Alphabetical Index of Matters (as printed)

(The marginal numbers are cited; e.g. 80 sq. signifies n. 80 and the following number; 80 ss. signifies n. 80 and some following numbers.)

Abbot, having territory, can make laws, 144; - censures, 1256; - absolve from censures reserved to the Pope, 1280; consecrate sacred vessels and bells for his churches, 1631, 1; - confer minor Orders on his Religious, 1905; - dispense them from vows, 642, 2; - delegate his jurisdiction, 1748.

Abbess, what power she enjoys over nuns, 2167, q. 2. She cannot make laws, but can give precepts, 144, at end. - In odious matters she does not come under the name of nuns, 2164, at end. - She can, probably, irritate the vows of nuns, 638, 1.

Cattle-theft, a species of theft, 903.

Abjuration, of apostasy, 443; 1833.

Ablution, proximate matter in Baptism, 1456. - to be taken in Mass, whether it injures the fast, 1558, q. 2.

Abomination (hatred), 498 sq.

Abortion, what, 741; - to procure it directly is not lawful, 742; - whether and when indirectly, 743. Penalties upon those procuring abortion, 744, q. 2; 1349. - What, if the woman herself procures it for herself, 1349, 3. - Abortive fetuses, as regards baptism, 1469.

Abrogation of law, 259 sq. - of custom, 267.

An absent person cannot be absolved from sins, 1663. - he can be absolved from censures, 1277, 5.

Absence of the pastor, when lawful, 2267; - of a Canon, 2261; - of a Bishop, 2251, 1378.

Absolution from CENSURES, 1274 ss.; - from heresy, 433; 1314; 1832 sq. - Absolution from SINS, whether it can be given by letters, by messenger, by telephone, 1663. - from reserved sins, 1775 ss. - in the article of death there is no reservation, 1777. - Absolution of an accomplice forbidden, 1780 ss. - Those absolving an accomplice excommunicated, 1324, 1782.

Absolution to be conceded, to whom, 1813. - whether to those in occasions, 1822 ss. - whether to the customary, 1827. - whether to relapsing persons, 1829, 1830. - Conditional absolution, - whether and when lawful and valid, 1663, q. 4 and 5; 1830 at end; 1855.

Absolution to be denied, to whom, 1814; 1821 sq.; 1825, q. 2. - Absolution to be deferred, 1815 sq.; 1823.

Absolution to be renewed, how often for one dying, 1855. - Formula of absolution, from the Roman Ritual, 1662.

GENERAL ABSOLUTION, in the article of death, 1742.

Abstemious man, irregular, 1934, 1, 6).

Abstinence (virtue), 409, 1. - to be observed on days of fast, 1223 ss. - grave precept, 1244. - when and whom it obliges, 1214 sq. - who are excused, 1246. - who can dispense, ib. q. 2. - See Dispensation - Fast - Innkeepers.

Abstinence from labors on a feast day, 659. See Works.

Non-Catholics, See Heretics, Schismatics...

Acceleration of birth, 744, q. 3.

Acceptance of law, 162 ss.; - of a promise, see Promise; - of donation, see Donation, etc.

Unjust taking of another's thing, 902 ss.

Accession, a mode of acquiring dominion, 887 ss. - natural, 887; - industrial, 888; - mixed, 889.

Accessory contract, what, 1033, 5.

Accusation - in civil and criminal causes, 2303 ss.

Accuser, Plaintiff in criminal matters, 2303. - ACCUSERS in judgment unto a cause of death, irregular, 1940, 10.

Accused or defendant, to what he is held, 2309.

Acedia, what, 372.

Severity of penalty, 339, 6.

Vinegar, invalid matter for consecration, 1522, 3.

Acolythate Order, whether a Sacrament, 1888, q. 1. R. 3. - Power and Offices, 1895. - Acolyte (Ordination), 1900, 4.

Acquisition of privilege, 250; - of virtues, 414 ss.; - of goods, See Dominion.

Those impeding the Acts of the Holy See, excommunicated, 1322.

Action wholly voluntary, what kind, 274. - any action is to be referred to God, 308. - Possessory action, what, 850.

Judicial actions, which are prohibited or permitted on a feast day, 660. - Actions (shares) in money tables, etc., 1115. - whether lawful for ecclesiastical persons, 2228 at end.

Plaintiff - in judgment, what, 2303. - proof is incumbent upon him, 49.

ACT, of man, human; internal, external, etc., 269. - whether internal acts can be commanded, 155, q. 2. - whether external occult acts, ib. q. 3. - whether heroic acts, ibid. - whether an external act adds morality to an internal act, 312. - Indifferent act, in the individual, 311. - Act, good, evil, 294. See Sin.

Human act takes morality from the object, 298; - from circumstances, 300 ss.; - from the end, 306 ss.; - is specified by the end, 306; - ought to be ordered to an honorable end, 308; - to God, ib. q. 2, 3. Imputability of an act, 270. - morality, 294; - when acts are interrupted, or united, 328, 327.

Acts of religion (elicited, commanded), 532. - Acts of Theological Virtues, when and how to be elicited, 426, 460, 467 sq., 472 sq., 485. See Faith, Hope, etc.

Conjugal act, whether it impedes Holy Communion, 1561, 2; see Debt.

Diamonds, as regards visits, 826.

Fat, prohibited on a day of fast, when, 1242, rule 6.

One adhering to the invasion of the Pontifical Dominion, whether excommunicated, 1326.

Adjunction, species of accession, 888, 3.

Adjuration, what, 618 ss.

Administration of temporal goods of the Church, 875, qq. 2, 3; 2244; - of Holy Communion, 1539 ss.; - of Sacraments, see Minister; - as regards Regulars, 2189, 4.

Administrators of goods of the Church, 875, q. 2; - to what they are held, 2244.

One admitting by name excommunicated persons to divine offices, etc., is interdicted, 1377.

Admonition of the penitent, how, when to be made by the Confessor, 1809 sq.

Adolescents, as regards fasting, 1234; as regards Confession, election of state, 1849.

Adopter, Adopted, as regards matrimony, 2025.

Adoption, diriment impediment of matrimony, 2023 sq.; as regards civil matrimony, 2089.

Adoptive persons, - as regards hereditary succession, 1076, 4.

Adoration, what, - civil, religious; absolute, respective, 541; - of latria, 542 ss.; - of dulia, 546; 548; - of hyperdulia, 547; - of the Cross, of a particle of the Most Holy Cross, of the Most Holy Blood, 544.

Adulation, 404, 2.

Adulterer, Adulteress, to what held, 961 ss.

Adultery, 781 sq. - Restitution on account of it, 961 ss.; 2143. - Prescribed age for choosing a state, 1849; - for Orders, 1912.

Aluminum, matter of a chalice, whether permitted, 1631.

Ambition, daughter of pride, 361, 2.

The demented, as regards valid reception of the Sacraments, 1435. - the perpetually demented cannot receive the Eucharist, 1545, 2; - are irregular from defect of soul, 1933, 1; - incapable of contracting, 1037.

Friendship, 404, 2; 465.

Amice, sacred vestment for Mass, of linen or hemp, ought to be blessed, 1633, 2, 3.

Lost things, what, 882; - whether to be restored, 885.

Loss of virtues, 416 sq.; - loss of state, excusing from restitution, 1018, 4.

Love - of complacency, concupiscence, benevolence, 465. - Disordered love of a creature, 447. - of children toward parents, 694; - of parents toward children, 699; - of spouses toward each other, 703, 2.

Love of self, daughter of luxury, 367.

Amphibology, 1179 ss.

Embraces, 817 sq.; 822. - between spouses, 2110 ss.

Cruets in Mass, glass, or of gold or silver, 1630, note.

Maidservant, as regards fasting, 1536; - among clerics, 2233; see Servants.

Narrowness of place, cause of dispensing in impediments of Matrimony, 2049, 1.

Souls of Purgatory, whether they can be invoked, 540, q. 4.

To lead animals burdened with things, on a feast day, is lawful, 665. - what, as regards occupation, 879 ss.

Intention of clericating in one to be ordained, 1913.

Ring of the Bishop, what it signifies, 2251; - of betrothed persons, 1950, 4 b; 2078, 4.

Year of probation, 2144. - Holy Year (Jubilee), 1735. See Age.

Antichresis, contract, 1173.

Anticipation of Matins, whether valid at the 2nd hour after midday, 2212, 1. - Whether obligatory, 2221, q. 1.

Antependium of the altar, 1630, note.

Antiprobabilists, 86.

Opening of letters, whether and when lawful, 1188.

Apostasy, from the faith, 438; - induces irregularity, 1945.

Apostate from the faith is held to the laws of the Church, 198; - is excommunicated, 1314, 1; - whether suspended, 1365. - from Religion, who, and to what held, 2172.

Apparitors, - their sins, 2328; - What of multiple salary, 2329.

Those appealing from abuse, 1320; - from the Pope to a future general Council, excommunicated, 1318.

Appeal in a civil or criminal cause, whether and when lawful, 2312, q. 2.

Application of Mass, what, 1596; - whether necessary, 1597; - when and how to be made, 1598; - when valid, invalid, illicit, 1599. Application of a Requiem Mass for a living person is valid, 1601, q. 6. See MASS, 6) Application of indulgences for the dead, 1732.

Approbation of a Confessor, 1745 ss.; - necessary, 1746; - how given, by what Bishop, whether presumed suffices, 1747; - conceded to Regulars, 1760; - whether the Bishop can deny or revoke it, 1761. - Approbation of a Religious Order, 2128, dictum 5.

Baptismal water on Holy Saturday, after new water has been blessed, to be poured into the sacrarium, 545 at end. - blessed or lustral water is a Sacramental, 1440; - its effects, 1441 sq.; 1446. - water from washing sacred linens to be poured into the sacrarium, 1632, 3. - In Mass to be mixed with the wine to be consecrated, under grave obligation, 1524; - its conversion into Blood, ib. at end. - valid matter in Baptism, what kind it is, 1453. - water mixed with sugar, whether it breaks the fast, 1227.

Altar stone, i.e. portable altar, 1630.

Arbiter, who, 2297.

Liberty of judgment, 275, 2; - division, 276. - Man enjoys free judgment, 277.

Savings banks, 1114.

Archbishop, what he can do, 141.

One bound, by reason of Benefice, 1372.

Bankers, as regards fasting, 1236.

Dryness of spirit, 1844, 2.

Carrying of arms prohibited to Clerics, 2229, 2.

Betrothal earnest-money, 1955, q. 2. - Effect of earnest-money as regards contract, 1121.

Note-worthy art (vain observance) - of healths, 567.

Liberal arts, or offices with light labor, do not excuse from fasting, 1236. - Arts prohibited to Clerics, 2225.

Artisans, as regards material cooperation, 523; as regards fasting, 1235, 1, 2; as regards unfinished work, to what held, 1154 at end.

Artifice, what, 2227.

Haruspicy, 563, 1.

Ascetical Theology, 3, 20.

Shameful, immodest looks, 812, 813, 814; in a sacred place sacrilegious, 788; - between spouses, 2110, 2.

Harshness, 404, 2.

Aspersion in Baptism, 1456 at end; 1457.

Assassination, 728.

Insurance - contract, 1162; - in hereditary matter, what, 1074 at end.

Reservation of the Most Holy Eucharist, 1583.

Assistance of the pastor in the celebration of Matrimony, 2073 ss.; - religious assistance in hearing Mass, 674 ss.; - at the sacred things of heretics, whether lawful, 432.

Astrology, 563, 2; when lawful, 565.

Craftiness, 397, 2.

Those violating the immunity of ecclesiastical asylum, sacrilegious, 582; - excommunicated, 1332. - how to act with them, 202.

Atheism, 436.

Thin ink, doubtful matter in Baptism, 1453, 3.

Attempted matrimony, 2036, 2091; - with solemn vow, 1348.

Attention, in hearing Mass, 675; - in confecting the Sacraments, 1414, q. 3; - in celebration of Mass, 1640; - in recitation of the Office, 2215, 2216.

Attrition, what, 1644 at end; 1675. - Effects without and with the Sacrament, 1676 ss. See Contrition.

Increase in a mutuum, 1111 ss.; - how much it is lawful to receive, 1112, q. 3. - Interest from interest, whether lawful, ib. q. 5; - whether exceeding the legal tariff, ib. q. 4.

Public auction, 1134. - See Bidding.

One author, whether he suffices for constituting a probable opinion, 63, 3, 4. - Right of the author, 855 sq.

Grave or great Authors (in moral matter), 63, 5; 65.

Authority of St. Alphonsus in moral matter, 1; 4; 6; 56. - of Writers, 65. - of public power can remove the obligation of restitution, 1027 ss.

Bird-catching - See Occupation of animals.

Boldness, 405.

Hearers, of shameful words, 810; - of detraction, 1202 ss.

Hearing Mass on Sundays and feasts, 656. See Mass to be heard.

Increase of virtues, 415, note.

Augury, 563, 2.

Courtly conduct, what, 410, 5.

Goldsmith, as regards fasting, 1236.

Driver, excused from fasting, 1235.

Dawn, time for celebration of Mass, 1624.

Auspice, 563, 2.

Authentics, part of the Body of Civil Law, 151.

Auxiliaries of litigants in judgment, 2313; - of judges, 2323.

One furnishing help to an excommunicated person, when he furnishes it: - to one appealing to a Council, 1318; - to one persecuting Prelates of the Church, 1319; - to one impeding ecclesiastical jurisdiction, 1320; - to one invading or detaining the goods of the Roman Church, 1326; - to Canons admitting an intruded person, or to the intruded person himself, 1327; - to duelists, 1330; - to one extracting Most Holy Relics from the Catacombs; - to one excommunicated by name by the Pope, in a criminal crime; - to one falsifying Apostolic Letters, 1350; - to one injuring ministers of the Holy Office, 1352; - to an abductor of a woman, 1357; - to one compelling a woman to enter Religion, 1359. (cf. also n. 1263 concerning this.)

Avarice, 362, sin; its daughters; remedies, 363.

Birds, prohibited on a day of fast, 1223.

Unleavened bread, when it is lawful for a Greek in Mass, 1521.

Stammering man, not irregular, unless he brings laughter or contempt, 1934, 3.

Balm, signification, necessity in Confirmation, 1493, 2.

Banns, i.e. proclamations of matrimony, 2056. See Proclamations.

One banned, as regards his killing, 730.

BAPTISM, a) NOTION, what, 1448. - of blood, ib. 1; 1452, 2; - of desire, 1449, 2; 1452, 1; - of water, 1448 sq. - Effects, 1396, 1; 1450. - necessary for salvation, 1451. - b) REMOTE MATTER: valid, invalid, doubtful, 1453; - licit, 1454. - what in necessity, 1455. - proximate matter, 1456; - its validity, ib.; - liceity, and manner of baptizing, 1457. - c) FORM, 1458. - when valid, invalid, doubtful, 1459. - d) MINISTER, 1460; - ordinary, who, 1461; - extraordinary, 1462; - legitimate in necessity, every man; order among several, 1463. - What if several baptize one or one baptizes several, 1464. - e) SUBJECT capable, 1465. - What of infants in the womb of the mother, 1466. - What of abortive or monstrous fetuses, 1469. - What of children, parents unwilling, 1471 ss. - of adults, 1474 sq. - of the doubtfully baptized, 1476 ss. - of converted heretics, 1477, 1479. - f) CEREMONIES, 1480 ss. - concerning the place of solemn Baptism, 1481. - concerning time, 1482. - concerning Sponsors, 1483 ss. - imposition of name, 1489, q. 2. - What the Pastor ought to do after Baptism, 1489, q. 3. - When Baptism received fictitiously revives, 1397. - On account of repeated or badly received Baptism, who is irregular, 1941.

Barbers, on feast days, how excused, 665; - as regards fasting, 1236.

The Blessed, whether virtues remain in them after this life, 417, q. - The Beatified, how to be venerated, 548, 2.

War, 749. - lawful, when, 750. - manner of acting, before, during, and after war, 751. - In an unjust or just offensive war soldiers become irregular, 1940.

