¶432.

Parents. Their obligations, I, 359.

¶433.

Parish. Mass to be heard in it, I, 345; Paschal Communion to be made, 448; banns to be announced, II, 711.

¶434.

Parish Priest. His obligations, II, 68; residence, ibid.; celebration for the people, 248; correction of his sheep, 70; administration of the Sacraments, 141; assistance at matrimony, 823.

¶435.

One participating in a bad action, I, 216; in theft, 580; in damage, ibid.

¶436.

Smallness of matter. See Matter.

¶437.

Pastor. See Bishop, Parish Priest.

¶438.

Patrimony of Clerics, I, 493; title of patrimony, II, 671.

¶439.

Godfather in Baptism, II, 163; his qualities, ibid.; obligations, ibid.

¶440.

Poor persons. Are they excused from the prohibition of labor on a feast day? I, 353; from fasting? 463; from the law of abstinence? 452; from theft in extreme necessity? 534.

¶441.

Poverty. Vow of poverty, II, 94; title of poverty for Orders, 671.

¶442.

Sin. What is it? How many kinds are there? I, 124; diverse gravity, 127; mortal, 128; venial, 129; specific difference, 134; numerical difference, 136. - Internal sins, 145; capital sins, 155.

¶443.

Striking of parents, I, 356; of Clerics, II, 992.

¶444.

Stranger. With respect to laws, I, 86; confession, II, 443, 537; Orders, 669; matrimony, 825.

¶445.

Danger of sin. See Occasion of sins. - Danger in a mutuum, I, 704.

¶446.

Perjury. See Oath.

¶447.

Commutation of the Divine Office, II, 51; of a benefice, 84.

¶448.

Person in a contract, I, 637; in matrimony, II, 774.

¶449.

Plague. Obligation of a Pastor with respect to the Sacraments in time of plague, II, 141.

¶450.

Asking. See Conjugal Debt.

¶451.

Pharmacist, II, 23. See Doctor.

¶452.

Pledge. What is it? What are its conditions? I, 750.

¶453.

Painting on feast days, I, 350; painting with a needle, 351.

¶454.

Fishing. Is it lawful on feasts? I, 351.

¶455.

Fish. Can they be mixed with flesh meat on a fast day? I, 462, 470; 1078†.

¶456.

Conventional penalty in a mutuum, I, 705; in betrothals, II, 689. See Earnest money. - Penalty of sin. See Censure.

¶457.

Penal. Is there a penal law? I, 118.

¶458.

Penitent. Is he bound to follow the opinion of the Confessor? I, 70; II, 591; must he be questioned? 572; how must he be treated? 560.

¶459.

Penance as a virtue, II, 283; as a Sacrament, 285; remote matter in the Sacrament, 288; proximate matter, ibid. - See Contrition.

¶460.

Sacramental penance. See Sacramental satisfaction.

¶461.

Penitentiary. What is it? I, 113; II, 866.

¶462.

Polygamy, II, 727, 1041.

¶463.

Pollution. What is it? How great a sin is it? I, 417.

¶464.

Portiuncula. Indulgence of the Portiuncula, II, 1072.

¶465.

Possession in doubt concerning ownership of a thing, I, 71; in prescription, 508.

¶466.

Demonic possession. Its signs, I, 312. - See Adjuration.

¶467.

Possessor in good faith, I, 547; in bad faith, 553; in doubtful faith, 558.

¶468.

Power of a legislator, I, 79; of the Church, ibid.; of the Minister of Penance, II, 424.

¶469.

Drink. Does it break a fast? I, 455.

¶470.

Precept. See Law.

¶471.

Precepts of the Decalogue, I, 226.

¶472.

Preaching to be heard, I, 333; to be performed by a Parish Priest, II, 69.

¶473.

Prescription. What does it effect? I, 506; its conditions, 507 et seq.; how is it interrupted? 514†.

¶474.

Presence of Christ in the Eucharist, II, 175; of a priest for consecration, 182; of a Confessor for absolution, 301; of a Parish Priest at matrimony, 827.

¶475.

Presumption, I, 175.

¶476.

Meal. With respect to fasting, I, 456.

¶477.

Precarium, I, 691.

¶478.

Priesthood. See Order.

¶479.

Price of a thing: how many kinds are there? Which is lawful? I, 732.

¶480.

Prince. With respect to laws, I, 77; war, 390; tributes, 614.

¶481.

Principles of human acts, I, 3; reflex principles in probabilism, 56; for forming conscience in doubts, 56.

¶482.

