Alphabetical Index of Matters (Volume II)

II

Numbers = marginal numbers; when otherwise, p. is placed before them.

An asterisk signifies annotations.

An inserted dash (-) = the word placed at the beginning.

Abjuration of heresy, 38; from what age it is required, 36. - of modernism, 22.

Abortion. Notions, 622. Medical causes of abortion, 622. Malice, 623. Acceleration of birth, 624. Penalties, 626. - indirect, 627.

Non-Catholic minister called in, 147, 2. See communication in sacred things.

Acceleration of birth, 624.

Acceptance required in contracts, 418-420. 422; in promise, 441. 442; in donation, 444. - of gifts from a judge, 516. - of inheritance, 542.

Accession, mode of acquiring, 398. 399.

Accuser. Who. Obligation of denouncing, 527.

Shareholders of societies, 488. Duties, 151.

Elicited act, commanded act, 161.

Unexpected circumstances, what they effect, 438; in lease of things, 480, 8; in lease of work undertaken, 481, n.

Adjuration, 206. 207.

Adoration, 177.

Adulation, 735.

Adulator obligated to restitution, 665.

Unjust adultery, 631. Restitution, 634.

Advocate. In the canonical and civil forum, 509. Duties, 521; for the poor patronized, 522.

Spiritual edification, 119.

Equity, virtue, 686.

Ages of persons to be distinguished, 292.

Affability, virtue, 733. 735.

Repulsion of an unjust aggressor, 607.

Protection of the insane, 313.

Friendship, 79.

Apostasy, 31. 37. Penalties, 48.

Bailiffs, 523. - asking a full salary for individual summonses delivered at the same time, 524; executors of an unjust sentence, 525.

Arbitrator, 500. 520.

Earnest money, 435, 3.

Cooperation of artisans toward evil, 145; contract, wage, 483-486.

Insurance. Notion. Distinction, 493. Postulates of justice, 494. - social, 494. Obligation of him who kills the insured person, 618.

Assistance at non-Catholic sacred rites, 51-53.

Craftiness, 160.

Baptism in the womb, 623.

Love of beatitude, 59. 77.

Beatification, 166.

Worship of the blessed, 166.

War: justice, what is lawful or not, 637. Restitution, 637.

Benediction, constitutive, invocative, 272. - of images, 171. Profane use of a blessed place or thing, 272.

Benedict XIV, concerning the worship of servants of God, 166.

Blasphemy. Notion, division, 256. Gravity, 257. Examples, 258. Criteria, 259. Subjective guilt, 260.

Necessary goods, superfluous goods, 108, a. Collation of goods, 511. 549.

"Exchange." Market, games, laws, 498.

Calumny, 597.

Exchange, 477. - of money received for payment, for stipends of Masses, 478.

Canonization, 166.

Capacity of contracting. 414. 415. In mandate, 490. - of a legatee, 553, 3.

Virtue of charity. Definition, notion, sublimity, scope, 69. Name, 70. Necessity, 75. Perfection of justice, 688.

Acts of charity. Facility, 71. - Formal, virtual, 74. As it is love of God. Necessity, 73. 74. As it is love of oneself and of neighbor. Variety, 79; universality, 80; order, 81-85. Order in effective charity, 96 ff.

Eating of meats, dissimulating faith, 25.

Court of Cassation, 509.

Castration, 323.

A fortuitous case to be borne, in commodatum, 448; in purchase-sale, 453, v; from delict or delay, 535; by a possessor, 652.

Innkeeper. Cooperation toward evil, 144.

Cause in a contract, 410. 412. Whether it must be expressed in the contract, 413. - base, 413. - added to a contract, 432.

• pious, what it is. Promise, donation made to it, 422; legacy made, 557. 558. Testament to pious causes, 564. Damnification of a pious cause, 640.

Rent-charge. Notion. Contract. Census of the State, 451. - perpetual and life-annuity, 452.

Dances, 127, 144, 2.

Christ praying, 181.

Rights of citizens, mutual duties, 317. 318.

Penal clause, 435.

Clemency, virtue, 729.

Various goods of clerics, 379.

Coalescence of thefts, 614.

Codicil, 550.

Collation of goods, 541. 549.

Colleges. Denunciation in colleges, 118.

Commodatum, 448.

"Common law," 339.

Communication with unbelievers and non-Catholics, 50-53.

Vow of a community, 220.

Commutation of a vow, 226. 228; of an oath, 205.

Hidden compensation of servants, 329, 5; of him to whom a thing has been promised, 442; of a creditor, 648.

• of credit and debt, 427, IV; 680, f.

Composition with the Holy See extinguishing debts, 680.

Compromise, 500.

Council of Baltimore, concerning spiritism, 247.

"Concordats" with creditors, 501. 682.

Competition in the conferring of offices, 571.

Condition in contracts. What, of how many kinds, effects, 429, 437, last. - impossible and illicit, in donations, 445; in testaments, 553, 4.

