Disputation — Bontempi, Palladium Theologicum V · from Schola Thomistica
Disputation I: On Religion in General
Since whatever can proceed from man must first be conceived in the heart, then be brought forth by the mouth, and finally be consummated in deed, RELIGION occupies in every way these three receptacles of human acts, so that the whole man may be able to devote himself to God, from whom he is wholly derived. Thus the whole heart of man is consecrated to God, while by Faith, Hope, and Charity it conceives the honor due to Him. Likewise man makes progress with the mouth in the offering of divine worship, while by adoring, praising, blessing, and giving thanks, he openly acknowledges that all honor is owed to God. Finally, while by deed he completes what he conceived in mind and uttered with tongue, by offering, burning incense, and kneeling, he brings Religion to completion. The Seraphic Doctor (loc. cit. above) thus divides its offices and acts into three parts, whereby he moreover appends to it certain considerations, such as repenting of a crime committed, weighing the vicissitudes of things and times, and holding light the instability of temporal goods, also emulating truth, just as committing oneself wholly to God. Thus in few words the Saintly Doctor surveys the whole compass of Religion, ubi supra. But since certain Scholastic difficulties occur in this matter, I shall examine them more strictly, after I have premised a brief explanation of this name.
Cum quicquid ab homine prodire possit, corde prius concipiatur; deinde ore proferatur; ac tandem opere consummetur; haec tria humanorum actuum receptacula omnimode occupat RELIGIO, ut homo totus Deo, a quo totaliter est, vacare valeat; Ita totum hominis cor consecratur Deo, dum Fide, Spe, et Charitate, debitum ei honorem concipit: Item ore in divini cultus exhibitione proficit homo, dum adorando, laudando, benedicendo, et gratias agendo, omnem Deo deberi honorem palam recognoscit: dum denique opere complet, quod mente concepit, et lingua protulit, offerendo, thurificando, et geniculando, Religionem consummat, cuius officia et actus ita tripartitur Seraphicus loco supra cit. ubi insuper ei appendit quasdam considerationes, quales sunt patrati sceleris poenitere, rerum, et temporum vicissitudines ponderare, ac temporalium instabilitatem parvi pendere, veritatem quoque aemulari, sicut et se totum Deo committere: Ita paucis omnem Religionis ambitum lustrat S. Doctor, ubi supra. Verum cum nonnullae difficultates Scholasticae in hac materia occurrant, eas districtius examinabo, postquam brevem explicationem huius nominis praemisero.
Within this disputation
- Question I: What the virtue of religion is
- Question II: Whether religion is a virtue
- Question III: Whether latria, or religion, is a special virtue
- Question IV: Whether religion is a cardinal virtue
- Question V: How widely the acts of religion extend
- Question VI: Whether religion is necessary
- Question VII: Whether true religion ought to be one