To bless sacred vestments, places, etc., Regular Superiors can, 2191, 3.

Apostolic Blessing in the article of death, 1742.

Blessing - of the ring in the celebration of matrimony, 2078, 4; - of nuptials, 2079; - of the font on Holy Saturday, right of pastors, 1461; 2188, 3; - of holy oils, 1874; - of vestments, etc., 1631, 1633.

Blessings, outside the dispensation of the Sacraments, are Sacramentals, 1440. - liturgical, 1444; - constitutive or consecrative, invocative; of what kind they are: papal, episcopal, sacerdotal, 1444, 1, 2, 3. - By what rite to be made, 1445.

Beneficiary, Beneficed person - his obligations, 2243; - as regards the use of superfluous revenues, 2247 ss.; - when he can diminish by himself the number of Masses, 1622, q.; - whether and when to enter Religion, 2138.

Ecclesiastical benefice, what, 2235; - of how many kinds, 2236; - how it is acquired, or lost, 2237; - title for one to be ordained, 1922.

Benevolence, 404, 2.

Bestiality, 805.

Those printing Sacred Bibles without approbation of the Ordinary, excommunicated, 1355.

Booksellers, as regards cooperation, 524; - as regards excommunication, 1316, 2.

Bigamy, true, interpretative, similitudinary, 1937. - BIGAMIST, irregular from defect of Sacrament, ibid.

Bilateral contract, what, 1033, 8.

Faculty of bination, as regards stipend for the 2nd Mass, 1609, q. 4; - as regards other conditions, 1626.

Flattery, 404, 2.

Blasphemers, how to be treated in Confession, 599.

Blasphemy, 596; - immediate, mediate, direct, indirect; heretical, imprecatory, dishonoring, ib. 1, 2, 3; - what kind of sin, 597. - blasphemous expressions, 598.

Abandoned, lost, vacant goods, 882. - their ownership, 884. - Ecclesiastical goods, 1353, 2; - merely ecclesiastical goods of a Cleric, 2245. - what concerning their use, 2247. - whether superfluous things are to be expended upon the poor, etc., from justice, 2248. - TEMPORAL GOODS OF THE CHURCH - its right concerning them, 873 ss. - property, 875. - Administration, 875, qq. 2, 3. - Composition with the Pope, 1029. - Sanation by the Pope concerning goods unjustly alienated, 1030. - which are still subject to restitution, 1031, q. 2; - whether and how a faculty is given for buying usurped goods of the Church, ib. q. 3. - Goods of children, adventitious, castrensian, profectitious, 859 ss.; - of wives, dotal, paraphernal (extra-dotal), common, 863 ss. Goods (as regards alms) necessary for life, superfluous for life, superfluous for state, 487. - Temporal goods ordinarily not to be surrendered in order to avoid scandal, 512, q. 3.

Good faith - in prescription, 895; - in a possessor, 935 ss.

Goodness of an act, 309. - its species, 309, II. - Outstanding goodness of a Confessor, 1792.

Good intrinsically, extrinsically, what, 295.

The good of peace, a cause of dispensing in impediments of Matrimony, 2049, 6.

Briefs of the Pope pertain to ecclesiastical law, 145. - their falsification, abuse, 1323, 1350.

Breviary, what, 2203; - suffices in place of the Book of Epistles in the ordination of a Lector, 1900, 2. See DIVINE OFFICE, HOURS.

Bull Coenae, as regards censures, 1313 sqq., 1376. - Bull of the Crusade, 1248.

Bulls pertain to ecclesiastical law, 135. - their falsification, 1323; - abuse, 1350.

Burse for the Corporal, of the color of the vestments, 1631, 3.

Butter on a day of fast, 1224.

Corpse of an excommunicated person to be avoided, buried in a church, is to be exhumed, 1392, 9.

Blindness of mind, daughter of luxury, 367, 1.

A blind man is not permitted to celebrate Mass, 1642, q. 1; - is irregular, 1934, 1; - as regards Extreme Unction, 1876, q. 3.

A priest growing blind, as regards celebration, 1642, q. 1.

To cut wood in another's forest, whether lawful, 910, 4.

Ecclesiastical celibacy - Obligation, 2200 sq.; - whether from precept of the Church, or from vow, 2201. - necessity, 2202.

Ceremonial of Bishops - obliges everywhere, 1638, 2.

Ceremonies, 1421, 1440. - of Baptism, 1480. - what kind of sin to omit them, 1487. - when they ought to be supplied, 1488. - to omit them in the administration of the Eucharist, what kind of sin, 1542. - Ceremonies of Confirmation, 1502 ss.; see Rite.

Caesarean operation, 744.

Coffee does not break the fast, 1227, 2.

A priest ought to be shod in the celebration of Mass, 1634, 2.

The proper Calendar of the Breviary to be observed, 2209 ss.; - concerning making it, 2208, 2.

Chalice with Paten, consecrated by the Bishop, 1631. - what of a chalice of aluminum, bronze, copper, ib.; - when it is execrated, ib.; - matter of Order, 1902.

Craftiness, 397, 2.

Calumny, 1195; see Detraction.

Calumniator, to what he is held, 1206.

Bills of exchange, EXCHANGE, 1143. - it is lawful, 1144.

Bells are not rung in time of Interdict, certain cases excepted, 1308. - On Holy Saturday, Religious are not permitted to ring a bell before the more worthy church, 2188, 3.

The Rules of the Apostolic Chancery pertain to ecclesiastical law, 145.

Chancellor - See Notary.

Crab permitted on a day of fast, 1223.

A lighted candle to be given to the baptized, 1488, 2. - CANDLES of tallow or oil are not lawful in Mass; those of stearin, besides the required ones of wax, are permitted for solemnity, 1630, 4; - at least six wax candles are to burn at the exposition of the Most Holy Eucharist, 1581.

Candlesticks, on the altar, at least two required, 1630, 4.

Apostolic Canons - pertain to ancient law, 145.

Canonry, what, 2236, 3.

Canons, regular, secular, 2260. - Their obligations, 2261 ss.: 1) residence, 2261; - 2) divine Office in Choir, 2162; - 3) to celebrate one Mass daily, 2263. - Causes excusing from choir service, 2264.

Privilege of the Canon for Clerics, what, 2234. - violators, excommunicated, 1329.

Cantors, as regards fasting, 1239.

Chaplain of soldiers, as regards jurisdiction for Confessions, 1750, 3. - Chaplain, Cooperator of the pastor, 2281.

One seizing Prelates of the Church, excommunicated, 1319.

An adulterine wig, whether lawful in celebrating Mass, 1634 at end.

Cathedral Chapter - its legislative power, 143.

Those condemned to death, how to be treated as regards Holy Communion, 1546, q. 2; - whether it is to be given to them by way of Viaticum, ib. (cf. 2300, 2311, 2).

Capuchins, as regards Confession, 1763; - as regards reserved cases, 1774; - as regards the vow of poverty, 2156, 2.

Carbonari, excommunicated, 1331.

Those stealing coal in mines, 910, 3.

Imprisoned persons (accused persons) can break prison and flee, 2311.

Cardinalate, a greater benefice, 2236. - CARDINALS, as regards the privilege of choosing a Confessor for themselves, 1750, 2; - as regards indulgences, 1727, 3; - as regards censures, 1260, 2; - as regards immunity, 1319.

Those lacking a nose, irregular, 1934, 2.

Meats, as regards fasting - what kinds prohibited, 1223; - not to be mixed with fishes, 1242; - eating of meat, as regards smallness of matter, 1225; - on Saturday, 1247.

Executioners are irregular, 1940, 1.

Carthusian, as regards abstinence from meats, 755, q. 2.

Cheese, on a day of fast, 1224.

Chastity, 409, 3; 764. - conjugal, widowly, virginal, 765. - its beauty, 766. - Dangers, 824 ss. - Vow of perpetual Chastity, reserved to the Pope, 645, q. 2. - RELIGIOUS CHASTITY, to what it obliges, 2160. See Celibacy; Vow.

To castrate boys, whether lawful, 756, 3.

Castrensian goods of children, 859 ss.

Casuists, 6; 65, 2. - Casuistry, 6.

Chasuble or Planeta, sacred vestment for Mass, 1633.

Reserved cases, to the Pope, 1313 ss.; 1772; - to the Bishop, 1773; - to Prelates of Religions, 1774. - See Absolution, Reservation.

Catechism, formerly a prohibiting impediment of matrimony, 1984. See Pastor.

Catechumens, 1475. - as regards burial, 1386, 1.

Taverns not to be frequented by clerics, see Clerics, 2230.

Innkeepers, giving scandal, 515, 9; - cooperating in evil, 522; - exposing public papers, ib. 4.

Cause, physical, moral, 313, 1; - immediate, mediate, ib. 2; - per se, per accidens, ib. 3; - proximate, remote, ib. 4; - motive, impulsive, 237, R. 1, 2; - what is a just cause for dispensing, 241, q. 2. - CRIMINAL CAUSE, see Judge.

Causes for dispensing in impediments of matrimony, 2049. - excusing from censure, 1269 ss.; - on a feast day as regards labor, 668 ss.; - as regards Mass, 681 ss.; - from theft, 913 ss.; - from restitution, 1017 ss.; - from restitution of reputation, 1207; - removing the obligation of restitution, 1024 ss.

Caution, i.e. absolution ad cautelam, in censures, 1274, 4.

Caution, part of prudence, 393, 8.

Celebration of Matrimony, 2056 ss. See Matrimony, d).

To celebrate Mass in leavened bread, whether and when lawful, 1521. - without a Crucifix is not lawful, 1630, 3; - without sacred vestment is never lawful, 1633, 1; - before recitation of Matins, whether a sin, 1625. - CELEBRATION of Mass, what is to be observed in it: as regards time, 1623; - as regards the hour, 1624; - as regards bination, 1626; - as regards place, 1627; - whether it is lawful on the sea, ib. at end; - in a polluted, execrated, interdicted church, 1628. - See Mass, c).

Speed in celebration, when a grave sin, 1641.

Censualist, Censuary, 1146.

ECCLESIASTICAL CENSURES, 1249 ss. - NOTION, 1251, 1253. - DIVISION: by law, by man, 1254; - ferendae sententiae, latae sententiae, ib. 3; - reserved, not reserved, ib. 4. - INFLICTION, 1255 ss. - Author, 1256 ss. - Who can issue a censure, 1258. - SUBJECT, 1259 ss. - Whether a censure binds outside the territory of the one issuing it, 1262. - CAUSE (matter) of censure, what kind of sin, 1263. - FORM, 1265 ss. - Canonical warning, ib. - Causes excusing from censure, 1269 ss. - Nullity, when, 1272. - What in doubts concerning censures, 1273. - ABSOLUTION, under condition, unto reincidence, ad cautelam, 1274 ss. - Difference from absolution from sins, 1277. - Who can absolve, 1278 ss. - What of those impeded from going to Rome, 1283. - Conditions of absolution, 1286 ss. - See also Cardinals, Bishops, Regulars. - Censures now in force from the Constitution of Pius IX, APOSTOLICAE SEDIS, 1312 ss.

Theological censures (as regards faith), 441, q. 3.

Census (contract), what, 1146; - of how many kinds, ib.; - when lawful, 1147. - Conditions, 1148.

Wax, candles of wax, at least two in Mass, 1630, 4.

To omit the candle in Confirmation is venial, 1507, 3.

Beer does not break the fast, 1227, 2. - Thin beer, doubtful matter in Baptism, 1453, 3.

Certitude, what, 32; - of how many kinds, 32; - necessary for acting licitly, 33-35. - Moral certitude concerning the disposition of the penitent is required, 1817.

Cessation of law, 255 ss.; - of dispensation, 245 ss.; - of delegated faculty, 233; - of the obligation of an oath, 617, q. 3; - of vows, 635 ss.; - of contracts, 1059, q. 3; - of obligation in an accepted promise, 1062, qq. 2, 3; - of privilege, 254. - CESSATION FROM DIVINE THINGS, 1384. Cessation of suspension, 1305. - of interdict, 1310.

Cession of goods, 1021 ss.

Sacramental character, 1998. - Character of Order, 1889.

CHARITY, 411. - a) toward God, 465 ss. - Theological virtue, 465. - Division, 466. - Material and formal object, 467. - Acts, 467 sq. - Prerogatives, 468, Note. - Necessity, 469 ss. - When the precept obliges, 472. - How often, ib. q. 2. - Sins opposed to it, 474 sq. - b) Charity toward neighbor, 476 ss.; - differs from justice, 721, 727, 949, Hence 1. - Order of charity, 479 ss. - Between ourselves and neighbor, 481 sq. - Rules to be observed, 483. - Among neighbors themselves, 484. - Commanded acts, 485 ss. - Opposed sins, 497 ss.

CHARITY excuses on a feast day as regards labor, 667; - as regards hearing Mass, 682; - as regards residence, 2251, see end. - Necessary to the Confessor, 1793. - Perfect charity, end of the religious state, 2128, dictum 2.

Chiromancy, 563, 2.

Surgical art, prohibited to Clerics in Sacred Orders, 2225, 2.

Surgeon, his office, obligations, sins, 2331.

Chloroform, whether lawful in a surgical operation, 760, q. 2.

Chocolate, on days of fast, whether lawful, 1227, 4.

Dances, what kinds illicit, 829. - lawful; dangers and sins in dances, 830 ss. - Just causes for dances, 832, q. 2; - it is not lawful to cooperate in indecent dances, 525. - prohibited to Clerics, 2232. - Confessor as regards dances, 833.

Choir service, 2204 ss.; 2264 ss.

Chrism, in Confirmation, remote matter, 1493; - proximate, 1494. - Old chrism, whether it can be used in Baptism, 1489; - in Confirmation, 1493 at end.

Ciborium, blessed, 1631, 2.

To cook and prepare foods on a feast day is lawful, 665.

Cincture, in Mass, blessed, can be of wool or silk, more fittingly linen, 1633, 2, 3.

Circumcision in the old Law, whether a Sacrament, 1393.

Circumspection, an integral part of prudence, 393, 7.

Circumstance, what and of how many kinds, 299; - source of morality, 300 ss. - Circumstances changing the species to be confessed, 1692; whether also aggravating ones, 1693 sq.

Civil matrimony, 2034. - See Matrimony.

Clamor, daughter of anger, 371, 3.

Clandestinity, diriment impediment of Matrimony, 2040. - See Matrimony (celebration).

The lame, irregular, 1934, 1, 4.

Clauses, in laws, 160; - in privileges, 253; - in matrimonial dispensations, 2041, 1; 2055, 2; - in contracts, 1057.

Enclosure (papal) of Nuns, as regards egress, 2162; - as regards ingress, 2163; - who can enter, 2163; - speaking at the grates, 2164. - Enclosure of male Regulars, how to be observed, 2161. - Enclosure (not papal, e.g. in France), how it obliges, 2194, 2.

Keys, remote matter in the ordination of Porters, 1900. - Key of the tabernacle, 1583, 3.

Clemency, 410, 3.

Clementines (in the Body of Canon Law), 146.

CLERICS, to them ARE ENJOINED: 1) holiness of life, 2196 ss.; - 2) celibacy, 2199 sqq.; - 3) canonical Hours, see Hours; - 4) wearing of habit and Tonsure, 2222. - THEY ARE PROHIBITED: 1) secular arts and offices, 2225 sq.; - 2) negotiation properly so called, 2227; - 3) hunting and carrying of arms, 2229; - 4) entrance into taverns, 2230; - 5) dice-games, 2231; - 6) dances and comedies, 2232; - 7) conversation with suspect women, 2233. - Prerogatives of Clerics, 2234; whether they can enter Religion, 2138; whether they are held to civil laws, 200 sq. - Excommunicated: those presuming to contract Matrimony, 1348; those communicating in divine things, etc., 1344. - See Suspension, Interdict.

Clerico-liberals, condemned sect, 1331.

A Cleric is made by Tonsure, 1899. - A worthy one, whether he can be compelled to Sacred Order, 1916, q. 3. - An unworthy one is to be kept away, 1427, q. 1; 1916, q. 2; - especially one habituated in a shameful vice, 1916, q. 2. - A simple cleric, whether he can furnish Viaticum to himself or to others, 1535.