Condominium, 367.

Condonation of restitution by one lethally wounded, 617; by creditors, 682.

Office of teaching of the confessor, 12-14. - prudence in reconciliation of enemies, 93; in urging restitution, for rape, 633; in urging restitution, 672. 677. - cooperation in sacrilege, 138. - action against blasphemies, 263. - counsels concerning vows, 212. 228. - concerning blessed things, 273.

Confusion, mode of accession, 398, b; of extinction of a debt, 437, v.

Mutual duties of piety of spouses, 305.

Blood relatives. Piety among them, 308. Degree and line, 543.

Consent, in a contract, 417. Vice of error, 423; fear, 424; deceit, 425. What lesion effects, 426.

• removing injury, 575.

• concerning an unjust matter, by votes. Restitution, 664.

Counsels concerning commutation and dispensation of vows, 228; concerning blasphemies, 263; concerning vows, 212; concerning disposition of clerical goods, 380; concerning restitution, 633. 672. 677.

Counsel, of how many kinds; - unjust, how it is retracted; to what it obliges, 663.

Counsel, gift of the Holy Spirit, 161.

Conspiracy. Damage from conspiracy, 672, ii.

Contract, what it is, 408; of how many kinds, 409; constitutive elements, 410. Object, cause, 411. 412. Consent, 417. Perfection, 419. 422. Beginning of obligation, 418. 420. 428. What supervening death or incapacity effects, 421.

Obligation of a contract, 427. 428. Secondary stipulations: condition, 429; day, 430; added mode, 431; added cause, 432; demonstration, 433; disjunction, 434; penal clause, 435, 2; earnest money, 435, 3. Extinction of obligation, 436. 437. 501. What unexpected circumstances effect, 438. Various things to be observed concerning form and nullity, 503.

Contract of a debtor with creditors, 501.

• solemn, 503.

Contumely. Notion, specification, 595. Cause of restitution, 596.

Conversion, what it is, 38.

Cooperation. Notion, division, 129.

• toward a good action, 130. 131.

• toward a bad action. 132-137. Cases, 138-153. Whether material cooperation offends various virtues, 132, ... Whether it can be cast back upon another who is prepared, 137.

• of a parish priest, minister of a sacrament, confessor, 138; of religious Sisters in hospitals, 139; of a spouse, 140; of a servant, 141; of a judge, 142; of a juror, 143; of an innkeeper, 144; of an artisan, 145; of a manufacturer, 145, 2; of a merchant, 146.

• toward false worship, 147; toward building houses of Freemasons, 148; toward political parties, 149; toward business societies, 151; toward theatrical spectacles, 152; toward depraved writings, 153.

Modes of unjust cooperation: one commanding, 662; counsel, 663; one consenting, 664; flatterer, 665; recourse, 666; participant, 667; mute, not obstructing, not manifesting, 669. What if from several it is unknown who gave cause to damage, 668. Restitution on account of cooperation, 670-671. Order of restitution among creditors, 678; among debtors, 674. To whom restitution must be made, 676.

Craniotomy, 619-621. 626.

Creditor opposing prescription, 406, 3; mortgage creditor, 363. 364. 378; privileged creditor, 366. 378. - granting a composition to the debtor, 501. 682. Order among creditors, 678.

Theological fault, juridical fault, 535. - to be supplied in the external forum and in conscience, 535. 536. - required for restitution, 584.

Worship. Notion, 165. Division, 166. 167. 168. Permitted, forbidden, 166. - liturgical, 171-175. - superstitious worship of God, 231-234; superstitious worship of a creature, 235-250. See superstition. - of ancestors, 240.

• false. Cooperation, 147.

Custodians. Duty, 669. - public. Duty, 523. 527.

Invocation of the devil, 239. Contrary protestation, 243. Signs of a demon possessing, 247. What in doubt, 245.

Damage in goods. Specification, 638. See theft. Restitution, 656-660. What if you do not know to whom restitution must be made, 676.

Agreements of a debtor with creditors, 501. 682. - donations, 444. 679; payment to one rather than another, 678. Debts from legacies to be deducted, 557. Extinction of debt, 680-682. Delay of payment, 681. 682. Order among debtors, 674.

Bloody defense, 607. - of a secret, 703.

Definitions concerning truths not revealed, 43.

Hatred of God by abomination, 64; by malevolence, 76. - God's fidelity, 213. God's honor. Forbidden worship, 166.

• temptation of God, 252-255.

• vain usurpation of the name of God, 261.

• real promise made to God, donation, 422.

Delict. Notion. Division. When is it damaging? Reparation of damages, 534.

Demonstration added to a contract, 433.

Denunciation. Species, faculty, obligation, 117. 118. 527. Who are to be denounced by canon law, 527, c.