Privilege, or a favorable law, I, 122. - Privileges of Clerics, II, 74; of Bishops, 75; of Religious, 111.

¶483.

Probability. What is it? How many kinds are there? I, 49; which kind is lawful? 56 et seq.

¶484.

Probity in the Minister of the Sacraments, II, 136; in their subject, 150.

¶485.

Proclamations of matrimony, II, 708.

¶486.

Procurator. Obligation, II, 9; matrimony through a procurator, 718.

¶487.

Prodigal. Can he validly contract? I, 647.

¶488.

Profectitious goods: what are they? I, 486.

¶489.

Religious profession, with respect to dissolution of betrothals, II, 691; dissolution of a ratified marriage, 731; irregularity, 1041. - See Bigamy.

¶490.

Offspring. What if it is exposed in a hospital? I, 613.

¶491.

Promise. What is it? I, 664; how does it bind? ibid.; betrothal promise, II, 677. - Promise of matrimony while one's spouse is living, 796.

¶492.

Promulgation of law, I, 88.

¶493.

Pronunciation in the Canonical Hours, II, 53.

¶494.

Purpose. How does it differ from a vow? I, 314; required for contrition, II, 342.

¶495.

Broker. His obligations, I, 741.

¶496.

Neighbor. How must he be loved? I, 183; assisted? 193; corrected? 200.

¶498.

Boy. With respect to obligation of law, I, 86; ownership, 485; confession, 447; Viaticum, II, 212; Extreme Unction, 660.

¶500.

Lent. See Fasting.

¶502.

Roots of restitution, I, 546.

¶503.

Robbery. What is it? I, 526.

¶504.

Raptus (violent abduction) as a species of the sin of lust, I, 417; as invalidating matrimony, II, 832.

¶505.

Ratified marriage, II, 716; how is it dissolved? 728.

¶506.

Recidivist. Is he to be absolved? II, 601; how must he be treated by a Confessor? 603.

¶507.

Recourse. To what is one furnishing recourse bound? I, 579.

¶508.

Regulars. Their obligations, II, 94; with respect to reciting the Hours, 39; privileges, 111; approbation, 459; administering the Eucharist, 116; Extreme Unction, 658.

¶509.

Rules for Religious, II, 90; for the scrupulous, I, 47. - Rules for interpreting law, 99; for absolving recidivists, II, 601; for conditional absolution, 304.

¶510.

Single meal in fasting, I, 454.

¶511.

Reference of actions to God, I, 28 et seq.

¶512.

Report. A manner of receiving gain from money, I, 738.

¶513.

Religion. Religious state, II, 85; vocation, 92; novitiate, 88; privileges, 111; obligations, 94; enclosure, 107, 1017.

¶514.

Religious. See Regulars.

¶515.

Relics of Saints, I, 227.

¶516.

Remission by a creditor, I, 597; by one defamed, 436; of sin. See Absolution. - Of punishment due to sins. See Indulgence.

¶517.

Found thing, I, 503.

¶518.

Residence. Of a Bishop, II, 66; of a Parish Priest, 68.

¶519.

Responses of the Holy See with respect to magnetism, I, 245, 250; fasting, 469; usury, 725; religious vows in France, II, 120; the obligation of celebrating for the people, 248; matrimony, 773; onanism, 919; Indulgences, 1066.

¶520.

Reservation of cases. See Reserved cases.

¶521.

Restitution. Obligation, I, 542; roots, 546; circumstances, 585; excusing causes, 597. - Restitution in particular, 600; for homicide in particular, 602; for defloration, 604; for adultery, 609; for fraud in tributes, 614; for damage on the occasion of military service, 619.

¶522.

Mental restriction. What is it? How many kinds are there? Is it lawful, or which kind is lawful? I, 425.

¶523.

Retrovendition. Is it lawful, and how? I, 737.

¶524.

Accused person. Is he bound to confess his crime? II, 18.

¶525.

Revalidation of confession, II, 395; of matrimony, 872.

¶526.

Revelation of a crime, I, 426; of a secret, 440; of the sacramental seal, II, 628.

¶527.

Reviviscence of the Sacraments, II, 150 et seq.

¶528.

Revocation of a testament, I, 687; of a mandate, 573; of counsel, 575.

¶529.

Rubrics at Mass, II, 576†.

¶531.

Priest. Obligations. See Clerics. - With respect to distribution of the Eucharist, II, 193; celebration of Mass, 248; knowledge, 671.

¶532.

Sacramentals. What are they, and what are their effects? II, 125.

¶533.

