Front matter — Prümmer, Manuale Theologiae Moralis

Volume II: Index of Parts (as printed)

¶1.

Treatise XI

On The Virtue Of Justice And The Opposed Vices

Section I

On Right And On The Virtue Of Justice Itself

Question I

On Right Itself

Chapter I. On the notion and division of right — 2

Chapter II. On the object of right or dominion — 9

Chapter III. On the subject of right or dominion — 13

Article I. On the dominion of spouses — 15

On the dominion of spouses according to Roman law — 16

On the dominion of spouses according to the civil codes of certain nations — 17

§ 1. On the dominion of spouses according to German law — 17

A. Legal regime — 17

B. Conventional regime — 18

§ 2. On the dominion of spouses according to French law — 19

A. Regime of legal community — 19

B. Conventional regime — 20

§ 3. On the dominion of spouses according to English law — 21

§ 4. On the dominion of spouses according to the law of North America — 22

§ 5. On the dominion of spouses according to Austrian law — 22

§ 6. On the dominion of spouses according to Italian law — 23

§ 7. On the dominion of spouses according to Spanish law — 24

§ 8. On the dominion of spouses according to Swiss law — 24

A. System of conjunction of goods — 25

B. System of unity of goods — 25

C. System of separation of goods — 26

Article II. On the dominion of children of families — 26

§ 1. On the dominion of children of families according to Roman law — 27

§ 2. On the dominion of children of families according to German law — 29

§ 3. On the dominion of children of families according to French law — 31

§ 4. On the dominion of children of families according to English law — 32

§ 5. On the dominion of children of families according to the law of North America — 32

§ 6. On the dominion of children of families according to Austrian law — 33

§ 7. On the dominion of children of families according to Spanish and Italian law — 33

§ 8. On the dominion of children of families according to Swiss law — 34

Article III. On the dominion of secular clerics — 35

Chapter IV. On the modes of acquiring dominion — 40

Article I. On occupation — 40

§ 1. On occupation in general — 41

§ 2. On the occupation of animals — 41

§ 3. On the occupation of treasure — 45

§ 4. On booty to be taken in war — 47

Article II. On the finding of a lost thing — 48

§ 1. Principles of natural right — 48

§ 2. Statutes of modern civil laws — 50

Article III. On accession — 53

Article IV. On prescription — 54

§ 1. On the notion, division, and value of prescription — 54

§ 2. On the conditions required for legitimate prescription — 56

§ 3. Statutes concerning prescription according to certain modern laws — 61

Question II

On The Virtue Of Justice Considered In Itself

Chapter I. On the notion of the virtue of justice — 65

Chapter II. On the parts of justice — 66

Article I. On the subjective parts or species of justice — 67

Article II. On the integral parts of justice — 69

Article III. On the potential parts of justice — 69

Question III

On The Wounding Of Justice And The Reparation Of Wounded Justice

Chapter I. On injustice in general — 71

Chapter II. On the unjust taking away of another's thing — 73

Article I. On the nature and gravity of theft in general — 74

Article II. On certain thefts in particular — 76

§ 1. On petty thefts in general — 77

§ 2. On domestic petty thefts — 79

§ 3. On theft in public things, or on peculation — 81

Article III. On causes excusing the taking away of another's thing — 82

§ 1. On extreme necessity as an excusing cause — 82

§ 2. On occult compensation — 85

Chapter III. On unjust damaging — 87

Article I. On unjust damaging in general — 87

Article II. On cooperative damaging — 96

§ 1. On positive cooperation — 96

§ 2. On negative cooperation — 103

Article III. On unjust damaging by deeds in the goods of the human body — 105

§ 1. On injury against one's own body — 106

§ 2. On injury against the body of one's neighbor — 110

1. On the killing of a malefactor, or on bloody punishment — 111

2. On the killing of an unjust aggressor, or on bloody defense — 113

3. On dueling — 117

4. On war — 121

5. On the killing of an innocent in general — 123

6. On craniotomy — 125

7. On the procurement of abortion — 127

§ 3. On injury from rape, fornication, adultery — 133

Article IV. On unjust damaging by words — 137

I. On injuries of words in judgment — 138

§ 1. On the obligations and sins of the judge — 138

§ 2. On the obligations and sins of the accuser and plaintiff — 142

§ 3. On the obligations and sins of witnesses — 143

§ 4. On the obligations and sins of the advocate — 146

§ 5. On the obligations and sins of the accused or defendant in criminal judgment — 148