Deposit. Notion. Contract. Division (voluntary, necessary, miserable, sequestration). Obligations, 492. - accepted by a religious, 492.

Obligation of elected deputies, 150.

Desperation, 61. 67.

Detraction from the error of hearers, 579; from loquacity or from the levity of hearers, 601. Notion, 597. Malice, 599. Specification, 599. Excuse, 599. Cases, 600. Restitution, 603.

Devotion, 176.

Day (in contracts), 430. Dismissal, departure of a worker before the day, 486.

Disjunction added to a contract, 434.

Dispensation of a vow, 225. 228; of an oath, 205.

Disputation with non-Catholics, 54.

Dissimulation, 693.

Divinations, 244.

Fraud, what it is, 425. In contracts, 425; in sale, 455; in insurance, 494; in gaming, 495. - unjust, 576.

Dominion of ownership, 352. Division, 353. - perfect, 354.

• eminent, 355.

Duties of masters toward servants, 330; toward workers, 331; rights, 329. 331. Vows of nature, 334.

Donation. Notion. Division, 443. Capacity of the parties, 444. Form, 441, III. Civil laws, 445. 446. 447. - made to the Church or to a pious cause, 422. 447. Revocation, 445, 2. Inofficious donation, 441. - harming creditors, 444. - to an adulterine son, 634.

Donation by reason of death, 443. 445.

Dowry, what it is, 378.

Doubts concerning religion. Distinction between a Catholic and a non-Catholic, 36. - in civil and criminal causes, 514. - concerning the obligation of restitution, 586. - rash concerning another's probity, 604.

Doubt about a vow, 217; about the intervention of the devil, 245; about the good faith of predecessors, 406; about one's own thing or another's, 406, 3; about the justice of an action, about its causality, about payment made, 586; about an unjust aggressor, 607; about an ectopic fetus, 628; about the justice of possession, 654. 655; about inflicted damage, 667; among several about the author of damage, 668. - to whom restitution must be made, 676, 4.

Duel. Notions, 610. Morality, 611. 612. Penalties, 613. What about American duels, 614; about the German "mensurae," 615. Restitution, 616. - by public authority, 637, b.

Dulia, 167.

Drunkenness. Blasphemy, 260, 6. - unjustly procured, 592.

Whether a promise made to the Church must be accepted, 422.

Alms. Notion and manner, 109. - precept, 105-108. - from another's goods, 107.

Emphyteusis, 360.

Buying-selling. Notion; elements; eviction; order of execution; liability for fortuitous accident, 453. Obligations of the seller, 454. 455; of the buyer, 456-466. Present-day injustices, 467.

Faculty of redeeming a sold thing, 468. Sale of a thing to taste, 469. Sale at auction, 470; through brokers, 471. Corollaries or scholia, 472.

Monopoly of an author, inventor, 473. Canonical statutes, 474. Cause of present evil, 475.

• by a possessor of doubtful or bad faith, 655.

Less good, depraved newspapers, 144, 3. 145, 2; 146.

Mutual rights and duties of masters and workers, 331-334.

Error, in contracts, 423. - in injuries, for restitution, 585. - injuriously taught, 592.

"Estate," 353. 547.

Eubulia, 156, 3.

Species of the Eucharist thrown away, or carried off or retained for an evil end, 274.

Eutrapelia, 736.

Eviction, 453, III; 454, III.

Appetite of excellence, what it is, 722, 3.

Excommunication of apostates and heretics, 48. - of those suspected of heresy, 49. - against various sacrileges, 274. - against certain simoniacs, 281. - against those making profit from indulgences, 284, 4. - against those violating the privilege of the forum, 511. - against those guilty of abortion, 626.

Excuse from cooperation toward evil, 132, ff.; from theft, 647. 648; from restitution, 680-682.

Causes of excuse (from cooperation), slight, grave, which they are, 136.

Exorcism, 207.

Juridical fact, 370.

Reputation, what it is, of how many kinds, 597. Right of having reputation, 598.

Duties of servants, 329; rights, 330; thefts, 642; cooperation toward evil, 141.

Feticide, 619-621. 626.

Animation of the fetus, 619. 622, a. - ectopic fetus, 628. 629.

Fief, 381.

Fideicommissum, 551.

Virtue of faith. Definition, 2. Moment, excellence, 4. Aids, 5. Sins against faith, 42-45. Temptations against faith, 39. 40.

• act. Distinction, 3. Necessity, 8-12. 16-18.

• shamefacedness, 20. 23. 26.

• objects to be believed, 7. 12.

• concealment, 23-26.

• legal safeguards, 47.

• profession, material, formal, 20. Necessity, 20. 21. 22.

• loss, 31, 3.

Good, doubtful, bad faith in a possessor, 371, a. 404, ss.; 406, 3; 651. Good faith of a person under a tutor, or of a moral person, 405; of a physician performing feticide, 621; of the unlearned in the quantity of restitution, 672.

Suretyship, 502.

