Question — Bontempi, Palladium Theologicum V · from Schola Thomistica
Question II: On disobedience
I ASSERT first, that Disobedience is a special sin when it is opposed to Obedience diametrically, by despising the power of the one commanding, or the command, with the intention of not subjecting oneself to it. So D. Thom. art. 1. D. Bonavent. in speculo animae, cap. 2. It is evident from the rules of virtues and vices.
ASSERO primo, Inobedientiam tunc esse peccatum speciale, cum Obedientiae e diametro opponitur, contemnendo potestatem praecipientis, vel praeceptum, intendendo ei non subiici. Ita D. Thom. art. 1. D. Bonavent. in speculo animae, cap. 2. Patet ex regulis virtutum, et vitiorum.
I ASSERT second, that it is not the gravest sin. It is evident, because it is not opposed to the highest virtues, but to obedience.
ASSERO secundo, non esse gravissimum peccatum. Patet, quia non opponitur supremis virtutibus, sed obedientiae.
From these Disobedience is defined by D. Bonavent. p. p. Centil. sect. 18. It is the will fleeing the lessening of power, unwilling to be subject to superiors in what is due. Hence see the printer's error in the opusc. declaratio Theologiae terminorum, in the Roman edition, where it says thus: Disobedience is a will feigning.
Ex his definitur Inobedientia a D. Bonavent. p. p. Centil. sect. 18. Est voluntas fugiens minorationem potestatis, nolens subiacere superioribus in debitis. Hinc vide errorem typographi in opusc. declaratio Theologiae terminorum, in editione Romana, ubi sic ait: Inobedientia est voluntas fingens.
I ASSERT third, that disobedience is mortal of its genus. It is proved from D. Bonavent. in speculo animae, cap. 1. from that of Rom. 13. He that resisteth the power, resisteth the ordinance of God. and Rom 1. Not obeying parents is asserted to be mortal. The same is asserted in 1 Timor. 3.
ASSERO tertio, inobedientiam esse ex genere mortalem. Probatur a D. Bonavent. in speculo animae, cap. 1. ex illo Rom. 13. Qui potestati resistit, Dei ordinationi resistit. et Rom 1 Parentibus non obedite mortale asseritur. Idem asseritur prima Timor. 3.
I ASSERT fourth, that it is not always an equal sin; for from an inequality of those commanding, or of the command, the obligation can be unequal.
ASSERO quarto, non semper esse aequale peccatum; potest enim ex praecipientium, vel praecepti inaequalitate, inaequalem esse obligationem.