II. On injuries of words outside judgments — 151

§ 1. On truthfulness — 151

§ 2. On lying — 153

§ 3. On mental restriction and amphibology — 158

§ 4. On the violation of a secret — 161

§ 5. On the wounding of honor — 166

§ 6. On the wounding of reputation — 170

§ 7. On rash judgment — 179

Chapter IV. On restitution, or on the reparation of wounded right — 182

Article I. On the obligation of restitution in general — 182

Article II. On the roots of restitution to be made — 186

§ 1. On the first root of restitution, or on possession of another's thing — 186

1. On the possessor in good faith — 187

2. On the possessor in bad faith — 192

3. On the possessor of doubtful faith — 194

§ 2. On the other root of restitution, or on unjust damaging — 195

Article III. On the manner and circumstances of restitution — 198

§ 1. To whom restitution must be made — 198

§ 2. At what time restitution must be made — 203

§ 3. In what place restitution must be made — 203

§ 4. In what manner restitution must be made — 205

Article IV. On causes excusing from restitution — 205

§ 1. On exempting causes — 205

§ 2. On causes excusing for a time — 208

Question IV

On Contracts

Chapter I. On contracts in general — 210

Article I. On the notion and division of contracts — 211

Article II. On the requisites for a contract — 214

§ 1. On apt matter — 214

§ 2. On persons apt for contracting — 217

§ 3. On legitimate consent — 218

§ 4. On the external form of contracts — 222

Article III. On the effect or obligation of contracts — 223

Chapter II. On contracts in species — 226

Article I. On gratuitous contracts — 226

§ 1. On a gratuitous promise — 226

§ 2. On donation — 229

1. On donation in general — 230

2. On donation between the living and by reason of death — 232

3. On donation by testament — 232

4. On presumed donation, or on succession from intestacy — 237

§ 3. On commodatum, precarium, deposit, sequestration, mandate, and management of affairs — 239

§ 4. On mutuum and usury — 241

Article II. On onerous commutative contracts — 247

§ 1. On buying and selling in general — 247

1. On merchandise and on the obligation of the seller — 248

2. On price and on the obligation of the buyer — 250

§ 2. On certain species of buying-selling — 256

§ 3. On leasing and hiring — 259

Article III. On aleatory contracts — 265

§ 1. On insurances — 266

§ 2. On wagering — 267

§ 3. On gaming — 268

§ 4. On the lottery — 270

§ 5. On speculations of the Bourse — 271

Section II

On The Potential Parts Of The Virtue Of Justice

Question I

On The Virtue Of Religion, Or On The First Three Precepts Of The Decalogue

Chapter I. On the nature of religion — 273

Chapter II. On the acts of the virtue of religion — 277

Article I. On devotion — 278

Article II. On prayer — 280

§ 1. On the notion and division of prayer — 280

§ 2. On the object of prayer — 286

1. What things can be asked in prayer? — 286

2. For whom must one pray? — 287

3. To whom must our prayers be directed? — 290

§ 3. On the necessity of prayer — 292

§ 4. On the efficacy of prayer and its conditions — 295

§ 5. On the canonical Hours and certain other prayers — 304

Article III. On adoration — 321

Article IV. On a vow — 326

§ 1. On the nature and division of a vow — 326

§ 2. On the subject of a vow — 331

§ 3. On the object of a vow — 336

§ 4. On the obligation of a vow — 339

§ 5. On the cessation of a vow from within — 346

§ 6. On the cessation of a vow through irritation — 348

§ 7. On the cessation of a vow, or of its obligation, through dispensation — 353

§ 8. On the cessation of a vow, or of its obligation, through commutation — 361

Article V. On oath-swearing — 364

§ 1. On the notion and division of oath-swearing — 365

§ 2. On the honesty of oath-swearing and its required conditions — 367

§ 3. On the obligation of oath-swearing — 374

§ 4. On the wounding of oath-swearing, or on perjury — 380

Article VI. On adjuration — 382

Article VII. On the observance of Sunday and feast days — 385

§ 1. On the nature and origin of worship to be offered on Sundays and feast days — 385