Illegitimate children. Juridical condition, 375; heirs, 543, 5.

Legitimate children. Juridical condition, 375. - heirs from merely civil marriage, 549.

Duties of children toward parents, 288-291. 304; juridical condition, 292. Legitimacy, 301; legitimation, 302; acknowledgment, 303.

Patrimonial rights of children, 373. 374. Statutes of positive law, 375. 376. Games, 195, a. Thefts, 642, d.

Whether an adulterine son must believe his mother about his birth, 634.

Fortitude, virtue. Notion, 707. Acts, 708. Object, 709. Perfection, 710. Necessity, 711. Potential parts, 712. Opposite vices, 713. Examples, 714. Occasions, 715. Acquisition, 716.

Fortuitous accident to be supplied in commodatum, 448; in buying-selling, 453, V; from delict or delay, 535; by a possessor, 652.

Fraternal admonition, correction, 111-117.

Frauds. See fraud.

Fruits. Notion, division, 350. - to be restored, 651-654. 657. Privilege of a possessor in good faith, 651.

Prescription of a thief, 406, 2.

Theft. Notion, 638. Specification, 638. Light matter, grave matter, 639. 640; when thefts coalesce, 645. More benign estimation on account of personal or real considerations, 641. 642; on account of the mode of injustice, 643-646.

• of a sacred thing, 640. Coalescence of thefts, 644-646.

Excuse of necessity, 647; of hidden compensation, 648.

Restitution by a possessor, 649-655. Innocent XI, 647.

Degree of consanguinity, 543.

Gratitude, 687.

Habitation (right), 357.

Heresy, what it is, of how many kinds, 32. 33-37. Abjuration, 38. Penalties, 48. 49.

Presumed heretic, 32; received into the Church, 38; suspected, 42. 49.

Communication with heretics, 50-53. Disputation with heretics, 54.

Auction (sale under the spear), 470.

Inheritance. Notion, 538. Kinds, 539. Historical matters, 540. Composition of inheritance, 541; acquisition, 542; acceptance, renunciation. What if neither is done, 542. Rules for dividing an inheritance, 544.

Heir in Latin law, 540. Of how many kinds, 543. Obligated for debts, 549, V. - fiduciary, 551. Who is an heir, who a legatee, 538. 553; obligated by vows, 218.

Homicide. Malice, 605. Casual, 605. Species, 605. Restitution, 616-618.

Honor, 595.

Humility, virtue. Notion. Root. Object. Honesty, 724; excellence, 725; subjection to others, 726; Christian perfection, 727. Opposite vices, 728.

Hyperdulia, 167.

Hypnotism, 248-250. Use, 325; illicit in judgment, 513. Abuse, a cause of restitution, 593.

Hypocrisy, 693.

Mortgage, right, 363. Positive laws, 364.

Idolatry. Notion, 236; division, 237; end, 238.

Worship of images, 170; blessing; impression, 171.

Imprecation. Malice, 60. 262.

Indulgence. Profit from indulgences punished by excommunication, 284, 4.

Fear of hell, 59. 77.

Infidelity. What and of how many kinds, 28-31. 50.

Enemy. Who is such, 87. Love of enemies, 87-91.

Real injury against persons, goods, punishment, 274, a.

Injury. Notion, division, 574. Conditions, 575. Unjust arts, 576; mode, 578. What if you impede the obtaining of a good, 577; if you do not impede the evil effects of your own action, 579. - obligating to restitution, 581.

Personal injuries. Principle, division, 590. Of one inducing to sin, of one calling away from religion, 591; of one making drunk, 592; of one teaching errors, 592; of one taking away liberty, 593; of one committing contumely, 595, 596; of one detracting and calumniating, 599-603; of one judging, suspecting, doubting rashly, 604; of a killer and mutilator, 605; of one committing abortion, feticide, 620. 623; author of stuprum, 632; of adultery, 634; of one unjustly waging war, 637.

Injury under injury, 638; of the author of damage, 638.

Injustice opposed to legal justice. Mode of accusing, 566. Concerning tributes, 567; concerning the price of carriage, etc., 568.

Injustices in sales, 451. 467. 470. 475; in insurances, 491; in division of the gain of societies, 489.

Practical intellect, 155.

Interpretation of contracts, 427; of words, 730.

Irregularity from homicide, 609; from abortion and feticide, 620; from war, 637.

Irritation of a vow, 224; of an oath, 205.

Judge cooperating with an unjust law, 112. - investigating judge, 513. - office, 511-518; use of private knowledge, 519. Scandalous violation of office, 519.

Canonical, civil order of judgments, 509. Legitimate demands of judgment, 510.

Rash judgment, 604.

Oath. Notion, 190; division, 191; honesty and its conditions, 193.

• promissory. Notion, 194. Validity, 196. 197. Added to a contract, 195; of a minor, 198. Obligation, 200-205. Interpretation, 202.