Coercion, what, 281.

Coadjutor, or vicar, 2281.

Small thefts can coalesce, 908. - labors on a feast day, 663; - omissions in Mass or in the Office, etc., 342 at end.

Spoon in Mass, 1631, 1.

Code, part of the Body of Civil Law, 151.

Codicil, what, 1077.

Cemetery, a sacred place, 582; whether it can be sold, 590, 3; when interdicted, 1307; - when polluted, 1629, 4. - See Burial.

Supper of the Lord, on Thursday of Holy Week, as regards Mass, 1623, 1. - Bull Coena Domini, 1313.

Little supper on a day of fast, 1228 sq.

Those compelling ecclesiastical persons to a secular tribunal, excommunicated, 1321, 2234 (New Decree); see Violators.

Thought, see Sin (internal).

Cognation, diriment impediment of matrimony, 2015 ss.; - natural, see Consanguinity; - spiritual, from Baptism, 1485; - from Confirmation, 1492, 4; - is a diriment impediment, 2021 sq.; - legal, 2023.

Cohabitation of spouses, 703, 2120. - when a wife is not held to follow her husband, 2121. See Divorce. - Cohabitation, cause of dispensing in matrimony, 2049, 7.

Collation of Orders, see Ordination. - of a Benefice, 2237, q. 1; 2238 ss. - COLLATION in dividing an inheritance, what, 1074.

Little collation, breakfast, on days of fast, 1227, 5; 1231, q. 3.

Collator of a Benefice, to what he is held, 2238 ss.; - ought to confer the benefice on one capable and fit by law, 2239; - worthy, 2240; - more worthy, 2241; - whether the election of a less worthy one is valid, 2242, q. 1; - whether it is lawful to confer several Benefices on one person, ib. q. 2.

Colleges, Universities, etc., as regards suspension, 1303, 5; - what if they appeal to a future general Council, 1318; 1376. See Corporations.

Collision of laws, 216.

Bad conversations, 808 ss.; - with women to be avoided, 2233, 2; - with Nuns prohibited, 2164.

Color of vestments in Mass, 1633, 4.

Feasts, when a mortal sin, 365, 4; - on a day of fast, 1226, 3. See Gluttony.

Commendatory letters, see Testimonial Letters.

Trade in Black persons (slaves), 854, 2. See Society.

Commissary, minister of a judge, his sins, 2328 sq.

Commixture, species of accession, 884, 4.

Loan for use, 1096. - Borrower, to what he is held, 1098; lender, one lending, 1097.

Carnal commotion, 799.

Communication with an excommunicated person in a criminal crime, 1343; - with one to be avoided, 1295, 4; - causes excusing, 1296; - with heretics in sacred things, 432 sq.; - with heretics and unbelievers, 447 ss.; with Jews, 448. - Communication of Privileges, what, 2180.

Holy Communion, by what rite it is to be given, 1541; - whether to a sick person not fasting outside danger of death, 1560, q. 3; - whether it can be repeated after Viaticum, ib. q. 1. - Paschal Communion, commanded, 1568 ss.; - as regards time, 1570; - as regards place, in one's own parish, 1571. - What if someone has not satisfied the precept, 1572. - As regards children, see Children. On Easter day, it cannot be administered by Religious in their churches, 1537. - On the night of the Nativity of the Lord, whether it can be administered, 1540, question. - Frequent Communion, notion and fruits, 1575 ss.; - threefold; - Rules, when weekly is to be conceded and counseled, 1579; - frequent, 1580; - daily, 1581. - Admonitions for practice, 1582.

Common sentence. - See Opinion.

Communism, 851 at end.

Community, in the Religious State, 2128, 4. - Communities as regards goods, 875, 1351; see Colleges.

Simoniacal exchange, 585, 589, 590, 1. - Commutation of Vows, see Vow.

Comedies, 834 ss.; - when it is lawful to attend them, 836. - prohibited to Clerics, 2232. - Authors, actors, and actresses of comedies giving scandal, 515, 7.

Compensation, legitimate, removes the obligation of restitution, 1024 sq.; - of damage, 924, see Restitution; - occult, 916 ss.; - whether lawful to servants, workers, officials, 918.

Competency, privilege of Clerics, what, 2234. - of a judge, 2298.

Complacency, 350. - when a sin, 351 sq.

Accomplice in confession not to be manifested, 1701; unless a just cause excuses, 1702. - The practice of asking the name of an accomplice, condemned, 1328, 2; to be denounced, 2308 at end. - Absolution of an accomplice forbidden, 1780 ss.; under penalty of excommunication, 1324. - To reveal accomplices before a judge, when lawful or obligatory, 2309, dictum 3.

Composition with the Holy See, as regards temporal goods of the Church, 876, 1029. - Composition of body, see Modesty.

Shellfish, permitted on a day of fast, 1223.

Councils, as regards legislative power, 142.

Preacher, whether excused from fasting, 1239, 6; - preaching in mortal sin, sins, 1418, 5; - untimely zeal, 2269, see end; - as regards dances, 832 at end; - among heretics, 449, 2; 433 at end.

To be present at a sermon, when obligatory, 657; among heretics illicit, 432, 1; 433 at end; 1314, 3. See Pastor.

Concordats, 145; 201 at end.

Concubinage, what, 774. - Concubine, concubinarian, as regards occasion and absolution, 1819-1822, 1831, 1854, 2; - as regards dispensation in matrimony, 2049, 12, 15; - as regards civil matrimony, 2126, Response of the Sacred Penitentiary; - as regards cooperation, 518, 521, 3; - as regards censures, 1374; - as regards burial, 1387, 3.

Concupiscence, 290; - antecedent diminishes the voluntary, 291; - consequent increases it, 292.

Competition for Benefices - what of election of a less worthy person, 2242, q. 1. - Concurrence of precepts, what is to be done, 214 ss.

Condition, the condition of the possessor is better, 44. - Condition of nuns in France, 2194. - CONDITION in oaths, 615; in vows, 632; in contracts, 1057, 5. - Essential, accidental conditions, 1053; - base and impossible, 1057, 5. - Condition in Sacraments, see Sacraments, Baptism, Absolution, Betrothal, Matrimony, etc. - SERVILE CONDITION makes one irregular, 1939; - diriments matrimony, 2001.

Condonation of the creditor, 996, 1024. - of Masses, what, 1619 ss.

Hiring (contract), 1149. - office of the hirer, 1151, 1153.

CONFESSOR, when excused from fasting, 1239, 7; - as regards absolution from censures, 1277, 1279, 1284 ss.; - from reserved ones, 1775 ss.; - as regards Jubilee, 1736; - as regards absolution of an accomplice, 1324, 1780 ss. - Confessor of Nuns, ordinary, extraordinary, 1764 sq., 2162. - of Regulars, 1762; - to whom Regulars can or ought to confess, 1763. - Regular Confessors as regards dispensation from vows, 643; 2191, 2; - from oaths, ibid.; - as regards limited jurisdiction, 1758 ss.; - as regards approbation by the Bishop, 1760 sq.; - as regards pastors, 2188, 2.

a) QUALITIES of a Confessor: knowledge, 1786 sq.; - prudence, in selecting opinions, 1788 ss.; - as regards the liberty of the penitent, 1790; - as regards persons of the other sex, 1791; - goodness, 1792; - zeal and charity, 1793. - As regards solicitation, 1794. A solicitor is to be denounced under penalty of excommunication, 1354.

b) OBLIGATIONS and OFFICE in hearing Confession, 1801 ss. - of hearing Confessions from justice, 1802; - from charity, 1803, 1787, question; - of questioning the penitent, 1804 ss. See Questions. - of teaching and admonishing the penitent, 1808 ss.; - in matter of the Sixth Precept, 837; - as regards dances, 833; - in matter of restitution, 929, 1810, rule 2; - as regards restitution of honor, 1216; - if the penitent labors under ignorance, 1810; - as regards invalid matrimony, 1810, rule 2; 2048, q. 3. - Obligation of rightly disposing the penitent, 1811 sq.; - of giving, denying, or deferring absolution, 1813 ss.

c) Obligation toward various penitents, 1818 ss.; - toward occasionaries, 1820 ss.; - toward consuetudinaries, 1827; - recidivists, 1828 ss.; - toward one to be ordained habituated in shameful vice, 1916, q. 2; - toward converts from heresy, 1832 ss.; - toward scrupulous persons, 1835 ss.; - those troubled by a demon, 1840; - toward pious penitents, 1841; - toward contemplative persons, 1843 ss.; - toward children and adolescents, 1848 sq.; - betrothed persons and spouses, 1850 ss.; - toward persons who excel in dignity, 1853; - toward the sick and dying, 1854 sq., 929, 1277, 1282; - toward those infected with plague, 2272; - toward those who must make a denunciation, 1799 sq.; 2308, Note; - toward duelists, 1331; sectaries, 1331; - toward holders of goods of the Church, 1031, q. 3.

d) Obligations after confession has been heard, see Seal; - of correcting errors committed, 1856 ss. - See also Jurisdiction, Approbation.

CONFESSION, essential part of Holy Penance, 1659 sq.; - definition, 1682; - necessity, 1683; - obligation, 1684. - Precept of the Church, once a year, 1685, 1686. - penalties imposed on transgressors, 1686, q. 3. - Conditions: let it be vocal, secret, true, and integral, 1687 ss. - Material integrity necessary, what it contains, 1691 sq.; - whether aggravating circumstances, 1693 sq.; - whether doubtful sins, 1695 sq. - Formal integrity, what it is and when it suffices, 1697 ss. - How to procure it, 1703 ss. - Invalid Confession, 1706 sq.; - is to be repeated, 1708; - how, 1709. - General Confession, to be imposed, 1710; to be advised, 1711; to be prohibited, 1712; how to be instituted, 1713.

Confessional, in solicitation, 1794.

CONFIRMATION (Sacrament), what, 1491. - EFFECTS, 1492. - MATTER, remote and proximate, 1493 sq. - What is necessary for validity, 1495. - FORM of Latins, of Greeks, 1496. - MINISTER, ordinary, extraordinary, 1497. -

Bishop, by omitting to confirm his own subjects, sins, 1498. - What if he confirms those not his own, ib. 2. - SUBJECT, 1499. - Requisites in adults to be confirmed, 1500. - Obligation of receiving it, 1501. - CEREMONIES, 1502 ss.; - what kind of sin to omit them, 1502; 1507. - concerning the Sponsor, 1503 ss. - It is lawful to change the name, 1507, 4.

One confessing during the time of Mass, whether he satisfies, 676, question. - Confiteor, a Sacramental, 1440.

Confraternities, Sodalities, to be cared for by the Bishop, 2252, 6; - to be promoted by the Pastor, 2278, 4; - in churches of Regulars are not subject to visitation of the Bishop, 2185.

Confusion, species of accession, 888, 4.

Religious Congregation, 2128, dictum 3; 2134, 2.

Roman Congregations, their authority, 140; 169, q. 2. - SACRED CONGREGATION OF RITES, in particular, 169, q. 2; 1638, 2.

Conjugal act, see Debt.

Spouses, mutual offices, 703. - Offices of husband, of wife, 704. - rights and duties as regards the use of matrimony, 2092 ss.; - sins in this use, 2110 ss.; - as regards violation of justice concerning temporal goods, 870; - as regards direction in Confession, 1851 sq.; - as regards entrance into Religion, 2137, 5; 1981; 2124, q. 2.

Spouse-murder, see Crime.

Connected things - as regards extension of law from case to case, 172, q. 3.

Connection of virtues, 386.

Canopy over the tabernacle, 1583, 3.

Consanguinity, diriment impediment of Matrimony, 2015 ss. - SCHEMA, 2020. - Dispensation, 2042 sq.; 2049; 2051, 4. - Obligations of consanguineous and affine persons toward one another, 702.

CONSCIENCE, first rule, 9, 10. - NOTION, 11, 12, 13. - DIVISION, 14. - true, 15. - principles, 16 sq. - means, 18. - erroneous, 19, 20. - principles, 21 sq. - lax, cauterized, pharisaic, 24 sq. - scrupulous, tender, timorous, 27. - signs, causes, and remedies of scrupulous conscience, 1836 ss. - perplexed, 29 sq. - certain, 31. - doubtful, 37, 38; - principles, 40, 41; - rules, 42 ss. - probable, 57 ss. See Probability.

EXAMEN of conscience, what is required for the integrity of Confession, 1703 ss. - Account or opening of conscience, whether it obliges nuns, 2167, q. 2, 2.

Conscription for military service, 973.

Consecration, 1589. See Mass.

Consent of the will, required for formal sin, 320. - indirect suffices, 322, q. 2; - perfect for mortal sin, 336. - what in doubt, 337, q. 3. - Legitimate consent of contracting parties, of what kind, 1044. - vices opposed to consent, 1045 ss. - What concerning consent of parents for matrimony, 1972, q. 6; - for betrothal, 1951. - Consent of contracting parties, matter and form of matrimony, 1969, 1970; - what kind it ought to be, 1972. - Consent of the legislator to custom, 264.

One consenting, one of the cooperators, 983, 984.

Conservatories, to be cared for by the Bishop, 2255, 2; 1765.

Evangelical counsels, 2128.

Counselors, 983, 984, 988, 2186, 2323 sq.; - in a cause of death, they are irregular, 1940, 1. - Municipal and provincial counselors, how to be elected, 2287 sq.

Counsel, 979; see Counseling, and Consenting.

Heavenly consolations, whether to be rejected, 536, q. 2.

Conspiracy of sellers, whether lawful, 1138; - whether of buyers, 1139; - of laborers or workmen, ibid.

Constancy, what, 406, 4.

Constitution Apostolicae Sedis of Pius IX, 1311 ss. See Excommunications, etc.

Constitutions of Orders, 2169 ss.

Consuetudinary, who, 1826; - whether and when to be absolved, 1827.

Custom, what, 145, II; 261. - conditions, 262 ss. - what is required for its prescription, 265, q. 1. - What in doubt, ib. q. 2; - its prohibition, 266. - Abrogation, 267 sq.; - to be prudently uprooted, 268, Note. - Legitimate custom as regards servile works on a feast day, 665; - as regards hearing Mass, 684; - as regards the divine Office, 2204, 3; - as regards fasting, 1220, dictum 2; 1221. - Whether a prevailing custom is a just title for receiving something above the principal, 1112, q. 1. - Custom of sin, see Habit.

One counseling, one of the cooperators, 979. - as regards reparation of damage, 980 ss. See Persuading.

Contemplation, 1843; - degrees, 1845; - graces, 1846; - whether favors ought to be sought, 1847, q. 2. - Contemplative persons, how to be directed, 1847. - Contemplative Orders, 2133, 2136.

Contempt of law or of the legislator, when mortal, 180, q. 2. - Contempt of rule by a Religious, 2170.

Contained things, as regards extension of law from case to case, 172, q. 3.

Contention, from vainglory, 361, 3; 504, 5.

Continence (virtue), 410, 1.

Contingency: "in doubt, one must judge from things ordinarily contingent," 50.

CONTRACT, a) what, 1032; - of how many kinds, 1033. - Requisites for contracting, 1035 ss. - MATTER, 1035. - What if it is about a base thing, 1036; - about a thing already otherwise owed, ib. q. 2.

b) PERSONS who can contract, 1037 ss. - what concerning minors, 1039 sq.; - wives, 1041; - interdicted persons, prodigals, those civilly dead, 1042; - foreigners, 1043.

c) CONSENT, 1044 ss. - Vices opposed to it: error, deceit, 1045, 1046 sq.; - force and fear, 1048 ss. - EXTERNAL FORM, 1053. - what concerning a contract without due form, 1054.

d) OBLIGATION, 1055 ss. - merely natural, merely civil, mixed, 1055. - Obligation in conscience, 1056. - What in a qualified contract, 1057; - in a contract under a mode, etc., ib.; - in doubt, how to be interpreted, 1058; - in a rescindable contract, 1059, q. 1; - in a contract with oath, ib. q. 2; - when the obligation ceases, ib. q. 3.

e) GRATUITOUS contracts, 1060. - Promise, 1061 sq. - Donation, 1063 ss. - Testament, 1068 ss. - Mandate, 1088 ss. - Management of affairs, 1091. - Deposit, 1092 ss. - Sequestration, 1095. - Loan for use and precarium, 1096 ss. - Mutuum, 1099 ss.

f) ONEROUS contracts, 1117 ss.: Sale, 1118 ss. - Mohatra, 1132. - Exchange, 1143 ss. - Census, 1146 ss. - Lease, 1149 ss. - Emphyteusis and fief, 1155 sq. - Partnership, 1157 ss. - Transaction, 1160.

g) ALEATORY and ACCESSORY contracts, 1161 ss. - Insurance, 1162. - Wagering, 1163 sq. - Lottery, 1165. - Game, 1166 ss. - Suretyship, 1170 sq. - Pledge, 1172 sq. - Mortgage, 1174.

