Disputation — Bontempi, Palladium Theologicum V · from Schola Thomistica
Disputation IX: On Superstition
I shall now treat of the sins and vices opposed to Religion, which indeed on both sides lie at the extremes, whether by excess or by defect; in excess the first place is occupied by Superstition: For since, according to the saying of Tertullian, the Daemon presents himself as the Ape of Divine worship, he strives above all that men, under the appearance of piety, should abuse the Most Sacred names, rites, and mysteries in his own worship; whence the sense of true Religion will often degenerate into the most wicked abominations, and he strives to take all creatures into the ministry of wickedness. Hence have arisen several species of superstitions, which I shall run through in order below.
De Superstitione.
AGAM iam de peccatis, et vitiis Religioni oppositis, quae quidem in extremis utrinque versantur, sive per excessum, sive per defectum ; in excessu primum locum occupat Superstitio : Cum enim, iuxta dictum Tertulliani, Daemon se exhibeat Simiam Divini cultus, id maxime molitur, ut homines Sacratissimis nominibus, ritibus, et mysteriis, sub pietatis specie in ipsius cultum abutantur ; unde verae Religionis sensus in pessimas saepe abominationes degenerabit, omnesque creaturas in nequitiae ministerium assumere conatur. Hinc ortum habent plures superstitionum species, quas infra, ordine percurram.
Within this disputation
- Question I: What superstition is, and of how many kinds
- Question II: On divination by the stars
- Question III: On divination by the elements, and other mixed things
- Question IV: On divination from dreams
- Question V: On sorcery by lots
- Question VI: On superstitious observances for works
- Question VII: On the spells of witches
- Question VIII: Whether it is lawful to consult witches so that they may at least remove spells
- Question IX: On the penalties of witches, etc.