• fictitious, 199.

• concerning tributes, 567; inheritance, 567.

• of a witness in judgment, 692.

• in the bibles of heretics, 147.

Juror, cooperating with an unjust law, 113; whether he can judge himself capable, 518; use of private knowledge, 519. Scandalous violation of office, 519.

Jurisdiction, 343.

Right. Notion, 341. Species, 342. 343. Division, 345. - of jurisdiction, 343.

Principal rights in a thing, 354-361; accessory, 362-366. Subject of right, 372; object, 383. Modes of acquiring rights, 386, ss.

Objective right. What Latin right is; common law, 339.

Right acquired from a vow, 216. 225.

Justice. Nature, end. Contents of the treatise on justice, 339.

• virtue. Notion, 340. Species, 342. Properties, 344. Perfection, 685-689. - commutative, 352, ss. Contrary sins, 574, ss.

Distributive justice. Notion, offices, 350. Opposite sins, 571. 572.

• legal. Notion, 347. Contrary sins, 560-568.

Nursing of children, 295.

Lesion in contracts, 426.

Latria, 167.

Praise, 178.

Who legatees are, 538. 553; how they obtain legacies, 557. Capacity, 553, 3. - obligated for debts, 557.

Execution of a legacy, 558; commutation, 558.

Canonical laws concerning persons according to age, 292; concerning legitimate and legitimated children, 301. 302; concerning error, 423; concerning fear, 424, 3; concerning fraud, 425; concerning lesion, 426; concerning condition, 429; concerning usuries, 450, 4; concerning alienation of things, 474; concerning exchange, 476; concerning lease of things, 480; concerning transaction, 499; concerning compromise, 500; prescribing denunciation, 527; concerning fault to be supplied, 535; concerning testaments, 558.

Civil laws concerning paternal power, 292; concerning legitimate, legitimated, acknowledged children, 301-303; concerning marital power, 306; concerning tutelage of minors and protection of the weak-minded, 311. 313; concerning the use of hypnotism, 325; concerning occupation, 389. 391. 393; concerning treasure, 396; concerning accession, 399; concerning prescription, 401. 402. 406, 5; concerning the capacity of minors by age, 415; concerning the capacity of wives, 416; concerning error, 423; concerning fear, 424, 3; concerning fraud, 425; concerning lesion, 426; concerning donations, 445; concerning commodatum, 448; concerning usuries, 450, 4; concerning census, 451. 452; concerning lease of things, 480; concerning hire of work, 481; concerning hire of services, 482; concerning various societies, 484; concerning wagers and games, 496. 498; concerning compositions, 501; concerning solemn contracts, 503; concerning inheritance, 540. 542. 545-548; concerning collation of goods, 541; concerning necessary heirs and the reserved portion, 543; concerning computation of degrees of consanguinity, 543; concerning dividing inheritance, 545-548; concerning testaments, 550. 551; concerning succession pacts, 552; concerning heirs and legatees, 553; concerning conditions in testaments, 553; concerning substitutions, 554; concerning fruits to be restored by a possessor in good faith, 651.

Positive laws to be considered in the treatise on justice, 339. What force and obligation they have, 348.

Legitimate portion, 543.

Leo XIII, concerning exhibitions of religions, 55; concerning alms of counsel, gifts, 109. His exorcism, 207; - concerning the prohibition of books, 166.

Liberalism, notion, sin, 44.

Liberality, virtue, 686.

Depraved books. Cooperation, 145, j; 146.

Secret of letters and writings, 700. 701.

Liturgy, 171. Value in life, 173. 174.

Liturgical worship, 171; spirit, 175.

Lease-hire, 479. - of things, 480; of work, 481; of services, 482-486. Supplementary monies promised to fathers of families, 485.

Lottery. Notion. Contract. Positive laws, 497.

Normal gain of merchants, 467; from gaming, 496.

Game, contract. Notion. Species. Conditions of justice, 495. Civil laws, 496. - on Exchanges, 498.

Magic. Notion, morality, 241.

Animal magnetism, 250.

Malefices, 246.

Counsel of a lesser evil, 128.

Mandate, contract, 490. Force of ratification of business managed, 491. - Cause of restitution, 662.

Mansuetude, virtue. Notion. Function and merit, 730.

B. Mary the Virgin, praying, 181. Hyperdulia, 167.

Power of the husband, 306. 698. 699.

Insignia of Freemasons used, 24; to be made, 145. - houses to be built, 148.

Marriage attempted by clerics in sacred orders or by solemnly professed persons, 274, c. Counsel concerning marriage to be sought from parents, 291; to be entered by the seducer, 633.

Physician. Offices, 325. 528. What if hired by a community, 530. Sins, 529.

Necessity of means, 8.

Lie. Notion, cases, 701-703. - in sale, 455. - unjust, 576.

Cooperation of merchants toward evil, 146.