Contrition, what, 1644; 1665; 1670 ss. - essential part of Penance, 1660. - necessity, 1666. - qualities or conditions, 1667, 1668. - Perfect contrition, 1670 ss.; - its degrees, 1671, 2; - effects, 1672 ss. - Imperfect contrition, i.e. attrition, 1675; - its effects, 1676 ss.

Contumacy, as regards censures, 1249.

Contumely, 1211 ss. See Honor.

Convalescents, as regards fasting, 1233.

Convents of Regulars, as regards exemption, 2185; - as regards transfer, 2189.

Conversation, see Clerics.

Converts from heresy, how to be treated by the Confessor, 1832.

Insult, 1221 sq.

Fellow-student alumni in houses of Regulars, to whom they can confess, 1763, q. 2.

More solemn banquets in closed time, whether prohibited, 1989, 3.

Cooperation in the sins of others, 517 ss.; - of how many kinds, 517. - formal is not lawful, 518; - when material is lawful, 519 sq. - special rules, 520. - VARIOUS SPECIES of cooperation, 521 ss.; - of servants, 521; - of innkeepers, 522; - of craftsmen, merchants, workers, 523; - of printers, booksellers, 524; - in alluring things, 525; - in political matters against the Church (Responses of the Sacred Penitentiary), 526.

Formal and material cooperator, as regards restitution, 986 sq. - UNJUST COOPERATORS, 976 ss.; - cooperating positively, 977 ss.; 992 ss.; - negatively, 987 ss.; - order of restitution among them, 995 ss. - Cooperators in detraction, 1204. - Excommunicated are cooperators in an appeal from the Pope to a future Council, 1318; - in invasion of the temporal Dominion of the Roman Pontiff, 1326; - in striking Cardinals, Bishops, etc., 1319, 2.

Incestuous copula no longer ought to be expressed in a petition for dispensation, 2051. See Conjugal Debt, Incest, etc.

Copulation, in the celebration of Matrimony, what, 2078.

Cook, as regards fasting, 1236.

Tanners, excused from fasting, 1235.

Corporal, for Mass, 1631, 3. - washing of corporals, 1632, 3.

Corporations, Colleges, etc., moral persons, 871. - in the civil order, 872; - religious, 873.

Body of Canon Law, what, 146. - Body of Civil Law, 151.

Correction of children by parents, 701, 3. - Correction, from office, 492, 496. - Obligation of a Bishop, 2256; of a Pastor, 2276. - Fraternal correction, 490 ss.; - is commanded, 491. - Upon whom it is incumbent, 492 ss. - when it urges, 493. - Order to be observed, 494. - To what a Superior is held toward a delinquent, 496.

Correlative things (as regards extension of law from case to case), 172, q. 3.

Sea crows, prohibited on a day of fast, 1223.

Craniotomy, 744, q. 2.

Surfeit, what, 366.

Things to be believed explicitly, which, 427.

Those believing heretics, 1314, 3.

Debts, as regards sale for a price not paid, 1130, qq. 6, 7.

Creditors, privileged, 1001 ss.; - mortgage creditors, 1003; - common, in what order they come, 1004 ss. - Remission, 1026.

Rash credulity, 434.

Crime, 316. - notorious, infamous, 1199. - to manifest, when lawful, 1198 sq.; - diriment impediment of matrimony, 2035 ss. - Crime of solicitation, see Solicitation. - Crimes to be denounced, 2306, 2308 at end; - when not, 2308. - Crimes to which infamy is annexed by law, 1938, question.

Crusade (bull), 1248.

Crucifix, cross with an image; without it to celebrate is not lawful, 1630, 3; - in exposition of the Most Holy, it can be removed, ibid.

Cruelty, 410, 3. - those exercising it against Cardinals, Bishops, etc., excommunicated, 1319.

Cross, worship due to it, 544. - with Indulgence, 1726, 2.

Theological, juridical, broad, etc. fault, 949, 3.

Worship, what, and of how many kinds, 531. - due to the Most Holy Blood and the Most Holy Cross, 544; - to the Blessed Virgin Mary, 547; to Saints and Angels, 548; - to Most Holy Relics, 549; - to Most Holy Images, 550. - Regulars in these things are subject to the Bishop, 2189, 2. - Public worship on Sundays and feasts, 656. - False, superfluous worship, 554. See Religion, Superstition.

Disparity of cult, diriment impediment of matrimony, 2039.

Liberty of cults, 444 ss.

Care of souls, in it Regulars are subject to the Bishop, 2189, 5. - Care of the goods of the Church, 2244. - of the sick, 1854. See Pastor.

Curator of minors, 698, 858, 2226. - Curators of Schools, their obligation, 711.

Curial men, irregular, 1939, 3.

Curiosity into another's secrets, 1189.

To drive wagons on feasts, by custom, is lawful, 665.

Couriers, excused from fasting, 1235.

Cushion to be placed under the Missal in Mass, 1630, 6.

Guardians of fields and forests, to what they are held, 988; 2305. - of infants, sick persons, house, flock, excused from Mass, 682, 683. - Office of custodian in the Church, double benefice, 2236, 3.

Demon, his power, 559, 1, 2. - pact with him, 560; - what kind of sin, 561 ss. - Society with the devil, probable sign of reprobation, 572, 4.

The demonized, those troubled by a demon, how to be treated by the Confessor, 1840.

Demonolatry, 557.

The damned are not the object of charity, 476. - See Those Condemned to Death.

One causing damage in spiritual or in other goods, 513 sq.; 1205, 1214.

Unjust damaging, 919 ss.

Unjust damager, 948 ss. - Three conditions so that he is obliged to restitution, 949; - whether merely juridical fault suffices, 950. - What of a doubtful damager, 950, q. 7. - Various unjust damagers, 951.

Emergent loss, title excusing from usury, 1108.

Apostolic Datary, in causes of matrimony, 2043. - When the Apostolic See is vacant, jurisdiction of the Datary ceases, 2044.

The weak, as regards fasting, 1233.

Debts, in what order to be paid to creditors, 1001 ss. - whether to be restored with damage of the creditor or of a third party, 1020. - Uncertain debts to whom to be restored, 998, 999, 1029.

Debtor, when excused from payment, 1017 ss.; - whether in equal grave necessity, 1019.

Conjugal debt, what, 2092. - LICEITY of the conjugal act: 1) on the part of persons, 2093 ss. - What in the case of supervening impotence, 2095. - One bound by vow of chastity can render, and sometimes ask, 2096. - What concerning a spouse doubting the validity of his matrimony, 2094. - 2) On the part of the end: lawful for begetting offspring, for rendering the debt, for avoiding incontinence, 2098. - for pleasure alone, not lawful, 2099. - 3) on the part of circumstances: mode as regards position, 2100; - as regards place, 2101; - as regards time: on days of Holy Communion, 2102; 1561, 2; - in time of menstrual flow, pregnancy, lactation, sickness, 2102, 1-5.

OBLIGATION of rendering or asking, 2103 ss. - To deny the debt, whether and what kind of sin, 2105. - When the obligation ceases, 2106. - excusing causes, 2107 ss.

Decalogue, Order and reason of the Precepts, 528. - FIRST PRECEPT, 529 ss. - SECOND, 593 ss. - THIRD, 651 ss. - FOURTH, 686 ss. - FIFTH, 719 ss. - SIXTH and NINTH, 762 ss. - SEVENTH and TENTH, 838 ss. - EIGHTH, 1175 ss.

Tithes, 553.

Decisions of the Most Holy Congregations, 169.

Declarations of law by the legislator, whether they need promulgation, 169.

Decoction, i.e. the state of a debtor ceasing to pay, 1021.

Decrees of Roman Congregations, 169, q. 2.

Decretals, what, 146.

Decree of Gratian, part of the Body of Canon Law, 146.

Defect of soul, as regards irregularities, 1933; likewise of body, etc., 1934 ss. - Defects concerning matter of bread and wine in Mass, what is to be done, 1528, q. 5. - To reveal natural defects, what kind of sin, 1201.

Those defending prohibited books, excommunicated, 1316, 4.

Defense, see Aggressor.

Defender or defendant in civil judgment, 2309. - What is lawful to him in a civil cause, 2312. - whether it is lawful to appeal, ib. q. 2.

Defenders of heretics, excommunicated, 1314; - likewise, defenders of prohibited books, 1316; - of a condemned proposition, 1328; - of the practice of inquiring the name of an accomplice, ibid.; - of liberty of Confession before Communion, 1356.

Defloration of a virgin, what, 776. - Deflowerer, 956 ss.

Deformity of body, impediment of Order, 1934, 3.

One defrauding taxes, to what he is held, 967 ss.

The departed, how Mass profits them, 1601, qq. 3, 4. See Mass, Indulgences.

Degradation, canonical penalty, 1382.

Deism, 436 at end. Deists, 438.

Morose delectation, 354; - sin, 355 sq. - Delectation concerning an evil work, whether it takes on its malice, 357. - concerning the thought or knowledge of an evil thing, ib. q. 2; - concerning the future or past work of marriage, ib. q. 3. - Sensitive, venereal delectation, 767. - whether and how we are held to resist, 322.

Delegated jurisdiction, 138, 3; 229 ss.; - when it can be subdelegated, 232; - when it ceases, 233; - in the sacramental forum, 1751, 1752.

Delegates to princes, their offices, 2289. - by the Holy See, 232.

Deliberation concerning consent to be given, when a sin, 337, q. 4.

Delict, 316; - notorious, 1199.

Denunciation in general, what, 2304. - threefold: evangelical or paternal, canonical, judicial, ibid. - Obligation of denouncing, from justice, 2305; - from charity, 2306; - from precept of a Superior or from a monitorium, 2307; - denunciation of a crime, when illicit, 2308. - To be made to the Superior, when lawful, 494; - denunciation of heretics, 442; - of ringleaders of a condemned sect, 1331; - of a Confessor asking the name of an accomplice, 1701; - of one soliciting, 1354; 1794 ss. - of an unworthy ordinand, 1916. - false denunciation of a Confessor (papal case), 1772. - MATRIMONIAL DENUNCIATIONS, see Proclamations, 2056 ss.

Denouncers in a cause of death, irregular, 1940, 1.

Deposition, canonical penalty, 1381.

Deposit, gratuitous contract, 1092, 1094. - Depositor, ibid. - Depositary, 1093.

Deputies, their offices, 2286; - whether they are held to subject themselves to election, ib. 2.

Derogation of law, 259 sq.

Deserter soldiers, to what they are held, 973, q. 2, 3.

Desire, 316. - evil, ib.; - what kind of sin, 347 ss.; - how manifold, 328, Rules 1 and 2. - what if it is under condition, 349, q. 1; - if temporal evil is desired for a good end, ib. q. 2; - if betrothed persons desire future copula, 357 at end. - Desire of possessing God, act of hope, 456, IV; act of charity, 468.

Sloth, 372.

Despair, 463. - Practical rules, 464.

One destroying goods of the Roman Church, excommunicated, 1326.

Desuetude, when legitimate, 265.

Detestation of sin, 1665.

One detaining Prelates of the Church, excommunicated, 1319; - likewise goods of the Roman Church, 1326, or of pious places, 1347.

Detraction, 1195 ss.; - what kind of sin, 1196 sq.; - whether lawful with a just cause, 1198 ss.; - those hearing it, 1202; - rejoicing over it, 1203; - cooperating in it, 1204.

Detractor, how held to restitution of reputation, 1205 sq.; - when excused, 1207.

The devout, how to be directed, 1841.

Devotion, 534; - its obligation, ib. question; - source and cause, 535; - effect, 536; - required in receiving the Sacraments, 1438; - especially of Holy Communion, 1554; - in recitation of the divine Office, 2217.

Diaconate, sacred Order, Sacrament, 1888, 2. - Effects, 1893. - Matter and form, 1901, 1.

Deacon, his Ordination, 1901. - offices, 1903. - Canonical age, 1918. - A deacon administering the Eucharist in mortal sin sins mortally, 1417, 3. - What if in mortal sin he ministers at the altar, 1418, 2. - Deacon, extraordinary minister of Baptism, 1462; - of the Eucharist, 1535.

Newspapers, when prohibited, 453.

Sunday, why instituted, 654. - Feast days, 654; - in the Pontifical State, 655; - in France, ib. - Days of ecclesiastical fast, 1221.

Defamation, see Detraction.

To defer absolution - see Absolution.

Difficulty, whether it excuses from law, 111, 3; 154, 3; 155; 221, 223.

Digest, Pandects, part of the Body of Civil Law, 151.

Finger, as regards irregularity, 1934, 1.

The more worthy, 2241. See Collator.

Dignity in Chapters, 2236, 3.

Delay of conversion, 1647. - Delay of absolution, 1815 sq.; - as regards a recidivist sufficiently disposed, 1831. - Delay of fulfilling a vow, 631. - of Mass to be celebrated, 1615.

Love, 465. - Common signs, special signs, 498, 2; 501. - Precept of love of enemies, 500; - of parents toward children, 699.

Diminution of virtues, 416 sq.

Dismissal or ejection of a Religious, from a just cause, 2173 sq.; - without cause, 2175.

Dimissory, dimissorial letters, what, 1363; - required for licit Ordination, 1908 sq.; - for Regulars, 1910, 3; 2187, 5.

Patent of invention, of industrial arts, etc., 856.

Direction of souls, see Confessor.

One plundering writings of the Holy Office, excommunicated, 1352.

Departure from the territory of the legislator removes the obligation of law, 206; 217, 5.

Disciples, their obligations, 709.

Discord, 361, 3; 504, 4.

Disparity of cult, diriment impediment of matrimony, 2039.

DISPENSATION OF LAW - what, 227; - of how many kinds, 228. - Who can dispense, 229 ss. - The Pope in ecclesiastical law, 234; - whether in divine law, 135; 234, 1. - Bishop, ib. 2. - Pastor, ib. 3. - What is required for a valid dispensation, 236, 239. - Tacit, presumed dispensation, for the future, extorted by fear, whether valid, 239, Rule 2. - To dispense without just cause, what kind of sin, 241, q. 1. - When the Superior is held to dispense, ib. q. 3. - Dispensation motu proprio, what, 242. - Interpretation of dispensation, 242. - Use, 243: one using a valid dispensation illicitly obtained, whether he sins, 244. - Cessation, 245 ss. - What in doubt whether a case needs dispensation, 248. - In doubt concerning impediments of matrimony, 2045.

Dispensation of VOWS, 641 ss. - Who can dispense, 642; - from religious vows, 2176 sq.; - from oaths, 617, q. 3; 2191.

Dispensation as regards SERVILE WORKS on a feast day, 664; - as regards FASTS, 1240 ss.; - through Pontifical Indult, 1241.

Dispensation as regards MATRIMONY, 2041 ss. See Impediments.

Dispersion, dispersed Religious, to what they are held, 2192; - what privileges they enjoy, 2193.

Displeasure over evil not committed, sin, 351.

Disposition in reception of a Sacrament, what kind is required, 1436 ss.; - of the penitent, morally certain, so that he can be absolved, 1817. - Ordinary, extraordinary signs, ib. qq. 2, 3. - What concerning interpretative disposition, ib. q. 4 at end.