§ 2. On the utility of the sanctification of Sunday and feast days — 388

§ 3. On the precept of hearing Mass — 390

§ 4. On cessation from servile works — 399

Chapter III. On the vices opposed to the virtue of religion — 408

Article I. On superstition in general — 409

Article II. On idolatry — 410

Article III. On divination — 412

Article IV. On vain observance — 416

Article V. On magic and sorcery — 418

Article VI. On magnetism, hypnotism, spiritism — 419

Article VII. On tempting God — 424

Article VIII. On blasphemy — 426

Article IX. On sacrilege — 430

§ 1. On sacrilege in general — 430

§ 2. On personal sacrilege — 432

§ 3. On local sacrilege — 434

§ 4. On real sacrilege — 437

Article X. On simony — 439

§ 1. On the nature, division, and malice of simony — 439

§ 2. On simony of divine right — 443

§ 3. On simony of ecclesiastical right — 447

§ 4. On the penalties of simoniacs — 449

¶2.

Question II

On The Virtues Of Piety, Observance, Obedience, Or On The Fourth Precept Of The Decalogue

Chapter I. On piety, observance, and obedience in general — 451

Article I. On piety — 451

Article II. On observance — 454

Article III. On obedience — 455

Chapter II. On the same virtues as they must be observed by children, parents, etc. — 458

Article I. On the obligations of children toward parents — 458

Article II. On the obligations of parents toward children — 461

Article III. On the obligations of spouses — 465

Article IV. On the obligations of masters and servants — 468

Article V. On the obligations of teachers and pupils — 470

Article VI. On the obligations of rulers and subjects — 471

Question III

On The Other Virtues Annexed To Justice, Namely Gratitude, Vindication, Affability, Liberality, Epikeia

Article I. On gratitude — 475

Article II. On vindication — 477

Article III. On affability — 478

Article IV. On liberality — 480

Article V. On epikeia or equity — 480

Treatise XII

On The Virtue Of Fortitude And The Opposed Vices

Chapter I. On the notion of fortitude — 482

Chapter II. On the acts of fortitude — 483

Chapter III. On the parts of fortitude — 487

§ 1. On magnanimity — 488

§ 2. On magnificence — 490

§ 3. On patience — 491

§ 4. On perseverance — 492

Chapter IV. On the vices opposed both to fortitude and to the annexed virtues — 493

Treatise XIII

On The Virtue Of Temperance And The Opposed Vices

Chapter I. On the notion of temperance — 496

Chapter II. On the parts of temperance in general — 499

Chapter III. On the subjective parts of temperance in species and on the opposed vices — 501

Article I. On the virtue of abstinence and on fasting — 501

§ 1. On fasting in general — 502

§ 2. On the extension of the ecclesiastical law of fasting — 504

§ 3. On the law of abstinence — 510

§ 4. On causes excusing from the law of fasting and abstinence — 512

Article II. On the vice opposed to the virtue of abstinence, namely on gluttony — 514

Article III. On sobriety and the opposed vice, that is, on drunkenness — 516

Article IV. On chastity and virginity — 522

§ 1. On chastity — 522

§ 2. On virginity — 523

Article V. On the vice opposed to chastity, namely on lust — 526

§ 1. On lust in general — 527

§ 2. On internal sins of lust — 531

§ 3. On external non-consummated sins of lust — 533

§ 4. On consummated sins of lust according to nature — 537

§ 5. On consummated sins of lust against nature — 541

Chapter IV. On the potential parts of temperance — 544

§ 1. On continence — 544

§ 2. On meekness — 545

§ 3. On clemency — 546

§ 4. On modesty — 546

1. On humility — 546

2. On studiousness — 549

3. On modesty in external things — 549