Society of merits and good works, 131.

Just wage, 484-486.

Fear in contracts, 424. - unjust, 576.

Soldiers in war, 637.

Obligation of military service, 569.

Minor by age. Capacity for contracting, 414. 415. 490.

Mass said by one who is not a priest, 271, f. - stipends of Masses, 279-283.

Abjuration of Modernism, 22.

Exterior modesty, virtue, 733.

Mode added to a contract, 431; imposed on a legatee, 553. - unjust, 578.

False money, 478, s.

Monopoly, what it is. Just price of monopoly, 466.

What the dying person must believe, 12; condoning restitution owed by a killer, 617.

Morosity or contentiousness, 735.

What death effects in contracts, 421; in a promise, 441; in hire of work, 481, n.

Adornment and garments of women, 126. 145. 734.

Gifts forbidden to be accepted by a judge, 516.

Office, what it is. Justice in the conferral of offices, 350. 506. - public, 506, j. Obligation from office, 507. Sins of an office badly undertaken, exercised, resigned, 508. Conferral of offices, 571.

Various offices: judge, 509-511. 514-517; public prosecutor, 512; investigating judge, 513; juror, 518. 519; arbitrators, 520; advocate, 521. 522; other ministers of justice, 523-525; notary, 526; accuser, 527; physician and surgeon, 528-530; pharmacist, 531; brokers, 532.

Mutilation. Morality, 323. 605. Restitution, 616-618.

Mutuum. Notion, obligation, 449. - with usuries, 450. Laws, 450.

Necessity of means, of precept, 8. 11. - extreme, quasi-extreme, grave, common, 83. Obligation of succoring a neighbor in spiritual necessity, 97-101. 136; in temporal necessity, 102-109. 136. Taking another's thing in necessity, 647.

Management of affairs, 491.

Notes of condemned propositions, 43.

Notary, 526.

Novation, 437.

Offerings of the faithful, 380.

Obligation of laws, 348. - of a contract, see Contract. - of a promise, 438. 440-442. - of giving a mutuum, 449, 5. - from gaming, 496. - of military service, 569; of tributes, 567.

• in solidum, 671.

Observance, virtue. Notion. Species, 328. Offices and rights, 329-337.

Killing of an unjust aggressor, 607; of an innocent person, 635; of a guilty person, 636.

Occupation, mode of acquiring, 388. - from the law of nature and positive law, of vacant goods, 389; of animals, 390. 391; of lost things, 392. 393; of things lost by casting out or shipwreck, 394.

Hatred, what it is, 88. 89. Division, 88. - of God, 64. 76.

Cooperation of shopkeepers toward evil, 145.

The Holy Office, concerning abjuring Modernism, 22; concerning the society for procuring Christian unity, 55; concerning spiritistic meetings, 248; concerning spiritism, 249; concerning abortion, 623; concerning craniotomy, 619; concerning the ectopic fetus, 628.

Unjust omission. Restitution, 669.

Rights of workers, 151, 3; rights and offices, 331-334. - participation with socialists, 151, ...

Various agreements with workers, 483. Just price of hired services, 484. Supplementary monies of fathers of families, 485. Dismissal or departure before the day, 486.

Strike, 332.

Prayer. Notion, 179. 180. Subject praying, 181. Object, 182. Terms, 183. Efficacy, 184. 185. Necessity, 186. - to be preferred, 187; mystical, 188.

Ordinary, executor of pious wills, 558, 3. - commuting legacies, 558, 3.

Order of charity, 81-85; 96 ss. - of fraternal correction, 116. - of creditors in restitution, 678; of debtors, 674.

Nuptial pacts, 377. 378. - succession pacts, 542, 5; 552.

Sacred Penitentiary, concerning spiritism, 249.

Flatterer, obligated by restitution, 665.

Parents. Piety toward them, 288-291. Laws concerning paternal power, 292. Offices toward children, 294-303. Their mandataries, 312.

Office of teaching of pastors, 11. - cooperation in sacrilege, 138.

Participant obligated by restitution, 667.

Fatherland. Notion. Offices toward it, 315-317.

Patrimony, 345.

Patronage of the poor in judgment, 522. See Necessity.

Sin of one defending a condemned proposition, 43; of one adhering to liberalism, 44; to socialism, 45. - against faith, 42-45.

Petition for another's sin, persuasion, 591.

When and how he sins who commits coalescent thefts, 646.

Exchange, 476.

Physical person, moral person, 372. The Church, Civil Society, moral persons, 372. Errors concerning a moral person, 372. Good faith of a moral person, 405. Capacity for contracting, 414.

Acceptance of persons, 571.

Pharmacist. Offices, 531.

Piety. Notion, 286.

• toward parents, 288-291.

• toward children, 294.

• between spouses, 305.

• toward blood relatives, 308.

• toward the fatherland, 315-317.

• toward citizens, 318.