Disputation with heretics, 449.

Dissension, 504, 4.

Dissimulation, 1179 at end. - Dissimulation of a Sacrament, whether lawful, 1429, q. 3.

Distance of places, what kind excuses from hearing Mass, 681.

Carnal distillation, what, 799.

Distinction of sins, 323. - specific, 324; - numerical, 326. - Specific distinction of virtues, 387; - in the natural order, 388 ss.; - in the supernatural order, 411 ss.

Voluntary distraction, 540, q. 3.

Unequal distribution of offices, 922.

Choral distributions, what, 2261, 6.

Distributive justice. - See Justice.

Diversity of virtues or laws, root of the diversity of sins, 323 ss. - Diversity of total objects, root of multiplication, 330 ss.

Divination, invocation of the demon, 558 ss. - Various divinations, 563-564.

The rich, as regards the precept of alms, 488-490.

Divorce (canonical), 2122. - Causes, 2123; by what authority to be done, 2124. - After divorce, what spouses can do as regards entrance into Religion, or reception of Sacred Orders, 2124, q. 2. - What concerning the education of their children, with whom, and at whose expense, ib. q. 3.

CIVIL divorce, 2126; what is lawful: 1. to spouses, 2. to an advocate, 3. to a judge, 4. to a civil official, ibid.

Publication of law, 161; - of fact, 1199.

Those teaching or defending propositions condemned by the Holy See, excommunicated, 1328; - certain errors concerning the Eucharist and Matrimony, excommunicated, 1356. - See Defenders.

Docility, part of prudence, 393, 5.

Christian doctrine, to be taught by the Bishop in Visitation, 2252, 2; - by the pastor, 2269 sq.; - by parents, 701; 712 ss.

Sorrow of the penitent necessary, 1666. - Whether it is mortal to confess venials without sorrow, ib. doubt 1. - Whether it suffices to grieve for one of the venials, ib. doubt 2.

Deceit, against prudence, 397, 2; - in contracts, against justice, 921, 1045, 1123; 1130, q. 2; 1168, 3.

Domicile, quasi-domicile, as regards laws, 203; - as regards baptism, 1461; - as regards Paschal Communion, 1571; - as regards Most Holy Orders, 1907, 1915; - as regards matrimony, 2070, 2074; - as regards proclamations, 2059.

Sunday to be observed, 652 ss. - how instituted, 654.

Masters, lords - to what they are held toward servants, 707 sq.

Ownership, what; - of how many kinds, 841; - full, its effects, 842; - direct, or of bare property, 843. - Object of ownership, 851, 852. - Whether other men, 853; 753. - whether the offspring of one's own talent (books, works of art, etc.), 855 ss. - Subject of ownership, 857. - Acquisition of ownership, 877.

Ownership of ecclesiastical goods, 874 sq. - of Communities, 872. - What things' ownership a Religious retains, 2156. - Temporal dominion of the Roman Pontiff, those invading, destroying, detaining it, are excommunicated, 1326. - those refusing it, whether excommunicated, 1317; 1326, see end.

House, whether it can be leased to prostitutes, 525, 3. - Houses of Regulars, 2185, 2189.

Gifts of the Holy Spirit, 413; 415.

Donation (gratuitous contract), what, of how many kinds, 1063. - Who can donate, 1064. - What goods, 1065. - before acceptance, whether valid, 1066. - Who can accept donations, 1067. - What if the donor or donee dies before acceptance, 1068. - What concerning a donation lacking legal form, ib. q. 3; - concerning a qualified donation, ib. q. 4; - revoked, ib. q. 5; - concerning a donation mortis causa, ib. q. 6.

Incompetent dowry, cause of dispensing in an impediment of Matrimony, 2049, 3, 4. - Dowry of Nuns, 589, 5; 1337; 2149.

Dotal goods of wives, 863 ss.

Qualities of a Confessor, 1786 ss.

Rash doubt, 1191; - what kind of sin, 1193 sq.

Doubt, what, 38; - strict, 38; 74; - broad, 38; 75; - negative, positive, 38, 2; - speculative, practical, ib. 3; - doubt of fact, of law, etc., ib. 4; 39. - Principles to be held in doubt, 44-54; see Doubtful Conscience. - Rules, in doubt, to be observed, 42, 55. - Doubtful law does not oblige, 46, 91, 158; doubtful extension, 248; - doubtful cessation, abrogation, etc., does not liberate, 46, 96; - doubtful fulfillment, ib.; - doubtful acceptance of law, 165; - doubtful dispensation, 46, 55; - doubtful excuse, or exemption, 248; - doubtful custom, 265, q. 2. - Doubtful sin by reason of matter, 337; by reason of consent, ib. q. 3. - doubt concerning a precept of a Superior commanding, 52, 223, 693, 750. - Doubtful possession, 944 sq.; see Possessor. - Doubtful payment of debt, 947, q. 2. - Doubtful damaging, 949; 950, q. 7; 994, q. 2; from adultery, 963, q. 2; doubtful cooperation in damage, 977, q. 4. - Doubtful food as esurial, 1223. - Doubtful censure, 1273. - Doubt concerning the matter and form of a Sacrament, 1407 sq. - Doubtful baptism, 1476 ss. - Doubtful consecration, 1527. - Doubtful sins, see Confession. - Doubtful Ordination, 1903. - doubtful irregularity, 1930, q. 3. - doubtful matrimony, 2094; - doubtful impediment, 1997, q. 4. - doubtful dispensation, 2050.

Military commanders, their offices, 2290.

Conductors on railways, on a feast day, 668, 8.

Duel, 745. - What kind lawful, 746; - illicit, 747. - Penalties upon duelists and their accomplices, 748; 1330.

Dulia (worship), 546. - To whom to be exhibited, 548. - part of observance, 402, 3.

Duration of the celebration of Mass, 1641.

Hardness of soul, 406, 3.

Leader of an army, his obligations, 751; 972; 978; 988; 2290.

Drunkenness, 757; - what kind of sin, 758 sq.; - whether it is lawful to make oneself drunk in order to drive out disease, 760; - to avoid death, ib. q. 3. - what concerning evils committed in drunkenness, ib. q. 5.

A drunken man is held to positive law, 196; - drunken aggressor of life, whether he may licitly be killed, 733, question.

Doubtful in faith, unbeliever, 441, q. 2; - doubtful hope of amendment in correction, 493, dictum 2; - doubtful intervention of the demon in some effect, 562. - Doubtful vow, 625; 645, q. 2, Response 2, 4. - Doubtful right of a Superior commanding, 52, 223, 693, 750.

Church (as society) has the right of possessing temporal goods, 873 ss.

Church (temple), when it is judged polluted, 1629, q. 1. - reconciled, ib. q. 2; - execrated, ib. q. 3. - One celebrating in another's church, what he ought to observe, 1642, q. 4, 3. - A church to be visited for gaining indulgences, see Indulgence, Jubilee.

Ecstasy, 1844, 1847.

Those issuing mandates against ecclesiastical jurisdiction, 1320; - a law or Decree against the liberty or rights of the Church, excommunicated, 1321.

Education of children, bodily, 700; - spiritual, 701. - After divorce, upon which parent it is incumbent, 2124, q. 3.

Bad effects of an action, when imputable, 314; - when not, 315; - whether to be confessed, 1692, 5. - Effects of mortal sin, 339; - of venial sin, 344.

Egress from a monastery, what kind of sin for men, 2161. - Egress of Nuns, see Enclosure.

One ejected from Religion, 2173; - as regards suspension, 1365.

One expelling an ecclesiastical Prelate from his lands, excommunicated, 1319.

Choice of State, 1849, 3. - of Pastors by the Bishop, 2254. - One choosing an unworthy or less worthy person, whether held for the damage following, 922. - To choose an unworthy person to exclude a most unworthy person, whether lawful, 2288.

Electors, their offices, 2287.

Electuaries (or conserves), on a day of fast, 1227, 3.

Alms, its precept, 486 sq. - Rules, 488. - To whom to be given, 489, q. 1; - from what goods, ib. q. 2. - Quantity of alms to be given in Jubilee, 1739, q. 1. - Alms for Masses, see Stipend. - Those collecting alms for Masses and seizing gain from them, excommunicated, 1339.

Emancipation of children, 698.

Embryotomy, 744, q. 2.

Those buying usurped ecclesiastical goods, whether excommunicated, 1347.

Emphyteusis, 1155.

Purchase - Sale, 1118 ss. - Causes or titles for buying things for a lower price, 1130, qq. 5, 6. - See Sale.

Buyer, as regards eviction of the thing bought, 1126. - as regards merchandise, 1126, q. 3; - as regards payment of the price, 1130, q. 8; - as regards a stolen thing bought in good or bad faith, 939, q. 2; 942, q. 4. - Conspiracy of buyers as regards price, 1139.

Energumens, irregular, 1933, 1.

Journals, whether to be prohibited, 453.

Epikeia, 173 sq.; 404, 3; 95.

Epileptics - irregular, 1933, 1; - to them Holy Communion in paroxysm is to be denied, 1546, 3.

Episcopate, Order, true Sacrament, 1887. - whether distinct from Presbyterate, 1888, q. 2. - power and offices, 1891. - Matter and Form, 1901, 3. - Canonical age, 1918. - Transfer of a Religious to the Episcopate, 2179.

Bishop, what he is, 2250.

POWER of Order in a Bishop, 1411; - as regards confirmation, 1497, 1493, 3; - as regards Order, 1904; - as regards sacred Blessings, 1444.

POWER of Jurisdiction, 138; - of making laws, 141, 159; - of dispensing, in what laws, 234, 2; - whether in laws of a Superior, 235; - whether with vagi and pilgrims, ib. q. 2; - whether with himself, ib. q. 3; - in non-reserved vows, 642; - in sanctification of Feasts, 664, I; - in fasts, 1240; - in prohibiting impediments of matrimony, 2048 ss.; - when in diriment impediments, 2013. - Power over non-exempt Religious and nuns, 2190; - over exempt, 2189, 8. - Power as regards irregularities, 1931, 4; 1280, 2; - as regards censures, 1256 ss.; as regards absolution from censures, 1278 ss.; 1329, 1348 ss.; 1373; - especially from heresy in the external forum, 443; - as regards books, 453, 454; 1355; - as regards political matters, 526, x-xiv; - as regards sacred relics and images, 549, 3; 550, 2; - as regards oaths, 617, Note 2; - as regards exorcisms, 622; - as regards vows to be invalidated, 638, Hence 1; - as regards instituting Feasts, 654, q. 2; - as regards erecting oratories, 678, 679; - as regards administration of goods of the Church, 875, q. 2; 1353; - as regards pious legacies, 1083, 1622; - as regards usurped goods, 1031, q. 3; - as regards worship of the Most Holy Sacrament, 1584; - as regards Mass stipends, 1609, 1617, 6; - as regards reduction of Masses, 1622; - as regards bination, 1626; - as regards approbation of a Confessor, 1746 ss., 1751, II; especially of a Regular Confessor, 1760, 1761; or of Nuns, 1764 sq.; - as regards reserved cases, 1768, 1773, 1776; - as regards indulgences, 1727, 2; - as regards Jubilee, 1737, 1; - as regards the Apostolic Blessing in the article of death, 1742; - as regards receiving denunciation of one soliciting, 1080; - as regards Sacred Orders or dimissorial Letters, 1907 ss., etc. etc.

Principal OBLIGATIONS: 1) Residence, excusing causes, 2251; - 2) to visit the diocese, how, 2252; - 3) to choose worthy ministers of the altar, 2253; - 4) to choose good pastors and confessors, 2254; - 5) to have care for schools, pious places, and monasteries, 2255, 715; - 6) to correct subjects and meet scandals, 2256; - 7) to pray, bestow alms, apply Mass for the people, 2257, 1604 ss.; - 8) to render account to the Holy See concerning the state of his own diocese, 2258; - to emit profession of faith, 428; - to admit Pontifical laws, 165, q. 3; etc.

Bishop, confecting chrism in mortal sin, see Oil; consecrating a temple, blessing sacred vestments, etc., how he sins, 1418, 3, 4. - whether he can enter Religion, 2137, 6. - Regular Bishop, to what he is held, 2179.

Penalties and Censures imposed upon Bishops, 1336, 1362, 1363, 1364; 1368, 1370, 1371; 1374, 1375, 1378, 1380.

Erection of a regular house - See House.

Error, i.e. positive ignorance, 287; - as regards consent in contracts, 1045; - substantial, accidental, 1046 sq. - committed by a Confessor, to be corrected, 1856 ss. - diriment impediment, 1999 sq.

Ethics, 3.

Eubulia, part of prudence, 395.

EUCHARIST, causes of institution, 1508. - as SACRAMENT - a) Definition, 1509. - essence, 1510. - real presence, 1511. - how long it perseveres, 1512. - Effects as regards soul and body, 1513 sq.

b) Matter, 1515. - remote in general, 1516. - necessity of both species, 1517. - consecration of one species without the other, whether valid, 1518. - Matter of bread, what valid, invalid, 1519; - illicit, 1520. - What concerning leavened bread, 1521. - Matter of wine, what valid, invalid, 1522; - illicit, 1523. - What concerning water to be mixed with wine, 1524. - Conditions required for valid consecration, 1525; - licit, 1526. - What concerning consecration outside the corporal, 1527, q. 1; - in a closed pyx, ib. q. 2. - What if consecrated hosts have been mixed with non-consecrated, ibid. q. 3. - What concerning drops of wine adhering to the chalice, ib. q. 4. - What concerning defects about the matter of bread and wine, 1528, q. 5.

c) Form, 1529 sq. - What concerning change of words, 1531. - essential words, 1532.

d) Minister - consecrating, only a priest, 1533; - ordinary minister of dispensing the Eucharist, only a priest; whether outside Mass he can communicate himself, 1534. - extraordinary, a deacon, 1535; - whether sometimes a Cleric or layman, ib. note. - Jurisdiction required, 1536 ss.

e) In administration of Holy Communion, order to be observed: as regards place, 1539; - as regards time, 1540; - whether and when it can be ministered at night, ib. 2; - whether in Mass of the Nativity of the Lord, at midnight, ib. question; - as regards rite, 1541; - whether in Masses with black vestments, 1542, q. 2. - To omit ceremonies, what kind of sin, 1542. - What if the Host falls, ib. q. 4; - if fragments are found, ib. q. 5; - if an entire particle, ib. q. 6.

f) Subject - who can receive the Eucharist; whether infants, the perpetually demented, 1545; - whether the half-witted, epileptics, the possessed, 1546; - whether those condemned to death, ib. q. 2; - never public sinners, 1427 sq.; - whether and when occult sinners, 1425 sq.

g) Necessary dispositions on the part of the SOUL: state of grace, 1547 sq. - precept of confessing, 1548; - when it ceases, or is deferred, 1549, 1550. - What in the case of reserved sin, 1551. - What concerning the precept of confessing as soon as possible, 1552 sq.; - devotion, whether to receive Holy Communion with venial sin is a new venial, 1555; - whether actual venial sin impedes the fruit of the Eucharist, ib. q. 2. - When the Eucharist produces its fruits, ib. q. 3. - Dispositions on the part of the BODY: natural fast, 1556 ss. See Fast; - cleanliness, 1561; - decent dress, 1562.

h) Obligation of receiving - reception at least in vow, necessary by necessity of means, 1563. - real reception, by necessity of precept, 1564. - Concerning Viaticum, 1565 ss. - concerning Paschal Communion, 1568 ss.

i) Concerning frequent Communion, 1575 ss. - Rules for practice, 1579 ss.

j) Concerning preserving the Most Holy Eucharist, 1583. - concerning Exposition of the Most Holy, 1584.

Eucharist, as SACRIFICE, see Mass.

Eunuch, irregular, 1946, 4.

Eutrapelia, modesty in playful things, 410, 7.

Wandering of mind, daughter of sloth, 382, 6.

Eviction, as regards things sold, 1126.

Evidence of faith, 444.

Castration, whether lawful, 756, 3. - One castrated, irregular, 1946, 4.

Tax collectors, as regards restitution, 968.