Sacrament. Nature, II, 124; matter, 128; form, ibid.; Minister, 132; what is required for confecting it? ibid., 146; the obligation of administering it? 141; of denying it to the unworthy? 142; simulated administration? 144; requesting it from an unworthy minister? 151.

¶534.

Sacrifice of the Mass. In what does it consist? II, 238; effects, 239; fruits, 240; application for the people, 248; application for a stipend, 251.

¶535.

Sacrilege. What is it? How many kinds are there? I, 256; with respect to lust, 415.

¶536.

Cruelty as a cause of divorce, II, 740.

¶537.

Tailor. Is he excused from the prohibition of labor on a feast day? I, 352; his obligation by reason of justice, II, 27.

¶538.

Sacramental satisfaction, II, 408; its imposition, 409; fulfillment, 414; commutation, 417.

¶539.

Scandal. What kind of sin is it? I, 204; concerning lust? 209; bad books? 211; dances? 212; spectacles? 214.

¶540.

Knowledge necessary for those to be ordained, II, 671; for Confessors, 565; is it necessary for incurring a reserved case? 472; a censure? 931; an irregularity? 1037. - Knowledge of law for sin, I, 12 et seq., 41.

¶541.

Scrupulous person. Rules for the scrupulous, I, 47; for Confessors, ibid.

¶542.

Secret. What is it? How many kinds are there? I, 440.

¶543.

Old person. With respect to fasting, I, 464; with respect to matrimony, II, 884.

¶544.

Burial. Who are unworthy of it? II, 1034; what must a Parish Priest observe concerning it? ibid.

¶545.

Sequestration. What is it? How many kinds are there? I, 693.

¶546.

Servants, or domestics: obligations, I, 366; what is to be said concerning cooperation? 217; domestic thefts? 529.

¶547.

Servitude as the servile state of a man, I, 484; as a species of ownership, 521; as a burden, ibid.

¶548.

Seal of letters, I, 442; sacramental seal, II, 618†.

¶549.

Signs of sorrow: ordinary, II, 589; extraordinary, 618.

¶550.

Simony. What is it? How many kinds are there? I, 267; various modes, 270; with respect to benefices, 271.

¶551.

Simulation in the Sacraments, II, 144.

¶552.

Society in a contract, I, 742.

¶553.

Sodomy. How great a sin is it? I, 421.

¶554.

Solidarity. Upon whom is it incumbent? I, 585.

¶555.

Solicitation to shameful acts, II, 543; must the circumstance of solicitation be confessed with respect to every accomplice? I, 208.

¶556.

Dreams. Do they merit belief? I, 235.

¶557.

Divinatory lots, I, 234.

¶558.

Sortilege, I, 234.

¶559.

Danger of the principal, I, 704. - See Usury.

¶560.

Species of sins, I, 134; of sacrileges, 256.

¶561.

Specification. A manner of acquiring ownership, I, 518.

¶562.

Spectacles. Are they lawful? I, 214.

¶563.

Hope. Object, I, 173; opposed vices, 174.

¶564.

Spiritism, I, 253.

¶565.

Betrothals. Nature, II, 677; obligation, 688; dissolution, 691.

¶566.

Betrothed persons. See Betrothals.

¶567.

Wager. Is it lawful? I, 752.

¶568.

Illegitimate child. With respect to inheritance, I, 682; with respect to irregularity, II, 1040.

¶569.

Religious state, II, 85. - State of Clerics, 28; of laics, 1.

¶570.

Stipend of servants, I, 366; for the celebration of Mass, II, 251.

¶571.

Stock with respect to degrees of consanguinity, II, 778.

¶572.

Stuprum. What kind of sin is it? I, 415; with respect to restitution, 604.

¶573.

Subdelegation, I, 102; II, 827.

¶574.

Subject of law, I, 84; of the Sacraments, II, 147; of Baptism, 160; of Confirmation, 172; of the Eucharist, 208; of Penance, 307; of Extreme Unction, 660; of Order, 670; of Matrimony, 749; of a censure, 949.

¶575.

Subdiaconate. Is it a sacred Order? II, 664; is it a Sacrament? 665.

¶576.

Substitution. See Fideicommissum.

¶577.

Succession of inheritance, I, 680; of ascendants, ibid.; of descendants, ibid.; of collaterals, ibid.

¶578.

Suicide, I, 370; its penalties, II, 1034.

¶579.

Pride. What kind of sin is it? Its daughters, I, 154.

¶580.

Superfluities of benefices, I, 494; of one's own state, 197.