• toward oneself. On suicide and mutilation, 320-323; on care of health, 324. 325.

Pledge, right, 363. Positive laws, 364.

Penalties of those teaching or defending condemned propositions, 43; of rebellion, 13. Penalties against superstitions, 249; against sacrileges, 274; against simony, 284; against suicide, 326; of one violating the privilege of forum, 511; against killers, 609; against duelists, 613; against direct abortion, 626.

Promisor in a contract, 411.

Possession. What and of how many kinds it is, 368. 369. - of the soil, whether those things which are above or below belong to it, 398, 5. - of inheritance, 542.

Restitution to be made to the possessor, 676, 5.

Possessor in good faith, what he must restore, 651; what a possessor in bad faith, 652; what a possessor in doubtful faith, 654. What if the thing passed through several, 653. Mode of restoring, 677.

Prescription, acquisitive, liberative, 400. Positive laws, 401. 402; in the forum of conscience, 403. 404. 406. Good faith of persons under a tutor and of moral persons, 405. What in doubt, 406. Prescription opposed by creditors, 406, 4. Laws to be applied when law is changed, 406.

Presumption against hope, 62. 63.

Precarium, 448.

Price, what it is, 456; legal, 457; whether opportune, 458; common, 459; conventional, 465; of monopoly, 466. Just price in sale, 457-466. Present-day unjust prices, 467. Just price in hiring of things, 480; - of services, 483-486.

Privilege among credits, 366. 678.

Privilege of forum, 510. 511.

Mutual offices and rights of princes and subjects, 317. 335-337.

Procurator at law, 509. - public, 512.

Religious profession suspending vows, 227. Whether one leading away a professed religious from religion must restore, 591.

Promise made to the Church or to a pious cause, 422.

• simple, 439; contract, 439; obligation, 440-442.

• not to revoke a testament, 561.

Real property, personal property, 353. 541.

Condemned propositions, 10. 16. 17. 20. 74. 77. 80. 105. 607.

Purpose. Notion, 139. Obligation, 222. 442.

Property, see Dominion.

• artistic, industrial, literary, 473.

Broker, merchant. Offices, 532.

Prudence, notion, degrees, functions, opposite vices, connected gift of Counsel, 156-161.

Souls of purgatory, praying, 181; invoked, 183.

Quasi-delict, 534, n.

Reinsurance, 493.

Reconciliation of enemies, 93; with the Church, 36. 38.

Recourse, obligated by restitution, 666.

Religion, virtue, notion, 163. Elicited act, commanded act, 163.

Congresses or exhibitions of religions, 55.

Goods of religious, 381.

Religious, depositary, 492; heir, 514; led away from religion, 591; stealing, 642.

Worship of relics, 169; prudent, 232.

Renunciation of inheritance, 542; of a living person, 542.

Thing, object of right, 383. Division of things, 384. What things can be prescribed, 401.

• necessary things, at what highest price they can be sold, 461. - things sold to taste, 469.

Restitution. Notion, 580. Remote cause, 581; proximate roots and quantity, 582. Required connection, 583; fault, 584. Force of error, 585; of doubts, 586. Restitution in a diverse order, 587. The obligation is positive, 588. Excuse, 680-682.

• on account of personal injuries: on account of calling away from the religious state, 591; taught errors, 592; liberty taken away, 593; contumely, 595; detraction and calumny, 603; homicide and wounding, 616-618; stuprum, 632; adultery, 634; unjust war or injustices committed in war, 637.

Restitution on account of real injury, by possessors of another's thing, 650-654; on account of suspicious purchases, 655, and sales, 475. To whom restitution must be made, 676. Place, mode, time of restitution, 677; order among debtors, 674; among creditors, 678.

Mental restriction, 704. 705.

Accused person detracting from a witness, 602. 695.

Revocation of a testament, 551, 4. Promise not to revoke, 561. - of counsel, 663.

Rights and goods of the Roman Church usurped or detained, 274, g.

Sacred Rota, 509.

Rubrics, what they are, 137.

Sacraments sought from a non-Catholic, 51.

Sacrilege. Notion, division, 264. 265. Specification, 265. Cases of personal sacrilege, 267; local, 268; real, 269. Various cases, 270.

Worship of saints, 166; prayer, 181. 183.

Scandal. Notion, division, 120; sin, 121. 122. Reparation, 123. Applications, 124-128.

Non-Catholic schools, 100. Question concerning schools, 298. 299.

Secret writings, 700. 701.

Cooperation of writers, 153.

Notion of a secret, its varied character, obligation, 697-699. 700. - defense of a secret, 705. - secret of letters, writings, 700. 701.

Caesarean section, 625.

Declaratory, decisive sentence, 509. - unjust. Effect, 517; execution, 525. - freeing from a doubtful debt, 680, g.

Privation of ecclesiastical burial, 326. 613.

Sequestration, 492.

Servitude, 358.