Examination of conscience, before confession, 1703 ss. - Examination of ordinands, 1914. - of Confessors, 1747, q. 5; 1760 ss.

Synodal examiners, their obligations, 2238, 2240.

Excommunication, major, minor, 1290. - Effects, 1291 ss.; - effects with respect to the faithful, 1294.

Excommunications specially reserved to the Pope, 1314 ss.; - simply reserved, 1328 ss.; - reserved to Ordinaries, 1348 ss.; - reserved to no one, 1351 ss. See Reserved (Censures).

Excommunicated person, tolerated, to be avoided, 1290; - held to the laws of the Church, 198. - Communication with one to be avoided, when not lawful, 1295; when lawful, 1296.

Execration of an altar, 1630; - of a chalice, 1631; - of sacred vestments, 1633, 5; - of a church, 1629, q. 3.

Execution of a matrimonial dispensation, what, 2041, 4; - how to be done, 2053. - Execution of an unjust law, whether and when lawful, 2292.

Executors of judges, 2328 ss. - of a Testament, 1085 ss.

Exemption, in general, 2184; - of Regulars, 2185. a) what it includes, as regards places, 2185; - as regards persons, 2186. - Superiors of exempt persons, 2187. - Regulars with Pastors, 2188. - b) What it does not include: 1) concerning erection of houses; 2) divine worship; 3) preaching; 4) administration of Sacraments; 5) care of souls, and confraternities; 6) synodal Statutes; 7) coercive power of Bishops; 8) concerning various rights, 2189. - Power of the Bishop over non-exempt Religious, 2190; - over Nuns, 2190, q. 2; 2255.

Exemption from law, 217, 4; - from fasting, 1232.

Funeral Masses are not among the rights of the pastor, 2188, 5.

Spiritual exercises, prescribed for Ordinands, 1916, q. 2, note; - generally for the Clergy, 2254, 2.

Disinheritance, 1080.

Exorcisms, solemn, private, 622; - are Sacramentals, 1440; - their effects, 1441; 1443.

Exorcist, ordination, 1900, 3.

Exorcistate, Order, whether a Sacrament, 1888, 3. - Power and Office, 1896.

Expenses to be restored by a possessor in good faith, 938; - by a thief, 1013.

Explanation of Words, in Responses of the Most Holy Roman Congregations, Appendix II.

Exposed infants as regards Baptism, 1477.

Exposition of Most Holy Relics, 549, 5. - of the Most Holy Eucharist, private, public, 1584.

Ecstasy, see Ecstasy.

Extension of law, to whom, 193 ss.; - from case to case, when, 172, q. 3. - of morality, 310 ss.

Strangers, as regards laws, 208.

Extravagants, what, 146.

Extreme Unction, 1870 ss. a) Notion, 1871. - Effects, 1872. - how it remits sins, 1873. - whether through any anointing it confers grace, ib. q. 2.

b) Remote and proximate matter, 1874 sq. - how anointings ought to be made, 1876. - Form, 1877. - what in a case of necessity, ib. question.

c) Minister, 1878 sq. - obligation of conferring Extreme Unction, 1880, q. 1. - rite of ministering, ib. q. 2.

d) Subject, who can be anointed, 1881 sq. - When Extreme Unction ought or can be conferred, 1883. - when repeated, ib. q. 2; whether necessary for salvation, ib. q. 3.

Blacksmiths, whether excused as regards servile works on a feast day, 668, 5; - as regards fasting, 1225.

Delegated faculty, when it ceases, 233. - faculty of buying usurped goods of the Church, 1031, q. 3. - quinquennial faculties, for Bishops, Appendix I, 1. - annexed to Jubilee, see Jubilee.

Falsifiers of apostolic letters, excommunicated, 1323; 1350.

Reputation, 1190. - its injury, 1190 ss.; - defense, 1202 ss.; - restitution, 1205 ss. - Defect of good reputation induces irregularity, 1938.

Domestics of a Bishop, as regards Ordination, 1907, 4. - of Regulars, whether they enjoy exemption, 2186.

Familiarity of lovers, 825 ss.; - when a cause of dispensation for matrimony, 2019, 7.

Servant, his obligations toward masters, 705; 1154. - as regards compensation for damage, 705, 3; - as regards domestic thefts, 907, 988, From these, 1; - as regards their restitution, 1015; - as regards fasting, 1235. - Servants cooperating in sins of the master, 521.

Fascination, 571.

Foolish, half-witted, 1546. See Demented.

Favorers of heretics, excommunicated, 1314, 4; - likewise favorers of one appealing to a Council, 1318, etc. See One furnishing help.

Favorable, what, 172, q. 2, n. 4.

Favors, in doubt, to be amplified, 53.

Women, see Clerics, Confessor.

Fenians (condemned sect), excommunicated, 1331.

Thursday in the Supper of the Lord and Friday in Parasceve, what concerning Mass, 1623, 1, 2.

Feasts, to be sanctified, 652 ss.; - who can institute them, 654, q. 2. - Feasts on which it is not lawful to celebrate Mass in private oratories, 679, 2; - on which Mass must be applied for the people, 1606, q. 2.

Feudatory, Fief, 1156.

Fiction, in contracts, 1044; - in Sacraments, 1397; - in a promise of matrimony, 959, 1950.

Fideicommissum, 1077, 3 and 4.

Suretyship, accessory contract, 1170 sq.

Fidelity, faith, 403, 1; - of servants, 703; - conjugal, 703, 3; - faith, good of matrimony, 1967. See also Good faith.

The faithful are held to support the Clergy, 551; - are to be turned away from superstitions, 573, 4.

Faith (theological virtue), 420 ss. - Material and formal object, 421 sq.; - subject, 423; - necessity, 424; - as regards internal act, 425; - precept, when it obliges, 426. - What must be known and believed by necessity of means, 427; - necessity as regards external act: profession of faith, 428; denial, against the negative precept, 429. - Whether it is lawful to hide the faith, 430 sq.; - whether to assist at the sacred things of heretics, 432. - Responses of the Most Holy Congregations concerning participation with heretics, 434. - Sins opposed to faith, 434 ss. - Dangers of faith, 444 ss. See Infidelity, Heresy.

Trust, confidence, 406, 1.

Potters, excused from fasting, 1235.

Children, their offices toward parents, 694 ss.; love, 694; reverence, honor, 695; obedience, 696 sq. - Education, 700 sq.; 709 sq. - what as regards fasting, 1234; - as regards abstinence from meat, 1246. - Emancipated children, 698; 858. - sons-of-the-family, as regards goods - from Roman law, 858; from the new Codes in France, Germany, Austria, etc., 861; - as regards gains from their own, 862; - as regards small and movable goods, 862, q. 2; - as regards domestic thefts, 907; - as regards restitution, 1015; - as regards entrance into Religion, 2137, 2. - Children of unbelievers, whether and when to be baptized, 1473 sq. - Illegitimate children, spurious, natural, as regards rights of succession, 858, 1076, 4; - are irregular, 1935. - Sons of Temperance (sect), excommunicated, 1331.

End, principle of morality, 304; - end of the work, of the worker, 304, 306 sq.; - primary, secondary; ultimate, intermediate; good, bad, 305. - From the end a human act is specified, 306. - End of the worker bestows manifold morality on an action, 307. - Whether the end of the law falls under law, 212, 2. - Ends of matrimony, see Matrimony.

Fisc, in hereditary matter, 1276, 5.

Baptism of the spirit, what, what its effects are, 1448, 2; 1452.

Flow of blood does not impede Holy Communion, 1561, 3. - from sickness, as regards the conjugal debt, 2102, 1.

Abortive or monstrous fetus as regards Baptism, 1469.

Fomes of sin, what, 290.

Baptismal font, 1461; - its blessing on Holy Saturday, right of the pastor, 2188, 3.

Forensic works, on feast days, what prohibited or permitted, 660.

Privilege of forum for Clerics, what, 201, 2234. - Violators, excommunicated, 1321. See Immunity.

External form of contract, 1053. - without form, whether valid, 1054. - of Testament, 1092. - of Sacrament, 1399. See Baptism.

Formula of oath to be given to a government hostile to the Church, 613.

Oath formulae, execratory formulae, 614.

Formulae for seeking dispensations, Appendix III.

Fornication, 772; - prohibited, 773 ss.; - Concubinage, meretriciousness, 774. - Fornication of betrothed persons, 775, q. 2; - whether it dissolves betrothal, 1960, 1.

Fornicators, to what they are held, 963, q. 2. See Deflowerer.

Fortitude, cardinal virtue, 405 ss.

Diggers, excused from fasting, 1235.

Fragments of Hosts, what if they are found, 1542, q. 5.

Lay brothers, as regards the divine office, 2205, 4.

Brothers and Sisters as regards mutual assistance, 702; 484, 3; - as regards inheritance, 1076, 2; 1081, q. 4; - as regards entrance into Religion, 2137, 4.

Tax defrauders, 967 ss.

Fraud, 397, 2. See Deceit.

Fructification, species of accession, 887.

Fructuary, 844; - his rights and burdens, 845.

Fruits as regards usufruct, 844. - industrial, not to be restored; natural, when to be restored, 937; 941. - Fruits of Mass, 1591 ss.

Cosmetic color, whether it is lawful to use it, 516.

Flight, whether lawful in times of persecution of the Faith, 430, q. 2; - what is lawful to an accused person as regards flight, 2311.

Fugitive Religious, 2172; - as regards suspension, 1365.

Coots, aquatic birds, prohibited on a day of fast, 1223.

Fullers, excused from fasting, 1235.

Fulmination of a dispensation, what, 2041, 4; - its form, 2055, q. 3.

Rope-walkers, how they sin, 754, 5.

Foundation of Masses, 1607, 1617. - See Mass.

Funerals of the dead, as regards the right of the pastor, 2188, 5; 2193. - To conduct the funeral of a heretic, whether lawful, 432, 2.

Thief, what he must restore, 940 sq. - What if the thing lost would equally have perished with the owner, 942, q. 1; - if the thing had varied value during the time of retention, ib. q. 2; - if a stolen thing is given or sold, ib. q. 3; - if someone knowingly receives or buys the thing, ib. q. 4; - if someone simulates poverty, 943, 3, 4.

The furious, irregular, 1933, 1.

Bakers, excused from fasting, 1235.

Secret reception of Orders, 1944.

Theft, 903 ss.; - what kind of sin, 904 ss.; - what is grave or light matter in it, 905 ss. - Domestic thefts, 907. - small, 908 ss.; - when they coalesce, 909, q. 2. - Causes excusing from theft, 912 ss. - Theft of a profane thing in a sacred place, whether sacrilege, 582, question.

Tax, 964.

Joy, over sin, 350; - is a sin, 351 sq.; 368. - To rejoice over an evil work on account of a good effect, whether lawful, 353; - whether over the mode not evil of an evil action, ib. q. 3. - Joy concerning the divine good, act of charity, 467, III; 479.

General confession, 1710 ss.

Geomancy, 563, 1, 7.

Carrying of arms, prohibited to Clerics, 2229, 2. - Wearing of the clerical habit, how it obliges, 2222.

Management of affairs, 1091.

Hunchbacked persons, irregular, 1934, 2, 3.

Giants, irregular, 1934, 2, 3.

Ice, doubtful matter in Baptism, 1453, 3.

Sister-in-law, sister of the husband, 2028.

Gnome, part of prudence, 395, 3.

Cotton, whether lawful in vestments, 1633, 3.

Degrees, of consanguinity, 2015, 2; - of affinity, 2028.

Robbery, species of theft, 903 at end.

Grace of the Sacraments, 1394; - sacramental, 1396; - sanctifying, 1395. - Actual grace, fruit of the sacrifice of Mass, 1591, 3.

Thanksgiving, after Mass, or Holy Communion, 1582, 3.

Gratitude, 403, 2. - removes simony, 588, 1.

Gratuitous contract, 1033, 4.

Gravity of sin, 333 ss.; - how it can be known by reason of matter, 337. - of penalty, 339, 6. - of matter in thefts, 905 ss.

Government hostile to the Church, whether and how it is lawful to swear obedience to it, 613.

Gluttony, what, 364. - when a mortal sin, 365. - Remedies for gluttony, 366.

One drop or another of water, doubtful matter in Baptism, 1453, 3; - to be poured into the chalice, 1524. - One drop of Oil in Extreme Unction, whether it suffices, 1874 at end.

Habitation, i.e. real right of using some part of another's house, 846, note.

Habitual intention, what, 272, 6.

One habituated, 1826. - whether to be absolved, 1827. - What concerning a Cleric habituated in shameful vice, 1916, q. 2.

Habit, what; its effects, 293. - Supernatural habits (gifts of the Holy Spirit), 413, 415. - of virtues, 414. - evil habit, 1826.

Clerical habit, how it obliges, 2222. - Religious habit, 2143, 2179, 4.

Inheritance, what, 1069. - Concerning its partition, 1074, 1076.

Legal heir (ab intestate), 1069. - concerning entering upon an inheritance, 1073. - Requisites in him, 1080. - What if he promised fulfillment of the last will, 1083, q. 2. - Heir of a killer or mutilator, to what he is held, 955. - Heir of a possessor in bad faith, whether he can prescribe, 896.

Heirs, testamentary, 1069; - necessary, what kind, 1081. - Legitimate portion owed to them, ib. q. 2.

Heresy, 438. - formal, material, etc., 438, 439 ss.; - induces irregularity; whether also in children of heretics, 1945. - Supervening upon Matrimony gives a right of divorce from bed and habitation, 2124, 2. - Suspicion of heresy, 442.

Heretics are held per se to the laws of the Church, 198. - formal and material heretics, who, 441. - whether they are subject to the Tridentine law of clandestinity, 2071; - what kind excommunicated, 1314, 2. - denunciation, 442; 2308 at end. - punishment, 442, q. 2. - absolution, 443. - conversion and mode of reconciliation, 1832 ss.; - whether to be rebaptized, 1477, 3; - how, 1488, 3. - To go to temples of heretics; to assist at their sacred rites, whether and when lawful, 432 sq. - Prohibited communication with them, 447, 448; - disputation, 449 sq.

Dullness of mind, daughter of gluttony, 365 at end.

Hermaphrodite, irregular, 1934, 2, 3.

Master, his obligations toward servants, 707 sq.; 1153; - if he sins with a maidservant, what kind of sin, 786 at end.

History of Moral Theology, 6.

Historiographers, when they sin, 1200, q. 2.

Actors - tolerated, 834; 1388, 1. - giving scandal, 515, 7.

Holographic testament, 1082.

Homicide, to what he is held, 952 ss.; - what if one attacked kills the attacker, exceeding just defense, 955, q. 2; - what if one provoking to a fight kills the one accepting, ib. q. 3.

Homicide, voluntary, accidental, etc., 728. - See Killing. - Concerning restitution on account of homicide, 952 ss. - Voluntary homicide induces irregularity, 1946; - whether also doubtful homicide, 1930, q. 3; except.

Honesty, what, 408. - public, diriment impediment of matrimony, 2032 sq.; - whether it arises from civil matrimony, 2034.

Honor, what, 689. - of children toward parents, 695. - Injury to honor, 1210 ss. - Restitution, 1214.

Hour for celebrating Mass, 1624; - for reciting the Office, 2212; - for refection on a day of fast, 1231.

Canonical Hours, 2203. - obligation of reciting, 2204. - in Choir, 2205. - gravity of the obligation, 2206. - what in doubt of omission, 2207, question. - form of recitation, 2208 ss. - what if someone notices that he has erred, 2210, question. - Order of the hours; what concerning inversion, 2211. - time, 2212. - place, 2213. - what concerning position of body, ib. question. - mode of reciting: worthily, i.e. vocally, integrally, continuously, 2214; - with external and internal attention, 2215; - whether internal is required under grave sin, 2216. - What concerning devotion and piety in recitation, 2217. - Causes EXCUSING from recitation: 1) impotence, 2218; 2) charity, 2219; 3) dispensation, 2220. - What concerning anticipation of the Office, 2221; - concerning restitution on account of omitted recitation, 2204, 2.

Clockmakers, as regards fasting, 1236.