¶581.

Superstition. What is it? How many kinds are there? I, 230.

¶582.

Deaf person. With respect to confession, II, 387; with respect to irregularity, 1039.

¶583.

Suspension. Its nature and effects, II, 1019.

¶584.

Suspicion, I, 438.

¶586.

Tobacco. Does powdered tobacco break a fast? II, 225; does tobacco smoke? ibid.

¶587.

Turning tables (Tables tournantes), I, 236.

¶588.

Obscene touches, I, 400; in a Church, 414; between spouses, II, 910.

¶589.

Time for promulgating a law, I, 88; for observing it, ibid.; for custom, 121; for a vow, 325; for prescription, 509; for restitution, 595; for acts of Faith, 161; of Hope, 174; of Charity, 178; for Confession, 447; Communion, 449; Matrimony, II, 761.

¶590.

Temptation. See Concupiscence. - Temptation of God, I, 254.

¶591.

Testament. What is it? How many kinds are there? I, 676; conditions, 677; obligations of heirs, 681.

¶592.

Witness in a testament, I, 677; in judgment, II, 20; in matrimony, 809.

¶593.

Found treasure: to whom does it belong? I, 503.

¶594.

Dread. See Fear.

¶595.

Title for prescription, I, 509; for an increase in a mutuum, 701; for hearing confession, II, 429; for receiving Orders, 670.

¶596.

Tonsure. Obligation of wearing it, II, 35.

¶597.

Tribute. Obligation of paying it, I, 615.

¶598.

Triple contract. Is it lawful? I, 743.

¶599.

Tutor, I, 644.

¶601.

Unction in Baptism, II, 164; Confirmation, 168; Extreme Unction, 654.

¶602.

Usury. What is it? Is it prohibited? I, 699; titles excusing from it, 701. - See Mutuum.

¶603.

Use and usufruct, I, 521.

¶604.

Wife. Her ownership, 488; thefts, 529; alms, 199; with respect to the vows of her husband and children, 325 et seq.; with respect to habitation, II, 908; with respect to the conjugal debt, ibid.

¶606.

Vagrant. With respect to laws, I, 86; with respect to matrimony, II, 825.

¶607.

Vain observance. What is it? What kind of sin is it? I, 231.

¶608.

Vain usurpation of the name of God. Is it a sin, or what kind? I, 289.

¶609.

Tax. See Tribute.

¶610.

Hunting. Is it lawful on feasts? I, 351; is it prohibited to Clerics? II, 65.

¶611.

Sale. Obligations of the seller, I, 729; of the buyer, 730; what is to be said concerning earnest money? 731; eviction? ibid.; a just price? 732; sale on credit? 734; retrovendition? 737; sale by auction? 738; through monopoly? 740; through brokers? 741. - Is sale lawful on feasts? 350; for Clerics? II, 65.

¶612.

Vespers. Are they obligatory on a feast day? I, 333.

¶613.

Sacred vestment: can it be converted to profane use? I, 266. - Garb of Clerics, II, 35.

¶614.

Way of the Cross. Conditions, etc., II, 1066.

¶615.

Viaticum. Who can give it? II, 193; and when can it be given? 203.

¶616.

Vicar General with respect to jurisdiction, II, 434.

¶617.

Wine in fasting, I, 454; in the Eucharist, II, 178.

¶618.

Violation of a Church, II, 268; reconciliation, 269.

¶619.

Divining rod. Is its use lawful? I, 235.

¶620.

Virtue. What is it? How many kinds are there? I, 185†. - Moral and theological virtues, ibid.; Faith, ibid.; Hope, 173; Charity, 176.

¶621.

Force and violence with respect to a human act, I, 19; insofar as it invalidates matrimony, II, 806. - See Fear, Raptus (violent abduction).

¶622.

Vocation to the religious state, II, 92; to Orders, 675.

¶623.

Voluntary. What is it? How many kinds are there? I, 3; its efficacy, 5.

¶624.

Vomiting with respect to Communion, II, 212.

¶625.

Vow. What is it? How many kinds are there? I, 313; obligation, 319; doubtful vow, 315; reserved, 329; commutation, 330; dispensation, 327; invalidation, 324. - Is a solemn vow admitted in France for nuns? II, 117; for Religious? 121. - Vow of poverty, 94; of chastity, 106; of obedience, 108. - Vow as a prohibiting impediment to matrimony, 762; as an invalidating impediment, 777. - Vow of virginity, II, 762; of chastity, ibid.; of receiving Orders, 763; of entering Religion, ibid.