Apostolic Signatura, 509.

Simony. Notions, divisions, 275-277. Malice, 278. On stipends, taxes and offerings, 279-281. Applications, 282. Sanctions, 284.

Simulation, 691.

Sincerity, 690.

Socialism, notion, sin, 45.

Society of socialists, 151, ...

Society, contract. Notion, 487. Division, 488; justice, 489. Restitution owed to a society, 676.

Solidarity of creditors, of debtors, 671.

Payment of debt, what it is. How to be made. What a changed value of money effects, 436. - to the creditor of a creditor, 680.

Dreams of divinations, 244, 2.

Sisters in clinical hospitals. Cooperation, 139.

Consultory lots, 244, 3.

Virtue of hope. Definition, notion, worth, 57. 59. Sins against hope, 61-67.

• necessity, 58.

Modern spiritism, 247-250.

Gift of the Holy Spirit, of Counsel, 161; of Fortitude, 710.

Wager. Notion. Conditions of justice, 495. Civil laws, 496.

State. Debt. Census, 451. Moral person, 372.

• imposing tributes, 567; military service, 569. Carrier of persons, letters, etc., 568. Mode of restoring to it, 676.

Stipends. Definition, 283. Honesty for a sacred action, 279-282. Exchange of money for Masses, 478.

Stipulator in a contract, 414.

Stole-rights, 379.

Stuprum. Notion, 631; restitution, 632; prudence of the counselor, 633; commanded by public power, 635.

Substitution, what and of how many kinds, 554. Pupillary, 550, 3; fideicommissary, 551. - for pious causes, 564.

Succession, successor, what, of how many kinds, 386. 414; by stock, by head, 542.

Obligation of giving a vote, 149. 337.

Suicide. Malice, 320. What if it is commanded to a guilty person, 321. Active permission of death, 321. 322. Penalties, 326.

Summaries, 6. 15. 19. 27. 41. 46. 56. 60. 68. 72. 78. 86. 95. 162. 164. 189. 208. 229. 251. 285. 287. 293. 304. 307. 309. 319. 327. 338. 346. 349. 351. 371. 382. 385. 387. 407. 501. 533. 537. 565. 570. 589. 648-650. 675. 683. 684. 690. 696. 702. 706. 717. 723. 729. 732. 737.

Sacred furnishings. Touch, profane use, 271. 272.

Superficies, right, 359.

Superstition. Notion, division, 230. Vicious worship of God, 231-234. Superstitious worship of a creature, 235; idolatry, 236-240; magic, 241; vain observances, 242-246; modern spiritism, 247-250.

Rash suspicion, 604, c.

Symphyseotomy, 625.

Synesis, 156, 4.

Taxes. Definition, 283. Honesty, 279-282.

Rash judgment, 604. Suspicion, doubt, 604.

Temperance, 718. Species, 719. Potential parts, 720; integral parts, 721. Opposite vices, 722.

Tempting God, 252-255.

Testament. Notion, 550. Form, 550; 551. 558. Revocation, 551, 4. Objects, 553. Execution, 556. 558. Efficacy, 557. - inofficious, 555. 560; informal, 563; how to be interpreted, 562. - for pious causes, 564.

Obligation of making a testament, 559.

Witness in judgment. Obligations, 694.

Theaters, 152.

Theosophy, 248.

Treasure, 395-397.

Colored title, 401, 2.

Transaction, 499.

Obligation of tributes, 567; unjust distribution, 572.

Tutor, who, 311. Office, 311. Capacity of donating, 444.

Protestations commanded by Urban VIII, 166.

City of Rome. Assistance at sacred rites of non-Catholics, 52. Building a non-Catholic temple, 147.

Usuries, 450; present-day, 450, 3.

Use, right, 357.

Usufruct, 356.

Alms of the wife, 107; subordination, 305. 306. - patrimonial rights, 376. Positive laws, 377. 378. - capacity for contracting, 416. - right of succession of a merely civil wife, 549. - thefts, 642.

Care of health, 324. On the use of hypnotism, 325. - harm, 606.

Vain observances, 242-244; 233.

Truth, virtue, 691. Opposite vices, 693.

Garments dissimulating the faith, 24. - of women, 126. 145. 734.

Vengeance, what it is, 608. Appetite for vengeance, licit or not, 730. 88, 2. - what private vengeance is licit, 608.

Intellectual virtue, 155.

Gratuitous love of virtue, 59; Christian perfection of virtue to be commended by the moral theologian, 738.

Unjust force, 576.

Defects of consent, 423-425. - faults of a thing for sale to be manifested, 454.

Whether a religious vocation is to be deserted or neglected on account of the good of neighbor, 96, 4.

Vow. Notion, 209. 210. Division, 211. Utility, 212. Obligation, 214-217. Execution, 218. 219. Vow of a community or for a community, 220. Specification, 221. Cessation, 223-228.