Horror of the future age, daughter of luxury, 367.

Hospital Orders, 2136, 5.

Hospitals, as regards their ownership, 872, 874; - ought to be dear to the Bishop, 2255.

Hospice of Regulars, whether it can be founded without license of the Bishop, 2189, 1.

Hosts, or sacred particles, ought to be fresh and circular, 1520; - what if non-consecrated are mixed with consecrated, 1527, q. 3; - if one disappears, etc., 1528. See Pyx.

Humility, 410, 4; - how it precedes other virtues, 386.

Hyperdulia, to whom to be exhibited, 547; 540, q. 5.

Hypocrisy, 361, 3; 1177 at end.

Mortgage, real right, 1003; - contract, 1174.

Mortgage creditors, 1003.

Idolatry, 556 sq. - To make an idol, whether lawful, 523, 1.

Cowardice, 405.

The ignorant, whether and when to be corrected, 496, q. 2; - whether to be admonished by the Confessor, 1810; - whether to be absolved, if they are ignorant of the mysteries of faith, 427; - who are irregular, 1933, 2.

Ignorance, what, of how many kinds, 218, 287 sq.; - when voluntary and imputable, 22, 319. - Invincible ignorance, whether it exists in natural law, 125, 126; - whether in matter of luxury, 770. - Ignorance of law, when it excuses, 218, 219; - whether ignorance of penalty, 220; - whether of reservation, 1771; - or of impediment of crime, 2038, question; - what kind excuses from censure, 1269; - from irregularity, 1930. See Error.

Illegitimate persons, 858; - who are irregular, 1935; - incapable of benefice, 2239, 2.

Illiterate person, irregular, 1933, 2.

Mockery (contumely), 1211, 2.

Images, their cult, 550; - what kinds it is not lawful to expose, ib. 2.

Immersion in Baptism, 1456 sq.

Scandalous immodesty, 516; - to be repelled before Holy Communion, 1562.

Hidden uncleanness of body does not impede Holy Communion, 1561, 3.

Ecclesiastical immunity, 200 ss.; - personal, local, real, 201, 2234; - in collision with civil laws, 202. - Those violating the personal immunity of clerics, sacrilegious, 582; 2234; - excommunicated, 1321; - what if clerics are compelled to secular military service, 2229, note. - Those violating immunity of asylum, see Asylum.

Immutability of natural law, 127.

Impatience, 406, 3.

One impeding the attainment of a just good, or removal of damage, 921. - Those impeding ecclesiastical jurisdiction, excommunicated, 1320; - or execution of Acts of the Holy See, 1322; - or rights or goods of a pious place, 1347; - or entrance into Religion, 1359, 2.

IMPEDIMENTS of matrimony, 1983:

a) PROHIBITING, 1984: 1) prohibition of the Church, 1985. - Mixed marriages, 1986; when lawful, 1987 sq. - 2) forbidden time, 1989. - 3) Betrothal, 1990. - 4) Simple vow, 1991; - how it obliges when matrimony has been illicitly celebrated, 1992. - Who can dispense from it, 1993.

b) DIRIMENT. The Church alone can establish them, 1994 sq.; whom they oblige, 1996. - What concerning the civil legislator as regards impediments, 1997. - Whether it is lawful to contract matrimony with a doubtful or probable impediment, ib. q. 4. How many and which diriment impediments there are, 1991: 1) Error, concerning the person, 1999; - whether concerning qualities and fortune of the person, 2000. - 2) Condition, i.e. servitude, 2001. - 3) Force, i.e. fear, 2002 sq. - 4) Abduction, 2004 sq. - 5) Age, 2007. - 6) Impotence, definition, division, 2008. - What concerning antecedent and perpetual impotence, 2009; - concerning consequent and temporary, 2010. - What in doubt, 2011. - 7) Solemn vow, 2012. - 8) Sacred Order, 2013. - 9) Bond, 2014. - 10) Cognation: a) natural, 2015 ss. - Schema of consanguinity, 2020. - b) spiritual, 2021 sq. - c) legal from adoption, 2023 ss. - 11) Affinity, 2027. - Schema of affinity, 2028. - Affinity from conjugal copula, 2029; - from fornicatory copula, 2030. - What as regards petition of the debt, 2031, q. 3. - 12) Public honesty, 2032 sq. - What concerning civil matrimony as regards public honesty, 2034. - 13) Crime, threefold, 2035 ss. - 14) Disparity of cult, 2039. - 15) Clandestinity, 2040; 2068 ss. - See Matrimony.

c) DISPENSATION from Impediments, 2041. - Indispensable and dispensable impediments, 2042 ss. - whether and when the Pope can dispense in ratified matrimony, 1982. - What a Bishop can do as regards diriment impediments, 2045 ss.; - as regards prohibiting ones, 2048. - What in a case in which time is lacking for obtaining a dispensation, ib. q. 3. - Causes for dispensing, 2049. - mode of petitioning, 2051 sq. and Appendix III. - mode of executing, 2053 sq. - Who can execute them, 2055, q. 1. - Clauses in Letters of the Sacred Penitentiary, ib. q. 2. - Form of fulmination, ib. q. 3. - Revelation of impediments, 2065. - See Revelation.

Occult and public impediment, 2041, 5. - what if the Confessor discovers it, 1810, Rule 22. - To place an impediment to a law to be fulfilled, whether lawful, 225.

Those impeded from going to Rome for absolution from censure, 1283, 1776. - Those impeded from going to the Bishop, whether they can be absolved by any Confessor, 1284, 1777.

Imperfection, what, 341; - is not matter of Confession, 1655.

Impiety, 574.

To fulfill laws, 210 ss. - See Law.

Implicit, what, 272, 4.

Imposition of name in Baptism, 1489, q. 2; - of hands in Confirmation, 1494; - in Ordination, 1901.

Impotence of observing law, physical, moral, 221. - How it excuses from law, 222 ss. - What in the case of voluntary impotence, 225 sq. - As regards hearing Mass, what kind excuses, 681; - as regards payment of debts, 1017 ss.; - as regards fasting, 1233 ss.; - as regards censures, 1271; - as regards integrity of confession, 1698. - Impotence, diriment impediment of Matrimony, 2008 ss.

Imprecation, made against oneself or others, what kind of sin, 598, 3 at end.

Those printing books, when excommunicated, 1316, 3; 1355. - See Printers.

Reproach, 1212.

Imprudence, 396; - when mortal or venial, 398.

Prepubescent, who, 858; - as regards vows, 638; - as regards censures, 1261; - as regards entrance into Religion, 2137.

Impudicity, 767. - Impure looks, 812 ss.; - what between spouses, 2110. See Luxury.

Imputability of human acts, 270. - principles, 271 ss. - impediments, 280 ss. - whether and when an evil effect of an action is imputable, 314; - when not, 315.

Inadvertence, 287.

Incarnation; mystery of the Incarnation, whether to be explicitly believed, 427.

Incest, 783 sq. - Various incests differing in species, 785 ss. - See Copula, Affinity.

Natural inclination, 276.

Inconsideration, daughter of luxury, 367; - act of imprudence, 396, 2.

Inconstancy, daughter of luxury, 367; - act of imprudence, 396, 3; 406, 4.

Incontinence, daughter of gluttony, 365.

Index of prohibited books - whether and how it obliges, 454 ss.; its origin and rules, 455.

Indifferent acts, 311.

Indifference of judgment, 279. - Liberty of indifference, 275, 2. - Indifference of acts, 310.

Indifferentism, 436 at end.

Indignation, daughter of anger, 371, 1.

The unworthy, to be kept away from Holy Communion, 1428. See Sinner. - Unworthy minister of a Sacrament, who, 1439 at end. - Whether it is lawful to ask a Sacrament from him, 1438 sq.

Signs of indisposition in a penitent, 1817, q. 4.

Indissolubility of matrimony, 1978.

Inducement to sin, whether it is a special sin of scandal, 509, q. 2.

Indulgences (remission of penalty), 1726. - Who can grant them, 1727. - they are to be interpreted broadly, 1728. - Conditions to be fulfilled, 1729 ss.; - as regards place, time, mode, integrity, 1730; - as regards confession, communion, and vocal prayers, 1731; - concerning application for the dead, 1732; - concerning the mode of gaining them, 1733. - Responses of the Sacred Congregation of Indulgences, 1734.

Indulgences to be gained in the article of death, 1741. - Apostolic Blessing, or general Absolution, 1742. - Indulgences of Jubilee, see Jubilee.

Pontifical Indult of private Oratory, 679. See Oratory. - Indult for Lent, see Fast, etc.

Industrial fruits from a stolen thing, no one is held to restore, 937. See Possessor, Goods.

Defamation, 1195 ss.; - of oneself, whether lawful, 1200, q. 6; - of the dead, what kind of sin, 1201, 3.

The infamous, irregular, 1383; 1938.

Infamy of law, of fact, what, 1938. - canonical penalty, 1383.

Infant, who, 858; - not held to positive laws, 194. - Infants deceased after baptism, before the use of reason, can be invoked, 540, q. 4. - whether they validly receive Sacraments, 1435; - especially Baptism, 1465; - whether in the womb of the mother, 1466 ss.

Those infested by a demon, how to be treated by the Confessor, 1840.

Unbelievers are not held to laws of the Church, 197. - whether they can be compelled to the faith, 437. - What concerning their matrimony, 1964 at end; 1980.

Infidelity, negative, privative, contrary, 435 sq.

Sick person, excused from hearing Mass, 681. - What in doubt whether he can, 684. - whether he is held to call a physician and obey him, 755, q. 3; - excused from fasting, 1233; - from the law of abstinence, 1246; - what as regards Holy Communion, 1543 ss.; 1560, q. 3; - how he can gain Indulgences, 1733, q. 7; - in the article of death, 1741; - how to be treated as regards Confession, 1854.

Those serving the sick, as regards fasting, 1239.

Infusion in Baptism, 1456 at end; 1457.

Ingratitude, 403, 2; 361 at end.

Entrance into a religious Order: who can enter, 2137; - who are held to enter, 2138. - Those compelling to entrance, excommunicated, 1359. - Entrance into the enclosure of Nuns, 2163 sq. See Enclosure.

Incapacity, effect of irregularity, what kind, 1928. - General incapacities for contracting, 1038; - how as regards purchase-sale, 1120. - Incapacitating penalty, 181, 184; - as regards Mass, 1798, q. 3.

Enmity, hatred toward neighbors, 499 sq.; - toward God, 478, dictum 2.

Enemy, who, 498. - precept of loving him, 500. - common signs of love are owed to him, and sometimes special signs, 501. - what concerning salutation, 502; - concerning petition for reparation of injury before a judge, ib. q. 2; - concerning the mode of obtaining reconciliation, ib. q. 3.

Injury, Injustice, 722; - material, formal, 722 ss.; 902; - what kind of sin, 725; - whether injury is done to one unwilling unreasonably, 726; - whether by an internal act, 726, q. 2. - Species of injury, 727, Note. - whether it is lawful to seek reparation before a judge, 502, q. 2. See Restitution.

To kill an innocent person directly is not lawful, 738; - when it is lawful indirectly, 739 sq. - Whether a judge can condemn an innocent person who is juridically proved guilty, 2302.

Innominated contract, what, 1033, 2.

Disobedience - from vainglory, 361, 3; 402, 3; 693, q. 2.

Unquietness of mind, daughter of avarice, 363, 1.

Inquiry of a judge in judgment, 2299.

Insensibility, 406, 3; 407, 3.

Growing foul in excommunication renders someone suspected of heresy, 1291, 2.

Office of inspector in neutral public schools, whether lawful, 717, q. 2.

Institutes, part of the Body of Civil Law, 151.

Religious institute, what, 2134, 3.

Instruction of children (office of parents), what kind, 701; 712 ss.; - by teachers, 709 sq.; 712 ss. - See Doctrine. - Instruction of the Sacred Congregation of Propaganda concerning matrimonial dispensations, 2049, 2051; - of the Sacred Penitentiary as regards civil matrimony, 2090, 2126.

To instruct the penitent, office of the confessor, 1808. See Admonition.

Instruments in Ordination, remote matter; their handing over, proximate matter, 1900.

Material integrity as regards confession, 1691 sq.; - formal, what it is and when it suffices, 1697 ss.; - how it is procured in confession, 1703 ss. See Confession.

Understanding, part of prudence, 393, 2.

Intemperance, 407, 1.

Intention, 305, 3. - actual, virtual, habitual, interpretative, 272, 6; - not necessary for satisfying a precept, 211 ss.; - as regards hearing Mass, 674. - Intention of the minister in confecting a Sacrament, what kind, 1412 sq.; - conditional in Sacraments, whether valid, 1414, q. 1. - In the one receiving a Sacrament, what kind is required and suffices, 1434. - What concerning infants, concerning the demented, 1435. - What kind is required for celebrating Mass, 272, 6; 1531; - for applying it, 1598; - for gaining Indulgences, 1729, 5; 1731, 3; 1732, 2. - Good intention to be renewed often, 308, q. 2.

Interdicted persons, as regards contracts, 1042.

Interdict (Censure), 1306. - its extension, 1307; effects, 1306; - violation, 1309; - cessation, 1310. - Interdicts latae sententiae, 1376 ss. - Interdict from entrance into a church, 1306, 3; 1309; 1377.

Interest from interest, whether it is lawful to receive, 1112, q. 5.

Internationals, condemned sect, excommunicated, 1331.

Internal acts. See Acts.

Interpreter, in confession, held to the seal, 1862, 4; - whether required, 1688.

Interpretation - of law, 167; - authentic, 168; - usual, 170; - doctrinal, 171; - rules of this, 172; - of dispensation, 242; - of privilege, 253; - of the obligation of a promissory oath, 615 sq.; - of agreements in contracts, 1058; - of the will of a testator concerning legacies, 1087, q. 1.

To question the penitent, grave obligation of the Confessor, 1804 ss. - Questions should be discreet, moderate, 1806. - what kind to be made as regards sins of the heart, 358; - as regards the third Precept, 685; - as regards works of the flesh, 806; - as regards obscene words, 811; - as regards those polluting themselves, 795.

Interruption of acts of the will, see Sins. - Interruption of the canonical Hour, 2214, note; - of Mass, whether and when lawful, 1642, q. 2; - of refection on a day of fast, 1226, 2; - of the year of Novitiate, 1245.

Interstices as regards Orders, 1924, 2.

Timidity, 405.

Intruded persons, excommunicated, 1327; 1375; - who are interdicted, 1380. Norms to be observed by Catholics as regards intruded persons, 1327, question.

One invading goods of the Roman Church, excommunicated, 1326.

Invader of goods, of chastity, of honor, whether it is lawful to kill him, 735, 736, 737.

Inventory, right of inventory, what, 1072, 2; its effect, 1073.

Invention of novelties, when a sin, 361, 3; - of treasure, 883; - of lost things, 885 sq. - Inventor of a new work, as regards ownership and privilege, 855 ss.

Envy, 368 sq.

Those invited to a meal, when excused from the law of abstinence, 1246, 6.

Invocation of the Blessed Virgin Mary and of the Saints, whether of precept, 540, q. 5; - of the souls of Purgatory, whether lawful, ib. q. 4.

Involuntary, 273.

Anger, 370. - sin, daughters of anger; remedies, 371.

Irascibility, 370; 410, 2.

IRREGULARITY, what, and of how many kinds, 1927. - effect, 1982. - how incurred, 1929. - whether knowledge of the prohibiting law is required; whether knowledge of the penalty, 1930. - what in doubt whether it has been contracted, ib. q. 3. - how it ceases, 1931 sq.

From defect: of soul, 1933; - of body, 1934; - of birth, 1935; - of age, 1936; - of Sacrament, 1937; - of good reputation, 1938; - of liberty, 1939; - of lenity, 1940.

From delict: on account of repetition of baptism, 1941; - on account of violation of censure, 1304, 1942; - on account of usurpation of sacred Order, 1943; - on account of illicit reception of Orders, 1944; - on account of the crime of heresy, 1945; 442, q. 2; - on account of homicide, abortion, mutilation, 1946 sq.

Irreligiosity, what and of how many kinds, 574.

Irreverence, 402, 3; - toward the Most Holy Name of God, 593 sq.

Derision, 1211, 2.

Irritation of a vow, direct, indirect, 637 ss.; - what if it is done without just cause, 640. - Irritation of a contract, 1037, 1046 ss.; 186. - Irritating law, see Law.

Irrumation, 2112, 1.

To make a journey (on a feast day) is lawful, 662; 668, 8. - whether it excuses from fasting, 1237.

Repetition of a Sacrament, when lawful or owed, 1408. - of Baptism, 1476, 1478; - of Confirmation, 1499, 4; - of invalid Confession, 1706 ss.; - of absolution, 1669, q. 5; - as regards the dying, 1855, question; - of Holy Communion after Viaticum, 1560, q. 1; - of Extreme Unction, 1883, q. 2; - of Ordination, under condition, 1903.

Boasting, 350, 352; 361, 3.

Ejaculatory prayers are to be commended, 1841, 3.

Jansenists, excommunicated, 1314, 2; - validly Ordained, 1904 at end.

FAST, natural, moral, ecclesiastical, 1218. - Obligation, 1219 sq. - days of ecclesiastical fast, 1221. - form, 1222 ss. - abstinence on days of fast, 1223 ss. - one refection, 1226. - concerning quantity, ib., and 1228 at end. - concerning interruption, 1226, 2. - concerning the hour of refection, 1231. - sins of one breaking the fast, 1230.

Excusing causes, 1232 ss. - Labor, 1235 ss. - Piety, 1238 sq. - Dispensation, 1240 ss. - Rules for those dispensed as to meats, 1242; for extension to the family, 1243.

Natural fast, precept before Holy Communion, 1556. - How it is broken, 1557. - What if remains of food or little drops of water are swallowed, 1558, q. 1. - Immediately after Holy Communion it is lawful to take the ablution, ib. q. 2. - Time of midnight, to be computed physically, ib. q. 4. - In doubt of breaking the fast, it is lawful to communicate, ib. q. 5. - Excusing causes, 1559. Whether Communion repeated after Viaticum can be given to one not fasting, 1560, q. 1; - whether outside danger of death, ib. q. 3. - Priest not fasting, whether he can celebrate to minister Viaticum, ib. q. 2. See Viaticum.

Breakfast, on a day of fast, 1227, 5; 1231, q. 3.

Jubilee - Definition, division, 1735. - Privileges or faculties conceded, 1736. - Conditions for gaining it, 1737 ss. See Indulgence.

Indult of jubilation for Canons, what, 2264.

Jews are not held to the laws of the Church, 197. - Communication with them prohibited, 448, 1.

Judaism, 436, III.

Judge, what, 2296. - required qualities, 2297. - obligations, 2298 ss. - as regards probable opinions, 84, 4. - as regards irregularity, 1940, 1. - To what he is held if he brought an unjust sentence, 2302, q. 6. - Judge of instruction, who, 2303 at end; - when he legitimately interrogates the accused, 2309. - Sentence of a judge can remove the obligation of restitution, 1028. - Judges of fact alone, i.e. jurors, 2296; their obligations, 2302. - See Divorce.

Judicial actions, see Works.

Judgment, practical, speculative, what, 13, 3. - Judgment required for lawfully swearing, 612; see Oath. - Forensic judgment, what, 2293; - its necessity, 2294; - substantial things of judgments, 2295. - Rash judgment, 1191; - what kind of sin, 1192; - admonition of St. Alphonsus as regards the rude, 1194, Note.

Stole fees, 553 at end; 588, 2.

Oath, 600 ss. - Requisites for its validity, 603. - oath formulae, 604. - for liceity, 605 ss. 1) Truth of oath, 605 ss.; - whether it is lawful to swear with probability of truth, 608; - to ask an oath from one about to perjure himself, 509; 611, 2. - fictitious oath, 607. - oath with mental restriction, 608, q. 2. - 2) Justice, 609 ss. - 3) Judgment, 612. - Oath to be given to a government hostile to the Church, 611, 4. - Obligation of a promissory oath, 614 sq.; - particular cases, 616 sq.; - oath annexed to a contract, 1059, q. 2: e.g. to betrothal, 1950. - Oath emitted from error, deceit, fear, whether it obliges, 617. - Cessation of obligation, 617, q. 3. - whether one who can dispense in vows can dispense in oaths, 2191, 2.

Jurors, see Judge.

JURISDICTION, what; of how many kinds, 138. - In the EXTERNAL forum, power of dispensing, 229 ss. - Jurisdiction of a Bishop, see Bishop. - Jurisdiction of a Vicar, see Vicar, etc. - Ordinary power of dispensing the Eucharist, to whom it belongs, 1536; - whether and when to Regulars, 1537. - Those impeding jurisdiction of the Church, excommunicated, 1320.

Jurisdiction in the SACRAMENTAL forum, or its nature and necessity, 1748. - Ordinary, to whom it belongs, 1749; - over whom, 1750; - how lost, ib. question. - Delegated, directly committed, 1751; - indirectly, when, ib. II; - how it ceases, 1752. - Jurisdiction over pilgrims, 1752, q. 2; 1771, q. 3. - Jurisdiction at sea, in camps, etc., 1750, 3. - Jurisdiction supplied by the Church, in what cases, 1753; - whether in a case of common error, 1754. - What concerning probable jurisdiction by probability of law, 1755; if it is doubtful by doubt of fact, whether it is lawful to absolve, 1756. - Limited jurisdiction as regards persons, 1758; - as regards Regulars, 1758 ss.; - as regards Nuns, 1764 sq.; - as regards sins (reserved), 1766 ss.; - as regards absolution of an accomplice, 1780 ss.

Reparation of injured right, i.e. Restitution, 923 ss.

Canon law, civil law, see Body of Law, 151. - Ecclesiastical law, new, newest, 145; - unwritten (tradition, custom), ib. II. - Natural law, 119 ss. - Law of nations, 136.

Right (object of justice), 720; - in re and ad rem, 839 sq.; - exclusive right of an author in his book, etc., 856. - Right of the Church concerning temporal goods, 873 ss. - Right of Regulars compared with the right of Pastors, 2188.

Meat broth, on a day of fast, 1223.

Right of patronage, what, 1237, q. 2.

Justice, cardinal virtue, 398; its parts: integral, 399; - subjective, 400 sq.; - potential, 402 ss.; - commutative, distributive, legal, 400; - vindicative, 401; - strict or commutative, 721.

Justice required for lawfully swearing, 609 ss.

Labor, prohibited on feasts, 659 ss.; - excuses from fasting, 1235 ss.

Milk cannot be taken on a day of fast by way of drink, 1227. - Whey is held as a drink, ib. 2.

Nursing women, as regards fasting, 1233; - as regards the conjugal debt, 2102, 4.

Milk foods, prohibited on days of Lenten fast, 1224; - permitted with fishes, 1242, Rule 2.

One injuring someone on account of Acts of the Holy See, excommunicated, 1322; - likewise one injuring an Inquisitor or ministers of the Holy Office, 1352.

Injury of right in external goods, 902 ss.; - of truth, 1176; - of reputation, 1190 ss.; - of honor, 1210 ss.

Lay State, 2282 ss.

Layman, whether he can furnish Viaticum to himself or to others, 1535, Note.

Lamps before the Most Holy, 1583, 5.

Wool-workers, excused from fasting, 1235.

Stonecutters, excused from fasting, 1235.

Lard, prohibited on a day of fast, 1223; melted lard (commonly Strutto), when permitted, 1229.

Lasciviousness, what, 767.

Latria, adoration, to whom to be exhibited, 541 ss.

Highway robbery, 728.

Praise, praise of God, 594.

Laxism, Laxists, 86, 5. - Lax conscience, 24.

Reading of bad books, see Books.

Order of Lectorate, 1888, 3; - power and office, 1897; - Ordination, 1900, 2.

Readers, whether held to fasting, 1239, 4.

Legatee, in a testament, 1083.

Legacy, 1077. - informal, for pious causes, 1083; - for virgins, how to be interpreted, 1087, q. 1; - who can change it, ib. q. 2.

Those reading books, see Books.

Legislator, how he is held to his own law, 209. - Civil legislator, whether he can remove the natural obligation of a contract, 186; whether establish impediments of matrimony, 1997. - Legislators, what kind they are, their offices, 2286. - as regards restitution of unjust tax, 968.

Legitimate portion of a necessary heir, 1081, q. 2; - whether parents sin by injuring it, ib. q. 3.

Legitimation of an illegitimate person, how it is done, 858, 1935. See Illegitimate.

Lenity, what, 410, 3; - irregularity from defect of lenity, 1940.

Slowness, excessive indulgence, 410, 2.

Leonine contract, 1158.

Leprosy does not impede Holy Communion, 1561, 3.

Leper, irregular, 1934, 2.

LAW, definition, 109; differs from precept, 110; qualities, 111; division, 112.

DIVINE law, eternal, 113, 114 ss. - positive divine, 130. - Mosaic, 131. - Evangelical, 132 ss. - natural, 119 ss. - its promulgation, 123 ss. - immutability, 127. - indirect change, 128.

HUMAN law. - Notion, 136. - a) Establishment of laws, 137. - Author of ecclesiastical law, 139. - Civil law, 148; - whether civil laws oblige in conscience, 152. - Object or matter of law, 153. - requisites on the part of the object, 154. - whether law extends itself to past acts, 155, q. 4. - b) Promulgation, 157. - its necessity, 158; - as regards pontifical laws, 160; whether they oblige immediately after promulgation, 160, q. 2. - Acceptance, 162 ss.; - effect of non-acceptance, 164. - A law doubtfully accepted obliges, 165. - c) Interpretation, authentic, usual, doctrinal, 167 ss. - extension of law from case to case, 172, q. 3. - Extension of law, to whom, 193 ss. - d) Obligation, 175 ss.; - when it is under mortal sin, 180. - Contempt of law, when a mortal sin, 180, q. 2. - Doubtful law does not oblige, 46. - Penal law, 181 sq.; - mixed, 183; - when and how it obliges, 184. - Irritating law, 185; - when and how it obliges, 186 ss. - Law founded upon presumption, 190 ss. - e) Mode of satisfying law, 210 sq. - What in concurrence of several precepts, 214 sq.; - in collision of laws, 216. - f) Causes removing the obligation of law, 217. - See Ignorance of law; Impotence; Dispensation. - g) Cessation of law, improperly so called, 129; properly so called, 255; - from within, 256 ss. - Abrogation, derogation, 259 sq.

CIVIL law, 148. - whether it obliges in conscience, 152. - Personal, real, attesting laws, what, 208. - Civil law, whether a just title of receiving something above the principal, 1112, q. 1. - See Legislator.

Libellatic contract, 1155.

Libel, defamatory, 1206, 1; 1211. - bill of repudiation among the Hebrews, 1978. - Suppliant libellus, 2041, 1; Appendix III, Formulae.

Liberality, 404, 1.

Free-thinkers, excommunicated, 1314. - Clerico-liberals, 1331.

Liberty, 275; - of judgment, 275, 2; - of contradiction, contrariety, disparity, 276; - of spontaneity, of indifference (of judgment), of independence, moral, of grace and virtue, of felicity, 275. - Root of liberty, 279. - Liberty of indifference is required for meriting, 278.

Liberty of cults, 444. - whether to be impeded or tolerated, 445 sq.

Liberty of the Church - those issuing laws and decrees against it, who and when excommunicated, 1322.

Defect of liberty, impediment of Ordination, 1939.

Books lawful or unlawful in schools, 711, 714; - bad, 451 ss.; - obscene, 808 ss.; - prohibited, under penalty of excommunication, 1315. See Those printing.

Auction, species of sale, 1134; - to what bidders are held, 1135. - What on a feast day, 660 at end.

Bond, diriment impediment of matrimony, 2014.

To cut wood, wood-cutting, right of collecting wood in a forest, 846 at end; 910, 4.

Carpenters, excused from fasting, 1235.

Snails, esurial food, 1223.

To touch sacred linens, to whom lawful, 1632. - What concerning washing them, ib. 3.

Liquid (wine, beer, coffee, tea, whey, etc.) does not break the fast, 1227.

Litanies, on the feast of St. Mark, and the Triduum of Rogations, prescribed under grave obligation, 2207.

Apostolic Letters, 1323. - those falsifying them, excommunicated, ib.; - those knowingly using false ones, excommunicated, 1350. - Dimissorial letters, what, 1363; 1908 sq.; - testimonial, for an ordinand, 1364; 1908; - for admission to the habit of Religion, 2143.

Letters between betrothed persons, or lovers, 828, q. 3; 375 sq. - To open another's letters, whether lawful, 1188.

Liturgical cult, 531, 3.

Level, census-level, 1146, 2.

Lease, contract, 1149. - Lease of things, 1150 ss.; - how it is dissolved, 1152. - Lease of a person, 1153 sq. - Lessor, his obligations, 1150 ss.; - lessee, 1151.

Sacred place, sacred places, 582. - See Sacrilege (local).

Locutions (grace of contemplation), successive, formal, substantial, 1846, 2; - whether to be refused, 1847 at end.

Longanimity, 406, 3.

Lora, i.e. water poured over pressed grapes, invalid matter in Mass, 1522, 6.

Lottery, gainful drawing of lots, 1165.

Washing of Corporals, etc., 1632, 3.

Ceasing profit, title excusing from usury, 1108.

Schoolmaster, see Teacher.

Game, 1166. - whether and when lawful, 1167. - requisites for its validity, 1168, 1169. - dispositions of law as regards games, ib. q. 4. - Dice-game forbidden to Clerics, 2231.

Perpetual light before the altar of the Most Holy Eucharist, 1583, 5. - See Candles.

Lunatic, irregular, 1933, 1.

Lunula of the Ostensorium ought to be blessed, 1631, 2.

Luxury, 367; 767. - daughters of luxury; remedies, 367. - whether smallness of matter is given in it, 768. - whether invincible ignorance, 770. - Luxury consummated according to nature, 771 ss.; - against nature, 790 ss. - Sins of luxury not consummated, 807 ss.

Splendor, what, 410, 5.

Macerations, mortifications - how they are to be conceded to pious penitents, 1841, 4.

Stain of the soul from sin, 339, 3; 345, question.

Magic, natural, diabolical (black), 571. - its malice, 572; how to be removed, ib.; - who are to be examined concerning this sin and how to be admonished, 573.

Teacher, his offices, 710. - in schools which are called neutral, 717.

Magistrates, Syndics, etc., 2291.

Magnanimity, 406, 1.

Magnetism, one magnetized, 566, q. 4.

Magnificence, 406, 2.

Mohammedanism, 436.

One of full age, who, 698, 858.

To curse Saints, the dead, men, creatures, what kind of sin, 598, 3.

Malediction, 504; 1211.

To kill evildoers, to whom and when lawful, 729 sqq.

Maleficium, 571; - its malice, 572; - how to be removed, ib.

Evil intrinsically (absolutely, conditionally), extrinsically, what, 295.

One commanding, one of the cooperators in damage, 978; - to what he is held, 1089. - The one commanding is excommunicated who commands: to persecute Prelates of the Church, 1319; - the striking of a Cleric, 1329; - a duel, 1330; - abortion, 1349, 2; - usurpation of goods of the Church or of a pious place, 1347, 2; - violation of ecclesiastical asylum, 1332; - that heretics, etc., be handed over to ecclesiastical burial, 1351.

Mandatory, 1088; - his obligations, 1090.

Mandate, 1088 ss.

Manifestation of another's delict, when lawful, 1198 ss.; - of the name of an accomplice in Confession, 1701 sq. - One not manifesting, one of the negative cooperators in damage, 987 ss.

Maniple, sacred vestment in Mass, 1633.

Meekness, 410, 2.

Manuscripts, their ownership a Religious retains, 2156.

Manuterge in Mass, 1630, 6.

Altar cloths or towels, blessed, of linen or hemp, 1630, 2.

Sea, whether it is lawful to celebrate Mass on the sea, 1627 at end. See Jurisdiction.